分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Eponymy: Rev Dr Christoph Samuel John (1747–1813) was a botanist and herpetologist and a medical missionary (1771–1813) at the Danish trading station of Tranquebar (now Tharangambadi), Tamil Nadu, not far from Madras (Chennai). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 底中水层性. 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Bay of Bengal to Borneo and Java, and north to Viet Nam.
印度-西太平洋: 孟加拉灣到婆羅洲與爪哇, 而且北至越南。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9772); common length : 8.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9772)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 10 - 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 28 - 31; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 6 - 8. Eye large, about 30 % of head length; mental pores in 3 pairs, the first open at front of chin, separated by symphysis; teeth well differentiated into large and small in both jaws. Gill rakers slender, equal to or slightly shorter than gill filaments at angle of arch, 14 to 17 on lower limb. Second anal spine long , stiff, 40 to 50 % of head length. Swim bladder hammer-shaped, with about 13 pairs of arborescent appendages along its sides, the first entering head beyond transverse septum and sending a palmate branch to the front of pectoral arch. Sagitta (large earstone) with a tadpole-shaped impression, the head of which has its long axis lying obliquely to that of sagitta and the tail expanded and deepened as a hallow cone connected with the head by a narrow groove.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
眼大又大约 30% 的头长; 在 3 对中的神经孔, 第一个开放的在下巴的前面, 藉着愈合处分开; 齿很好地分化成大而小的双颚内。 鳃耙细长的, 等于或略短的比较鳃丝在突出部位上弓,14 到 17 在下肢上。 第二臀鳍棘长的 , 硬,40 到 50% 头长。 泳鳔锤型, 有大约 13 对树枝状的附肢沿着进入头部超过横跨的隔壁和送胸弓的手掌形分支到前面的它的侧边，第一个。 矢耳石 (大的 earstone) 具有一个蝌蚪-形状的印象, 头那一个有它的矢耳石与尾部斜向到那的长轴扩大而且加深作为一个与一个狭窄凹槽的头部相连的圣锥体。
Inhabits shallow coastal waters, estuaries and rivers (Ref. 9772).
栖息于沿岸浅水区，河口与河。 (参考文献 9772)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 孟加拉灣到婆羅洲與爪哇, 而且北至越南。
Sasaki, K., 2001. Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 27.3 - 29.2, mean 28.5 °C (based on 906 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00891 (0.00412 - 0.01928), b=3.08 (2.91 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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