分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 30 m (Ref. 9563). 溫帶; 30°S - 40°S
Indo-West Pacific: Jurien Bay, Western Australia south, through South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania, north to Terrigal, New South Wales.
印度-西太平洋: Jurien 海灣，西澳大利亞南方，經過澳洲南部，維多利亞 , 塔斯梅尼亞，北至 Terrigal ，新南威爾斯。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 28.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9563)
Schooling in caves and near rocky reefs (Ref. 9563).
群游於洞穴與鄰近岩礁。 (參考文獻 9563)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: Jurien 海灣，西澳大利亞南方，經過澳洲南部，維多利亞 , 塔斯梅尼亞，北至 Terrigal ，新南威爾斯。
May, J.L. and J.G.H. Maxwell, 1986. Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Tasmania. 492 p. (Ref. 9563)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 15.3 - 21.2, mean 17.9 °C (based on 272 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01380 (0.00591 - 0.03225), b=3.02 (2.83 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 54.5 [30.1, 99.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.407 [0.220, 0.707] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [17, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.428 [0.237, 0.785] g/100g; Selenium = 9.86 [5.17, 20.35] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.8 [2.7, 41.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.612 [0.424, 0.908] mg/100g (wet weight);
