分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beloniformes (Needle fishes) >
Hemiramphidae (Halfbeaks)
Etymology: Hyporhamphus: Greek, hypo = under + Greek, rhamphos = beak, bill (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Jean René Constant Quoy (1790–1869) was a French naval surgeon and zoologist who named many species, often with Joseph Paul Gaimard (q. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 pelagic-neritic; 深度上下限 0 - ? m. 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: in western Pacific, known from Thailand, the East Indies, Borneo, and the Philippines north to China and Nagasaki, Japan, south to New Guinea and northern half of Australia.
印度-西太平洋: 在被已知來自泰國的西太平洋中，東印度群島，婆羅洲與菲律賓北至中國與日本長崎, 南至新幾內亞與北方一半的澳洲。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?, range 13 - ? cm
Max length : 31.2 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9843)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 14 - 17; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 13 - 17; 脊椎骨: 51 - 56. Prolonged, beak-like lower jaw, shorter than head length, its length contained in 4.7-8.6 times in SL and 1.2-2.0 times in head length; upper jaw short, scaly, blunt and rounded, its width contained in 0.5-0.6 times in its length; preorbital bone 1.75-2.15 times in diameter of orbit and 0.9-1.15 times in length of upper jaw; preorbital ridge present; posterior branch to preorbital lateral line canal present. Total number of gill rakers on first arch 26-39; dorsal fin rays 14-17, usually 16; anal fin rays 13-17, usually 15 or 16. Caudal fin forked, with lower lobe longer than upper.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
延长, 鸟嘴形的下颌，短于头长, 包覆在 4.7-8.6 标准体长比率中的它的长度与 1.2-2.0 倍头长; 上颌短的，有鳞的，和钝的而且圆的, 它的宽度包覆在 0.5-0.6 倍于体长中了; 倍眼窝的直径眶前骨 1.75-2.15 与 0.9-1.15 倍上颌的长; 眶前骨脊呈现; 对眶前骨侧线管的在后部的分支呈现。 在第一鳃弓 26-39 上的鳃耙的总数; 背鳍鳍条 14-17, 通常 16; 臀鳍棘条 13-17, 通常 15 或 16. 尾鳍分岔, 下叶比上叶长。
Inhabits more turbid and estuarine situations than does Hyporhamphus dussumieri and is not found in oceanic islands (Ref. 9843). May enter rivers (Ref. 559). Found in medium to large-sized rivers of the lower Mekong (Ref. 12975). Occurs in schools (Ref. 3132). Taken mostly with shore seines; marketed mostly fresh and dried salted (Ref. 9843).
比做 Hyporhamphus dussumieri 栖息于更浑浊而河口的情形与是不出现在大洋性岛屿.(参考文献 9843) 可能进入河。 (参考文献 559) 发现于下面湄公河的中到大型河了。 (参考文献 12975) 成群出现。 (参考文献 3132) 大部份用岸曳网捕获了; 大部份在市场上销售生鲜或乾渍。 (参考文献 9843)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 在被已知來自泰國的西太平洋中，東印度群島，婆羅洲與菲律賓北至中國與日本長崎, 南至新幾內亞與北方一半的澳洲。
Collette, B.B. and J. Su, 1986. The halfbeaks (Pisces, Beloniformes, Hemiramphidae) of the Far East. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 138(1):250-301. (Ref. 10943)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 24.1 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 3099 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00234 (0.00129 - 0.00425), b=3.08 (2.92 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.0 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
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![Image of Hyporhamphus quoyi (Quoy\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hyquo_u0.jpg "Image of Hyporhamphus quoyi (Quoy\")
