Lepidogalaxias salamandroides, Salamanderfish

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Lepidogalaxias salamandroides Mees, 1961

Salamanderfish
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Lepidogalaxias salamandroides
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> Lepidogalaxiiformes (Salamanderfishes) > Lepidogalaxiidae (Salamanderfishes)
Etymology: Lepidogalaxias: Greek,lepis, lepidos = scale + Greek, galaxias, ou = a kind of fish (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学

; 新鮮な水 底生の; pH range: 3.8 - 4.5; dH range: 5 - ?; 移住性ではない. Temperate; 17°C - 26°C (Ref. 36498); 34°S - 35°S

分布 国々 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | Point map | 導入 | Faunafri

Oceania: endemic to Western Australia in seasonal pools between the Blackwood and Kent rivers.

Length at first maturity / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Maturity: Lm 4.3  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.4 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 44894); 6.7 cm TL (female); common length : 4.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 5259)

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Occurs in shallow streams, drains and temporary pools in generally acidic water around pH 4. Water typically is tea-coloured (Ref. 44894). Feeds mainly on aquatic insect larvae and small crustaceans. Spawn: late winter, early spring; internal fertilization (male with modified anal fin); female laying about 100 eggs. Rapid growth of hatchlings (reaching 2.5 cm by summer). Life cycle may be limited to 12 months. Young fish aestivates in pear-shaped burrow in mud until water returns in autumn. They have no accessory respiratory structures and cannot withstand low oxygen situations (Ref. 36499). About 25-30% of the population attains sexual maturity at the end of the first year. The breeding season coincides with heavy rains between late May and August. The lifespan typically lasts three years, but some fish persist for up to five years (Ref. 44894).

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | | 生産力 | 幼生

Internal fertilization is facilitated by the modified anal fin of the male. Female deposits about 100 eggs in the shallows.

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター : Berra, Tim M. | 協力者

Berra, T.M. and G.R. Allen, 1991. Population structure and development of Lepidogalaxias salamandroides (Pisces: Salmoniformes) from western Australia. Copeia 1991(3):845-850. (Ref. 36498)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435)

  絶滅危惧 (EN) (B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv)); Date assessed: 09 January 2019

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

  Harmless





Human uses

水産業: 興味がない
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 1.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (Ref. 69278):  3.1   ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  低い, 4.5年~14年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Fec = 37).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).