分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps)
鯉形目 (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps)
鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Smiliogastrinae
Etymology: Barbodes: Latin, barbus = barbel + Greek, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 6.0 - 6.5; dH range: ? - 12. 熱帶; 24°C - 26°C (Ref. 2060)
Asia: Myanmar (Ref. 4832) and from Mekong of Thailand through Indonesia (Ref. 12693).
亞洲: 緬甸 (參考文獻 4832) 與從泰國的湄公河經過印尼.(參考文獻 12693)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30857); common length : 10.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12693)
背棘 (總數): 4; 背的軟條 (總數): 8; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 5. Lateral line complete; 4 1/2 scales between lateral line and dorsal fin origin; four barbels; last simple dorsal ray bony and serrated behind; one large blotch at anterior base of dorsal fin and a round spot in the middle of caudal peduncle. Juveniles and sometimes adults possess 2-4 midlateral round to elongate spots (Ref. 7050). Color in life varies from silvery gray to greenish gray; darker dorsally; paler or nearly white on throat and belly; a bar behind operculum on shoulder; body markings (spots or band) may be absent on large specimens, except spot on caudal base. 8-9 scales from nape to dorsal; 2.5 (rarely 3) scales between ventral and lateral line. 4th dorsal spine serrate. Round, broad-tipped snout equal or a seventh longer than eye (Ref. 2929).
顏色活著時改變從銀灰色的到灰綠色; 比較深色的背面; 較灰白或幾乎白色在咽喉與腹面上; 在肩上的在鰓蓋後面的一條橫帶; 身體斑紋 (斑點或條紋) 可能是在大的標本上不存在, 在尾部的基底上的除了斑點以外。 8-9個鱗片從後頸到背部的; 2.5(很少地 3) 在腹面與側線之間的鱗片。 第 4個背棘鋸齒狀的。 圓的, 頂端寬的吻等於或一個第七個長度超過眼。
Occurs from sea level to at least 2000 m above sea level and is commonly found below waterfalls in isolated mountain streams and on small islands inhabited by few other freshwater fishes (Ref. 2091). Inhabits medium to large rivers, stagnant water bodies including sluggish flowing canals and brooks of the middle Mekong (Ref. 12975). Found in middle to bottom depths in fairly shallow waters where it feeds on zooplankton, insect larvae and some vascular plants. Probably does not migrate (Ref. 12693).
生存於海平面到至少在海平面上面的 2000 公尺而且通常在孤立的山地溪流的瀑布之下被發現與在小的島上被少數其他的淡水魚居住.(參考文獻 2091) 棲息於中型到大型河川，包括滯流的管與湄公河中游的小溪污濁的水體。 (參考文獻 12975) 發現於非常淺的水域的中層到底部了在那裡它吃浮游動物，昆蟲幼生與一些維管束植物。 可能不會移動.(參考文獻 12693)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Spawns during dawn.亞洲: 緬甸 (參考文獻 4832) 與從泰國的湄公河經過印尼.(參考文獻 12693)
Roberts, T.R., 1989. The freshwater fishes of Western Borneo (Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia). Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci. 14:210 p. (Ref. 2091)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
更多資訊
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00609 - 0.01643), b=3.03 (2.89 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.29 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 265 [180, 428] mg/100g; Iron = 1.79 [1.19, 2.68] mg/100g; Protein = 17.3 [16.6, 18.0] %; Omega3 = 0.458 [0.200, 1.090] g/100g; Selenium = 42.3 [19.3, 90.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 104 [45, 223] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.55 [1.85, 3.52] mg/100g (wet weight);
