Morphology Summary - Serrasalmus magallanesi
Morphology Data of Serrasalmus magallanesi
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Gallo-Cardozo, F., M. Maldonado, M. Careaga and F. M. Carvajal-Vallejos, 2024
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral  (shape guide)
Cross section compressed
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: differs from S. hollandi by the absence of humeral spot (vs. dark humeral spot); snout oblique (vs. blunt), pored lateral-line scales 75-78 (vs. 83–88), last post-ventral serrae to first anal-fin ray distance 5-7% of HL (vs. 12-20% of HL), second supraneural length 23-31 of HL (vs. 34-42% of HL), supraoccipital to pre-dorsal spine distance 26-28% of SL (vs. 20-22% of SL), lower edge of the operculum yellow or orange (vs. lower edge of the operculum red), pre-dorsal zone silver (vs. darkish predorsal zone), ventral zone silver (vs. reddish ventral zone); differs from S. compressus by having dark basal portion of caudal-fin (vs. dark well-defined vertical terminal band), anal-fin red with dark distal edge (vs. darkish anal-fin) in life, dorsal-fin origin to anal-fin origin distance 49-59% of SL (vs. 61-66%), body depth 50-60% of SL (vs. 64-68%), longitudinal scale rows from the lateral-line to dorsal-fin origin 30-33 (vs. 34-37), cleithrum to eighth pre-pelvic serrae distance 22-25% of HL (vs. 30-37%), second supraneural length 23-31% of HL (vs. 35-42%), supraoccipital to last vertebra of the Weberian apparatus distance 39-42% of HL (vs. 43-49% of HL), high tip of the premaxilla to supraoccipital distance 30-31% of SL (vs. 43-49%), body depth XR 52-54% of SL (vs. 59-64%), low tip of the premaxilla (LTP) to supraoccipital distance 37-39% of SL (vs. 40-43%), second dorsal height 16-17% of SL (vs. 20-21%), premaxilla height 20-22% of HL (vs. 17-19%); differs from S. odyssei by having a dark basal portion of caudal-fin (vs. dark edge in caudal-fin with translucent sub-terminal portion), total pored lateral-line scales 75-78 (vs. 80-86), last post-ventral serrae to first anal-fin ray distance 5-7% of HL (vs. 11-16% of HL), fourth supraneural length 29-30% of HL (vs. 33-35%), body depth radiography 52-54% of SL (vs. 45-49%), LTP to supraoccipital distance 37-39% of SL (vs. 33-36%), supraoccipital to pre-dorsal spine distance 26-28% of SL (vs. 22-24%); differs from S. rhombeus by the dark basal portion of caudal-fin (vs. dark well-defined vertical terminal band), anal-fin red with dark distal edge (vs. anal-fin with dark vertical terminal band) when alive, total pored lateral line scales 75-78 (vs. 84-90), last post-ventral serrae to first anal-fin ray distance 5-7% of HL (vs. 14-15%), low tip of the premaxilla to supraoccipital distance 37-39% of SL (vs. 32-36%), distance of supraoccipital to pre-dorsal spine 26-28 of SL (vs. 20-24% of SL); differs from S. spilopleura by the round or oval spots on the dorsal flanks of equal or smaller diameter than the pupil, not large (vs. no spots on flanks), dark basal portion of caudal-fin (vs. dark caudal with diffuse edge), inter-orbital distance 30-46% of HL (vs. 50-54%), total pored lateral-line scales 75-78 (vs. 80-86), last post-ventral serrae to first anal-fin ray distance 5-7% of HL (vs. 9-16%), second supraneural length 23-31% of HL (vs. 43-44%); differs from S. maculatus by having a silver colored body (vs. yellowish) when alive, anal-fin red with dark distal edge (vs. yellowish), dark basal portion of caudal-fin (vs. caudal-fin with dark sub-terminal vertical band and a translucent vertical terminal band), total pored lateral-line scales 75-78 (vs. 80-86); differs from S. elongatus by having round to oval spots on the dorsal flanks of equal or smaller diameter than the pupil, not large (vs. small spots on the flanks forming vertical zigzag lines on flanks), anal-fin red with dark distal edge (vs. darkish anal-fin), post-occipital distance 34-39% of SL (vs. 29-33%), base of dorsal-fin 18-22% of SL (vs. 15-17%), anal-fin base 33-41% of SL (vs. 26-31%), pectoral-fin to dorsal-fin distance 46-56% of SL (vs. 36-42%), ventral-fin to dorsal-fin distance 44-65% of SL (vs. 34-41%), dorsal-fin origin to anal-fin origin distance 49-59% of SL (vs. 37-44%), end of dorsal-fin to anal-fin origin distance 40-49% of SL (vs. 28-35%), body depth 50-60% of SL (vs. 36-42%), total pored lateral-line scales 75-78 (vs. 86-100); differs from S. marginatus by having dark basal portion of caudal-fin (vs. dark basal part of caudal-fin with a dark thin vertical terminal band, but in some cases, it can have a faint vertical terminal band), lower edge of the operculum yellow or orange (vs. silver) in life, anal-fin red with dark distal edge (vs. yellowish), last post-ventral serrae to pre-anal spine distance 9-14% of HL (vs. 4-8%), fourth supraneural length 29-30% of HL (vs. 31-42%) (Ref. 132507).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Serrasalmus magallanesi

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total
Soft-rays total
Adipose fin

Caudal fin  (shape guide)

Attributes

Anal fin(s)

Fins number
Spines total
Soft-rays total

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    
Spines     
Soft-rays   
(e.g. 9948)
(e.g. oophagy)
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cfm script by eagbayani, 17.10.00, php script by rolavides, 13/03/08 ,  last modified by sortiz, 06.27.17