Pingalla lorentzi, Lorentz's grunter

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Pingalla lorentzi (Weber, 1910)

Lorentz's grunter
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Image of Pingalla lorentzi (Lorentz\
No image available for this species;
drawing shows typical species in Terapontidae.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Centrarchiformes (Basses) > Terapontidae (Grunters or tigerperches)
Eponymy: Hendrikus Albertus Lorentz (1871–1944) was a Dutch explorer and (later) diplomat. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Weber.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range 生态学

; 淡水 底中水层性. 熱帶; 3°S - 15°S

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri

Asia and Oceania: New Guinea and Australia.
亞洲與大洋洲: 新幾內亞與澳洲。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 44894)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 13 - 14; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 13; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 9.

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults occur in lentic and lotic freshwater. They inhabit backwaters, swamps and turbid channels of large rivers (Ref. 2847). Found in small to large pools over rock and sand, usually in more open, unshaded sections of streams. Water temperature typically ranges between 25° and 30°C (Ref. 44894). Omnivorous species (Ref. 7300). Feed on benthic algae. Juveniles have been collected in September, suggesting that spawning occurs in the early to middle wet season (November to February) (Ref. 44894). Eggs are guarded and fanned by the male parent (Ref. 205).

出现于静水而激流的淡水。 栖息于洄水区, 淹没与大河的混浊峡道.(参考文献 2847) 发现于在岩石与沙子上的小型到大型的水池了, 通常在溪流的更开放又无遮蔽部分。 水温典型地在 25个 ° 与 30 °C 之间为其分布范围。 (参考文献 44894) 杂食性种.(参考文献 7300) 吃底部的藻类。 稚鱼曾经在被显示出在早者对中央的湿季 (十一月到二月) 产卵的九月收集。 (参考文献 44894)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Eggs are guarded and fanned by the male parent (Ref. 205).亞洲與大洋洲: 新幾內亞與澳洲。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)

  临近濒危 (NT) ; Date assessed: 13 February 2019

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多信息

营养生态学
Food items (preys)
食性组成
食物消耗量
Food rations
捕食者
生态学
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Length-weight rel.
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体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
Life cycle
繁殖
成熟度
Maturity/Gills rel.
孕卵数
产卵场
Spawning aggregations

卵的发育
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参考文献
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特别资料

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献 82804):  PD50 = 0.6250   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01738 (0.00695 - 0.04344), b=2.83 (2.61 - 3.05), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278):  2.0   ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (14 of 100). 🛈