分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Chaetodon: Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 40 m (Ref. 89972). 熱帶; 30°N - 30°S
Pacific Ocean: Ryukyu Islands to the Great Barrier Reef and the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Ducie islands.
太平洋: 琉球群島到大堡礁與夏威夷，馬貴斯群島與迪西島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
背棘 (總數) : 12 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 26 - 29; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 20 - 22.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
身體通常黑色的有延伸從腹鰭到背棘根部的一條寬的白色垂直的條紋。 側邊上有一些水平的列白色的斑點。 稚魚類似成魚但是白色的區域比例比較大的.(參考文獻 48636)
Relatively common on exposed seaward reefs; occasionally on shallow lagoon reefs in areas of rich coral growth and clear water. Juveniles in protected coral areas (Ref. 48636). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). In pairs in Indonesia but schools in some Pacific locations (Ref. 48636). Often in pairs during breeding and feed mainly on scleractinian coral polyps. Easily approached (Ref. 9710). Oviparous (Ref. 205), monogamous (Ref. 52884). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
相當普遍的在裸露的臨海礁石上; 在豐富的珊瑚成長與清澈的水域區域中偶而在水淺的潟湖礁上。 稚魚在遮蔽的珊瑚區域。 成對在印尼但是群游於一些太平洋的地點.(參考文獻 48636) 經常成對出現而且主要捕食 scleractinian 珊瑚蟲。 容易接近。 (參考文獻 9710) 卵生的 (參考文獻 205) ，一夫一妻的.(參考文獻 52884)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884).太平洋: 琉球群島到大堡礁與夏威夷，馬貴斯群島與迪西島。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 24.6 - 29.3, mean 28.1 °C (based on 1338 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02291 (0.01133 - 0.04632), b=3.00 (2.83 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 2.6 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 101 [52, 155] mg/100g; Iron = 0.835 [0.508, 1.362] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.2, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.11 [0.07, 0.18] g/100g; Selenium = 35.4 [19.9, 66.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 43.2 [11.9, 152.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.58 [1.08, 2.27] mg/100g (wet weight);
