分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Nemacheilidae (Brook loaches)
Etymology: Schistura: Greek, schizein = to divide + Greek, oura = tail; an allusion to forked caudal fins (Ref. 45335); ephelis: From the Greek ephelis (freckle), reference to the dotted cheeks.
More on author: Kottelat.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 熱帶
Asia: Nam San basin, a tributary of Nam Ngum of the Mekong basin, Laos.
亞洲: Nam San 流域, 寮國的湄公河流域的一個老撾河的支流。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.2 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 36949)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Body massive, with hump in front of dorsal-fin origin and swollen cheeks; anterior nostril pierced on front side of a flap; processus dentiformis present; no median notch in upper lip, lower lip with a median incision; lateral line complete; anus about 1-2 eye diameters in front of anal-fin origin; 8.5 branched dorsal-fin rays; 5.5 branched anal-fin rays; caudal fin emarginate, with 9+8 branched rays; axillary pelvic lobe present; top of head vermiculated, cheeks dotted; body yellowish brown with 6-12 bars, very contrasted, usually narrower than interspaces, irregularly shaped and set, often branched, fused or incomplete, in posterior part of body several bars restricted to ventral half; black bar at caudal-fin base almost complete, usually not reaching dorsal and ventral midlines; dorsal-fin base with one or two low blotches (Ref. 36949).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
身体大的, 藉由隆起在背鳍起点与肿大的颊之前; 前鼻孔在鳃盖的在前面侧边上刺穿了; 活动 dentiformis 呈现; 在上嘴唇中的没有中央的凹槽, 下唇具有一个中央的切口; 侧线完整; 关于臀鳍前面起源的 1-2 眼直径的肛门; 8.5 分枝的背鳍鳍条; 5.5 分枝的臀鳍棘条; 尾鳍边缘微凹的, 藉由 9+8个分支条; 腋窝的腹鳍叶呈现; 头顶以蠕虫爬迹形为装饰的, 颊有点的; 身体土黄色 6-12条横带, 非常对比, 通常窄于间隙, 形状不规则的与组, 时常分枝了, 融合了或不完全的, 在身体后部局限于半边侧面的一些横带中; 黑色的横带在尾鳍基底几乎完成, 通常不达到背部与腹的中线; 背鳍基底有一或二个低的斑块.(参考文献 36949)
Collected in riffles, among stones (Ref. 36949).
在急流中收集了, 在石头之中。 (参考文献 36949)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亞洲: Nam San 流域, 寮國的湄公河流域的一個老撾河的支流。
Kottelat, M., 2000. Diagnosis of a new genus and 64 new species of fishes from Laos (Teleostei: Cyprinidae, Balitoridae, Bagridae, Syngnathidae, Chaudhuriidae and Tetraodontidae). J. South Asian Nat. Hist. 5(1):37-82. (Ref. 36949)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00310 - 0.01545), b=3.02 (2.85 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.0 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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