Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 11.7 - 23.1, mean 17.7 °C (based on 112 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00776 (0.00420 - 0.01434), b=3.05 (2.89 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for species & Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): (0 of 100) .
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 297 [146, 582] mg/100g ; Iron = 1.58 [0.89, 2.89] mg/100g ; Protein = 18.3 [17.4, 19.3] % ; Omega3 = 0.309 [0.161, 0.587] g/100g ; Selenium = 20.7 [8.9, 47.2] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 32.6 [10.4, 104.0] μg/100g ; Zinc = 1.63 [1.10, 2.56] mg/100g (wet weight);