分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Chrominae
Etymology: Azurina: Latin, azurinus = blue, pale blue; the name of Leuciscus caeruleus, blue Roach; 1600 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Poey.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 3 - 60 m (Ref. 9626), usually 10 - 20 m (Ref. 9626). 熱帶; 34°N - 7°N, 100°W - 58°W
Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and the Caribbean Sea. Including the Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico and Antilles (Ref. 26938).
西大西洋: 百慕達群島，佛羅里達南部 (美國) 與加勒比海。 包括巴哈馬，墨西哥灣與安地列斯群島。 (參考文獻 26938)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27000)
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 12. Body bright blue, scarcely paler below, with black stripe (Ref. 26938). Black margin on spinous dorsal fin, upper and lower lobes of caudal fin and front of anal fin; no black spot at pectoral base (Ref. 13442).
身體淡藍色﹐幾乎不腹面灰白, 有黑色的斑紋.(參考文獻 26938) 在刺狀的背鰭上的黑色的邊緣, 尾鰭與臀鰭前面的上葉與下葉; 在胸鰭基底沒有黑色的斑點。 (參考文獻 13442)
Adults are common above deep outer reefs and feeds in aggregations of the small zooplankton, primarily copepods (Ref. 13442). Often with creole wrasse. They retreat into coral crevices when frightened (Ref. 9710). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
普遍的上方深的外海岩礁與吃聚集小的浮游動物, 主要地橈腳類的動物.(參考文獻 13442) 通常有 creole 隆頭魚。 當被驚嚇時撤退進入珊瑚裂隙裡面。 (參考文獻 9710)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 百慕達群島，佛羅里達南部 (美國) 與加勒比海。 包括巴哈馬，墨西哥灣與安地列斯群島。 (參考文獻 26938)
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 February 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.6 - 28.1, mean 27 °C (based on 80 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00579 - 0.02736), b=3.03 (2.84 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.36 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 81.4 [50.7, 134.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.772 [0.498, 1.182] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.8, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.167 [0.107, 0.258] g/100g; Selenium = 24.9 [14.6, 45.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 217 [83, 551] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.4 [1.0, 1.9] mg/100g (wet weight);
