分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的; pH range: 5.0 - 6.0; dH range: 5 - 12. 熱帶; 24°C - 26°C (Ref. 2060)
Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo.
亞洲: 湄公河與湄南河流域，馬來半島，蘇門答臘與婆羅洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 43281); common length : 5.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 57235)
脊椎骨: 69 - 71. Body depth 14-18 times in SL; no nasal barbel; plain brown or finely spotted body; a faint dark stripe along the side from the gill opening to the caudal fin (Ref. 27732). Head 12-13 times in total length (Ref. 12693).
体高 14-18 标准体长比率; 没有鼻的触须; 全褐色的或布满斑点的身体; 一条模糊的深色斑纹沿着旁的从鳃裂到尾鳍。 (参考文献 27732) 头部 12-13 倍全长.(参考文献 12693)
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Lives in hailstone to peat carals (Ref. 57235). Found in medium to large-sized rivers (Ref. 12975). Inhabits sand or leaf-litter in river stretches with slow current (Ref. 27732). Occur near the bottom over sand or silt substrates in debris and decaying vegetation. Spends much of its time buried in the sand or slowly foraging across the surface. Breed in very shallow water with a lot of vegetation, most commonly in flooded forests or grasslands along the water edge. Feeds mostly on benthic invertebrates. Not fished commercially. Occasionally seen in the aquarium trade (Ref. 12693). Highly esteemed food fish in northern central Thailand (Ref. 57235).
生活在对泥煤 carals 的冰雹。 (参考文献 57235) 发现于中到大型的河了。 (参考文献 12975) 栖息于在河川支流的沙子或腐叶且水流和缓的地方.(参考文献 27732) 在残砾与腐烂的植物中的在沙子或淤泥底部上的底部附近出现。 它大部份时间埋藏在砂中或慢慢地越过表面觅食。 在很浅的水域中繁殖在有许多植物的地方, 最通常在被水淹没的森林中或者草地沿着水边缘。 大部份捕食底栖的无脊椎动物。 不商业性地渔捕。 偶然地在水族贸易中见到了。 (参考文献 12693) 在中北部的泰国深受喜愛的食用魚。 (參考文獻 57235)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亞洲: 湄公河與湄南河流域，馬來半島，蘇門答臘與婆羅洲。
Kottelat, M. and K.K.P. Lim, 1993. A review of the eel-loaches of the genus Pangio (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from the Malay Peninsula, with descriptions of six new species. Raffles Bull. Zool. 41(2):208-210. (Ref. 13770)
人类利用
水族馆: 商业性
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
