分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anabantiformes (Gouramies, snakeheads)
鱸形目 (Gouramies, snakeheads) >
Osphronemidae (Gouramies)
絲足鱸科 (Gouramies) > Luciocephalinae
Etymology: Luciocephalus: Latin, lucius, Greek, lykos = wolf = pike, by its predatory habits + Greek,kepahle = head (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gray.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 6.0 - 7.5; dH range: ? - 15. 熱帶; 22°C - 26°C (Ref. 1672)
Asia: Peninsular Thailand, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam and Indonesia (Ref. 56386) and Singapore (Ref. 85309).
亞洲: 泰國半島,馬來西亞,汶萊與印尼。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 57235)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數): 10-12; 臀棘 0-1; 臀鰭軟條: 19 - 21; 脊椎骨: 38 - 40. Distinguished from Luciocephalus aura in the following characters: absence of numerous iridescent green spots on central stripe when live (vs. presence); presence of black irregular pattern on area below preorbital to central stripe (vs. absence); area just above anal-fin base with 3-4 dark brown blotches, which appear circular when body is viewed ventrally (vs. absence of such markings); yellowish caudal fin with 3-5 broad vertical black bars (vs. brownish caudal fin with 3-7 narrow iridescent vertical gold bars); presence of markings on anal and pelvic (vs. absence); shorter caudal-fin length (total length 120.0-125.6% SL vs. 123.7-127.1); shorter postdorsal length (10.4-12.4% SL vs. 12.0-13.2); greater head length (44.1-48.6% SL vs. 43.3-45.9); smaller caudal peduncle depth (8.9-10.6% SL vs 10.7-11.2); and relatively shorter anal-fin base length (19.3-23.4% SL vs. 23.6-24.5) (Ref. 56386).
與下列的特徵的 Luciocephalus 氣味 區分了: 當生活,在中央的斑紋上缺乏很多的彩虹色的綠色斑點;(vs. 出現) 在對中央的斑紋眶前骨之下在區域上有黑色的不規則的圖案;(vs. 缺乏) 在臀鰭基底的正上方的區域有三至四個深褐色的斑塊, 出現圓形的身體何時腹地被看;(vs. 缺乏如此的斑紋) 淡黃色的尾鰭有 3-5條寬的垂直黑色的橫帶;(vs. 褐色的尾鰭有 3-7條狹窄的彩虹色的垂直金色的橫帶) 在臀鰭與腹鰭上有斑紋;(vs. 缺乏) 較短的尾鰭長度;(全長 120.0-125.6% SL vs.123.7-127.1) 比較短的後背長度;(10.4-12.4% SL vs.12.0-13.2) 較大的頭長;(44.1-48.6% SL vs.43.3-45.9) 較小的尾柄深度;(8.9-10.6% SL 相對 10.7-11.2) 而且相當比較短的臀鰭基底長度 (19.3-23.4% SL vs.23.6-24.5).(參考文獻 56386)
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Occurs in streams and flooded forest among dense vegetation (Ref. 56749). Found in primary peats swamps. Mouth brooder (Ref. 57235). Highly protrusible jaws. The premaxillae can extend about 1/3 of the head length. Prey is captured by the fish making a rapid lunge and surrounding the prey with the open mouth.
棲息於初期的泥煤沼澤。 口孵魚.(參考文獻 57235) 能高度伸展的顎。 前頜骨能延伸頭長的大約 1/3 。 獵物被捕獲藉由用張開的嘴製造一個迅速的刺而且圍住獵物的魚。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Males are mouthbrooding for about 30 days.亞洲: 泰國半島,馬來西亞,汶萊與印尼。
Nelson, J.S., 1984. Fishes of the world. 2nd edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. 523 p. (Ref. 245)
人類使用
水族館: 商業性
更多資訊
年龄/大小成長長度-重量長度-長度長度-頻率形態測量圖型態特徵仔魚稚魚動力學入添量豐度BRUVS
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).