Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated. Subtropical
Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to the southern coast of Australia.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 52.1 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 115957); 65.5 cm TL (female); max. reported age: 20 years (Ref. 115957)
Short description
Identification keys | Morphology | Morphometrics
Found in inshore areas (Ref. 7300). Benthic (Ref. 75154).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: of no interest
Tools
Special reports
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Internet sources