分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Boesemania: Because of M. Boeseman, Dutch ichthyologist.
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶
Asia: Thailand to Viet Nam and Sumatra.
亞洲: 泰國到越南與蘇門答臘。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9772); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9772); 最大體重: 18.0 kg (Ref. 43946)
Occur in flowing waters of large rivers. Found in the deep-water pools of the Mekong River even during the dry-season (Ref. 43946). Appear to be sedentary with no clear-cut migratory habits (Ref. 43946). Feed on crustaceans and small fishes (Ref. 12693). Loud continuous croaking was observed during the dry season in the deep water areas of the Mekong River which could be linked with spawning behavior (Ref. 43946). Marketed fresh (Ref. 12693). Most desirable and highly priced food fishes in the Mekong region (Ref. 43946). Reaches over a meter in length and at least 18 kg in weight (Ref. 43946).
出現在大河的流動水域。 發現於湄公河的深水域水池了甚至在乾季期間.(參考文獻 43946) 似乎定棲的沒有明確的迴游習慣.(參考文獻 43946) 捕食甲殼動物與小魚。 (參考文獻 12693) 大聲的連續 croaking 在可以與產卵行為有關的湄公河的深水域區域中被在乾季的時候觀察。 (參考文獻 43946) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 (參考文獻 12693) 最令人滿意的而且高度地在湄公河區域中定價格食用魚.(參考文獻 43946) 達到超過一公尺長而在最少的 18 公斤重.(參考文獻 43946)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
亞洲: 泰國到越南與蘇門答臘。
Sasaki, K., 2001. Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772)
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性
更多資訊
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00413 - 0.01752), b=3.08 (2.91 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.59 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (73 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 51 [29, 91] mg/100g; Iron = 0.634 [0.315, 1.103] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.4, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.203 [0.098, 0.358] g/100g; Selenium = 73.8 [39.1, 139.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.3 [7.9, 61.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.13 [0.79, 1.65] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
