วงศ์ Notacanthidae - Deep-sea spiny eels | ||||
อันดับ | : | Notacanthiformes | ||
ลำดับชั้นย่อยของไฟลัม | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 4 | ชนิด : 14 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
ภาวะแวดล้อม | : | สด : No | กร่อย : No | เกี่ยวกับทะเล,น้ำเค็ม : Yes | ||
ลำดับชั้นย่อยของอาณาจักร(ใช้กับพืช) | : | Marine | ||
สถานที่แสดงสัตว์และพืชน้ำ | : | none | ||
พบซากสัตว์ครั้งแรกเมื่อ | : | upper Cretaceous | อ้างอิง Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
ข้อสังเกต | : | Marine; benthic in deep waters (125-3500 m) with global distribution. Branchiostegal membranes at least partly joined; at least part of the dorsal fin posterior to the anus; lateral line not cavernous and well up on the side; scales relatively small, more than 50 longitudinal rows occur on each side. Some species with 3 spinelike rays in each pelvic fin. Feed on benthic animals (polychaetes, coelenterates) in a head-down position; also feed on small nektonic crustaceans. Females greatly outnumber males. Giant leptocephalus larvae probably pertain to this family. | ||
นิรุกติศาสตร์ | : | Greek, noton = back + Greek, akantha = thorn | ||
กลุ่มที่มีการสืบพันธุ์ | : | nonguarders | ||
ระดับกิจกรรมที่เป็นตัวอย่าง | : | |||
อ้างอิงหลัก | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
ผู้ประสานงาน | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Elopocephalai | | Elopomorpha | | | | | | | | | | Notacanthiformes | | | Notacanthidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Notacanthus chemnitzii Bloch, 1788 | accepted | senior | original |
! Notacanthus chemnitzi Bloch, 1788 | synonym | senior | original |
! Notocanthus chemnitzi Bloch, 1788 | synonym | senior | original |
! Notocanthus nasus Bloch, 1795 | synonym | junior | original |
Acanthonosus nasus (Bloch, 1795) | synonym | junior | new |
Notacanthus nasus Bloch, 1795 | synonym | junior | original |
Campylodon fabricii Reinhardt, 1837 | synonym | junior | original |
Notacanthus phasganorus Goode, 1881 | synonym | junior | original |
Notacanthus analis Gill, 1883 | synonym | junior | original |
Notacanthus moseleyi (Goode & Bean, 1895) | ambiguous | questionable | new |
Notacanthus melanoventris Osório, 1909 | synonym | junior | original |
Notacanthus fascidens Matsubara, 1938 | synonym | junior | original |
Notacanthus bonapartei (non Risso, 1840) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Notacanthus bonaparte Risso, 1840 | accepted | senior | original |
! Notacanthus bonapartei Risso, 1840 | synonym | senior | original |
! Notocanthus bonapartei Risso, 1840 | synonym | senior | original |
Notacanthus mediterraneus De Filippi & Verany, 1857 | synonym | junior | original |
Notacanthus sexspinis Richardson, 1846 | accepted | senior | original |
! Notacanthus sexpinnis Richardson, 1846 | synonym | senior | original |
! Notacanthus sexspinus Richardson, 1846 | synonym | senior | original |
! Notocanthus sexspinnis Richardson, 1846 | synonym | senior | original |
Gigliolia moseleyi Goode & Bean, 1895 | synonym | junior | original |
Notacanthus moseleyi (Goode & Bean, 1895) | synonym | junior | new |
Notacanthus annectens Boulenger, 1903 | synonym | junior | original |
Notacanthus spinosus Garman, 1899 | accepted | senior | original |
Notacanthus indicus Lloyd, 1909 | accepted | senior | original |
Notacanthus abbotti Fowler, 1934 | accepted | senior | original |
! Notacanthus abotti Fowler, 1934 | synonym | senior | original |
Notacanthus laccadiviensis Konhamkakkada, Kinattumkara, Raghavan & Sivanpillai, 2023 | accepted | senior | original |
Notacanthus arrontei Bañón, Barros-García, Baldó, Cojan & Carlos, 2024 | accepted | senior | original |
Polyacanthonotus rissoanus (De Filippi & Verany, 1857) | accepted | senior | new |
Notacanthus rissoanus De Filippi & Verany, 1857 | synonym | senior | original |
Paradoxichthys garibaldianus Giglioli, 1882 | synonym | junior | original |
Notacanthus rostratus Collett, 1889 | synonym | junior | original |
Macdonaldia rostrata (Collett, 1889) | synonym | junior | new |
Polyacanthonotus rostratus (Collett, 1889) | synonym | junior | new |
Polyacanthonotus challengeri (Vaillant, 1888) | accepted | senior | new |
Notacanthus challengeri Vaillant, 1888 | synonym | senior | original |
Macdonaldia challengeri (Vaillant, 1888) | synonym | senior | new |
Macdonaldia alta Gill & Townsend, 1897 | synonym | junior | original |
Polyacanthonotus altus (Gill & Townsend, 1897) | synonym | junior | new |
Macdonaldia longa Gill & Townsend, 1897 | synonym | junior | original |
Polyacanthonotus longus (Gill & Townsend, 1897) | synonym | junior | new |
Polyacanthonotus africanus (Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924) | accepted | senior | new |
Macdonaldia africana Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924 | synonym | senior | original |
Polyacanthonotus vaillanti Fowler, 1934 | synonym | junior | original |
Notacanthus rissoanus (non Filippi & Vérany, 1857) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Macdonaldia rostrata (non Collett, 1889) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Polyacanthonotus merretti Sulak, Crabtree & Hureau, 1984 | accepted | senior | original |
Lipogenys gillii Goode & Bean, 1895 | accepted | senior | original |
! Lipogenys gilli Goode & Bean, 1895 | synonym | senior | original |
Lipogenys plaxae Sheiko, 1988 | synonym | junior | original |
Leptocephalus giganteus Castle, 1959 | accepted | senior | original |
Ascomana giganteus (Castle, 1959) | synonym | senior | new |
Coloconger giganteus (Castle, 1959) | synonym | senior | new |