分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Percoidei (Perchs) >
Percidae (Perches) > Etheostomatinae
Etymology: Etheostoma: Greek, etheo = to strain + Greek, stoma = mouth; Rafinesque said "various mouths", but Jordan and Evermann suggest the name might have been intended as "Heterostoma (Ref. 45335); virgatum: virgatum meaning streaked (Ref. 10294).
More on author: Jordan.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 亞熱帶的; 37°N - 35°N
分布
领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
North America: lower Cumberland River drainage (Stones River to Red River) in Kentucky and Tennessee, USA; in upper Caney Fork system in central Tennessee; and in Rockcastle River and nearby streams in eastern Kentucky.
北美洲: 在肯塔基州與美國田納西州的康勃蘭河下游河流域 (對紅河的石頭河); 在 Caney Fork 系統上游在中央的田納西州中; 而且在東方的肯塔基州中的 Rockcastle 河與附近的溪流。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.8 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 4.8 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193)
Inhabit rocky pools of headwaters, creeks and small to medium rivers (Ref. 5723, 10294). Eggs are found clustered on underside of stone and guarded by males (Ref. 7043).
栖息于河川源头,小溪及小型到中型河川的岩石水池。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Eggs are found clustered on underside of stone (Ref. 7043). Males guard the eggs (Ref. 7043, 53335).北美洲: 在肯塔基州與美國田納西州的康勃蘭河下游河流域 (對紅河的石頭河); 在 Caney Fork 系統上游在中央的田納西州中; 而且在東方的肯塔基州中的 Rockcastle 河與附近的溪流。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
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基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00303 - 0.01510), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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