Family Myliobatidae - Eagle and manta rays
Order : Myliobatiformes Myliobatidae
Class : Elasmobranchii
No. in FishBase : Genera : 2 | Species : 20 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
Environment : Fresh : No | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes
Division : Marine
Aquarium : none
First Fossil Record : upper   Cretaceous     Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958
Remark : Distribution: Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans (Ref. 6871). Morphology: Medium to very large rays, with adults reaching at least 3 m in width and with a rhomboidal, ‘wing-like’ disc; trunk is broad, depressed and thick; head narrow, elevated above the disc, protruding forward anteriorly; anteriormost part of pectoral fins joining head below level of eyes; eyes lateral on head; spiracles lateral on head, with openings not visible in dorsal view; mouth ventral, broad; internasal flap is straight or slightly undulated, not notched; each jaw with teeth in 6-10 (usually 7) rows, middle row always broadest; upper and lower tooth plates similar in shape; pectoral fins broad, with narrow angular apices and free rear tips angular, somewhat pointed; a single, small dorsal fin; posterior margin of dorsal fin joined to surface of tail (no free rear tip), its origin either well in front of (Aetomylaeus) or behind (Myliobatis) pelvic-fin free rear tips; tail long, whip-like, narrow-based, much longer than disc; with caudal stings in most species (absent in most members of the genus Aetomylaeus); rostral part of pectoral fins with (genus Myliobatis) or without (genus Aetomylaeus) subocular ridges connecting them to pectoral disc (pectoral radials joining cephalic lobe or interrupted from separate cephalic lobe); lateral margin of postorbital process of chondrocranium not forming a bar-like projection; Hyomandibular Accessory Cartilage 1 (HAC-1) present near distal end of the hyomandibular cartilage; puboischiadic bar of pelvic girdle weakly to moderately arched and robust; pectoral-fin radials (excluding rostral cartilages) 79-92 (Ref. 123477)
Etymology : Greek, myleys, -eos = mill, millstone + Greek, batis, -idos = ray (the fish) ( Ref. 45335).
Reproductive guild : bearers
Typical activity level :
Main Ref. : ECoF, Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes 2024
Coordinator : ECoF, Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes 2024
Deep Fin Classification :

Show species images | Show valid names | Nominal species list | Identification keys | CAS specimen photos | References

Ref.
[ e.g. 9948 ]
Glossary
[ e.g. oophagy ]


Species/Synonymy list for the family Myliobatidae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

The list ordered as follows:

Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.

Show all | Show only accepted name | Show only accepted and original names
Scientifc name Status Senior/Junior synonym Combination
Myliobatis aquila (Linnaeus, 1758)
acceptedseniornew
Raja aquila Linnaeus, 1758
synonymseniororiginal
Leiobatus aquila (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymseniornew
! Myliobatis equila (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymseniornew
! Myliobatus aquila (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymseniornew
Myliobatis noctula Bonaparte, 1833
synonymjuniororiginal
Raia rhombus Larrañaga, 1923
synonymjuniororiginal
Myliobatis cervus Smith, 1935
synonymjuniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniororiginal
Myliobatis tobijei Bleeker, 1854
acceptedseniororiginal
Mobula tobijei (Bleeker, 1854)
synonymseniornew
! Myliobatis tobije Bleeker, 1854
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniororiginal
synonymseniornew
ambiguoushomonymoriginal
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniororiginal
synonymseniororiginal
synonymseniororiginal
Myliobatis australis Macleay, 1881
acceptedseniororiginal
Myliobatis goodei Garman, 1885
acceptedseniororiginal
Myliobatis chilensis Philippi, 1892
acceptedseniororiginal
Myliobatis hamlyni Ogilby, 1911
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Aetobatus peruvianus (Garman, 1913)
synonymseniornew
! Myliobatis peruanus Garman, 1913
synonymseniororiginal
Myliobatis longirostris Applegate & Fitch, 1964
acceptedseniororiginal
Myliobatis ridens Ruocco, Lucifora, Díaz de Astarloa, Mabragaña & Delpiani, 2012
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
synonymseniororiginal
! Aetomylus maculatus (Gray, 1834)
synonymseniornew
Myliobatis cyclura van Hasselt, 1823
synonymotheroriginal
! Myliobatus cyclurus van Hasselt, 1823
synonymotheroriginal
Myliobates oculeus Richardson, 1846
synonymjuniororiginal
Aetomylaeus nichofii (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
acceptedseniornew
! Raja niehofii Bloch & Schneider, 1801
synonymseniororiginal
Aetomylaeus niehofii (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymseniornew
Raja nichofii Bloch & Schneider, 1801
synonymseniororiginal
! Aetomylaeus nichofi (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymseniornew
! Aetomyleus nichofii (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymseniornew
! Myliobatis nieuhofii (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
synonymseniornew
! Raja nieuhowii Bloch & Schneider, 1801
synonymseniororiginal
Raja fasciata Shaw, 1804
synonymjuniororiginal
Myliobatis vultur Müller & Henle, 1841
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
! Aetomylus huletti Smith, 1953
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Aetomylaeus bovinus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817)
acceptedseniornew
Myliobatis bovina Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817
synonymseniororiginal
Pteromylaeus bovinus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817)
synonymseniornew
Myliobates episcopus Valenciennes, 1844
synonymjuniororiginal
Myliobatis bonaparti Duméril, 1865
synonymjuniororiginal
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
! Aetomylus huletti Smith, 1953
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Aetomylaeus milvus (Müller & Henle, 1841)
acceptedseniornew
Myliobatis milvus Müller & Henle, 1841
synonymseniororiginal
! Aetomyleus milvus (Müller & Henle, 1841)
synonymseniornew
! Aetomylus milvus (Müller & Henle, 1841)
synonymseniornew
Myliobatis vultur (non Müller & Henle, 1841)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Myliobates oculeus (non Richardson, 1846)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Aetomylaeus vespertilio (Bleeker, 1852)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
! Aetomylus vespertilio (Bleeker, 1852)
synonymseniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
ambiguousquestionablenew
Myliobatis milvus (non Müller & Henle, 1841)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Aetomylaeus asperrimus (Gilbert, 1898)
acceptedseniornew
Myliobatis asperrimus Gilbert, 1898
synonymseniororiginal
Pteromylaeus asperrimus (Gilbert, 1898)
synonymseniornew
Aetomylaeus caeruleofasciatus White, Last & Baje, 2015
acceptedseniororiginal
Aetomylaeus wafickii Jabado, Ebert & Al Dhaheri, 2022
acceptedseniororiginal
Back to Search
Comments & Corrections
Back to Top
php script by celloran, 04/03/10, last modified by cmilitante, 29/11/12