分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 底中水层性. 溫帶; 52°N - 41°N, 72°W - 47°W
Northwest Atlantic: northern Newfoundland (Strait of Belle Isle) in Canada to southern Massachusetts in USA.
西北大西洋: 在美國的加拿大到南麻薩諸塞州的紐芬蘭 (美女的海峽成為島嶼) 北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251)
Found among algae on rocky shores and on hard bottom in deeper water, or depth of 55 meters or more (Ref. 51666). Male guards multiple egg masses (Ref. 58332).
在岩岸与坚硬的底部上发现于藻类中了在深水中, 或 55 公尺或更多的深度.(参考文献 51666)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Eggs are laid in several clumps or masses which are guarded by the male parent (Ref. 58332). Also Ref. 101194.西北大西洋: 在美國的加拿大到南麻薩諸塞州的紐芬蘭 (美女的海峽成為島嶼) 北部。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 2.5 - 11.7, mean 6.4 °C (based on 72 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00380 (0.00163 - 0.00884), b=3.16 (2.96 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 4.4 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.19-0.22; tmax=10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 42 [20, 79] mg/100g; Iron = 0.259 [0.142, 0.493] mg/100g; Protein = 17.5 [16.4, 18.6] %; Omega3 = 0.488 [0.231, 0.983] g/100g; Selenium = 12.3 [4.7, 28.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 51.6 [11.9, 221.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.696 [0.459, 1.048] mg/100g (wet weight);
