Family Zeidae - Dories
Order : Zeiformes Zeidae
Class : Teleostei
No. in FishBase : Genera : 2 | Species : 6 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
Environment : Fresh : No | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes
Division : Marine
Aquarium : none
First Fossil Record : middle   Tertiary     Oligocene Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958
Remark : Distribution: Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific. Dorsal and anal fin rays bear small spines or bucklers at the base. Abdomen with 8 or 9 spinous plates. A large round black spot encircled by a yellow ring, centrally located on the body in some species. Dorsal fins 2; D1 7-10 spines, D2 22-37 soft rays. Adults with long filaments trailing from the dorsal spines. Anal fin 1-4 spines, 20-39 soft rays. Pelvic fin spineless, 6-10 soft rays. Scales small and rudimentary, if present. Opercular bones without spines or serrae. Vertebrae 29-34. Capromimus and Cyttomimus genera under Family Zeniontidae according to Heemstra, pers. comm. Cyttusunder Family Cyttidae according to Bruce O'Toole, pers. comm.
Etymology : Latin, Zeus, in Plinius of the classical Greek name zaios for Zeus faber; probably not related to the Greek deity Zeus; among Medieval authors appears the name Piscis Jovii (Jupiter's fish), the deity Jupiter equivalent to Roman Zeus (S.Kullander).
Reproductive guild : nonguarders
Typical activity level : normal
Main Ref. : Nelson, J.S. 1994
Coordinator : Nelson, J.S. 1994
Deep Fin Classification : Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Paracanthopterygii | | Zeiogadaria | Zeiariae | | Zeiformes | Zeiodei | | Zeidae

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Ref.
[ e.g. 9948 ]
Glossary
[ e.g. oophagy ]


Species/Synonymy list for the family Zeidae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

The list ordered as follows:

Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.

Show all | Show only accepted name | Show only accepted and original names
Scientifc name Status Senior/Junior synonym Combination
Zeus faber Linnaeus, 1758
acceptedseniororiginal
Zeus pungio Cuvier, 1829
synonymjuniororiginal
Zeus japonicus Valenciennes, 1835
synonymjuniororiginal
! Zeuss japonicus Valenciennes, 1835
synonymjuniororiginal
Zeus australis Richardson, 1845
synonymjuniororiginal
Zeus faber mauritanicus Desbrosses, 1937
synonymjuniororiginal
Zeus capensis Valenciennes, 1835
acceptedseniororiginal
Zenopsis nebulosa (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845)
acceptedseniornew
Zeus nebulosus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845
synonymseniororiginal
Zenopsis nebulosus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845)
synonymseniornew
Zenopsis conchifer (Lowe, 1852)
acceptedseniornew
Zeus conchifer Lowe, 1852
synonymseniororiginal
! Zenopsis conchifera (Lowe, 1852)
synonymseniornew
! Zenopsis couchifer (Lowe, 1852)
synonymseniornew
Zeus ocellatus Storer, 1857
synonymjuniororiginal
Zenopsis ocellata (Storer, 1857)
synonymjuniornew
Zenopsis ocellatus (Storer, 1857)
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Zenopsis oblonga Parin, 1989
acceptedseniororiginal
! Zenopsis oblongus Parin, 1989
synonymseniororiginal
Zenopsis stabilispinosa Nakabo, Bray & Yamada, 2006
acceptedseniororiginal
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