分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Boesemania: Because of M. Boeseman, Dutch ichthyologist.
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶
Asia: Thailand to Viet Nam and Sumatra.
亞洲: 泰國到越南與蘇門答臘。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9772); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9772); 最大体重: 18.0 kg (Ref. 43946)
Occur in flowing waters of large rivers. Found in the deep-water pools of the Mekong River even during the dry-season (Ref. 43946). Appear to be sedentary with no clear-cut migratory habits (Ref. 43946). Feed on crustaceans and small fishes (Ref. 12693). Loud continuous croaking was observed during the dry season in the deep water areas of the Mekong River which could be linked with spawning behavior (Ref. 43946). Marketed fresh (Ref. 12693). Most desirable and highly priced food fishes in the Mekong region (Ref. 43946). Reaches over a meter in length and at least 18 kg in weight (Ref. 43946).
出现在大河的流动水域。 发现于湄公河的深水域水池了甚至在干季期间.(参考文献 43946) 似乎定栖的没有明确的回游习惯.(参考文献 43946) 捕食甲壳动物与小鱼。 (参考文献 12693) 大声的连续嗄嗄叫在可以与产卵行为有关的湄公河的深水域区域中被在干季的时候观察。 (参考文献 43946) 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 12693) 最令人满意的而且高度地在湄公河区域中定价格食用鱼.(参考文献 43946) 达到超过一公尺长而在最少的 18 公斤重.(参考文献 43946)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亞洲: 泰國到越南與蘇門答臘。
Sasaki, K., 2001. Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772)
人类利用
渔业: 高经济性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00413 - 0.01752), b=3.08 (2.91 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.59 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (73 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 51 [29, 91] mg/100g; Iron = 0.634 [0.315, 1.103] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.4, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.203 [0.098, 0.358] g/100g; Selenium = 73.8 [39.1, 139.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.3 [7.9, 61.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.13 [0.79, 1.65] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
