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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Pomadasys: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, dasys = with hair (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Forsskål.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range
بوم شناسي
دريايي وابسته به آب سنگ; تغييرات عمق ? - 68 m (Ref. 26165). Tropical; 31°N - 32°S, 29°E - 77°E
Indian Ocean: Red Sea, off South Africa, and off western India (37522). Mediterranean Sea: A lessepsian migrant (Ref. 43448).
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm 11.0, range 8 - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 5213)
خارهاي باله پشتي (کل) : 12; شعاع نرم باله پشتي (کل) : 13 - 14; خارهاي باله مخرجي: 3; شعاع نرم باله مخرجي: 7. Silvery, darker above, with 4 stripes along body and a dark brown opercular blotch (Ref. 2799). Upper opercle with a dark blotch and a stripe. Pored lateral line scales 49 - 53 and 5 - 6 on scaly sheath of caudal fin. Body depth in SL, 3.14 - 3.34; suborbital depth in eye diameter 1.0 or slightly over. Pectoral fin tip when vented, equal or reaching past the pelvic fin tip (Ref. 37522).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Inhabits coastal waters (Ref. 30573). Feeds on crustaceans and fishes (Ref. 5213).
Life cycle and mating behavior
بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | تخم ها | Fecundity | توزاد ( لارو)
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
Iwatsuki, Y., T. Yoshino, D. Golani and T. Kanda, 1995. The validity of the haemulid fish Pomadasys quadrilineatus Shen and Lin, 1984 with the designation of the neotype of Pomadasys stridens (Forrskål, 1775). Jap. J. Ichthyol. 41(4):455-461. (Ref. 37522)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري; طعمه: occasionally
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (مرجع
123201): 18.5 - 27.5, mean 25.2 °C (based on 13 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (مرجع
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01413 (0.01178 - 0.01694), b=2.99 (2.95 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (مرجع
69278): 4.0 ±0.65 se; based on food items.
جهندگی (مرجع
120179): متوسط, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 4/1 – 4/4 سال (K=0.19-0.24;).
Prior r = 0.96, 95% CL = 0.63 - 1.43, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
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Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (56 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 49.6 [16.9, 96.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.554 [0.282, 1.047] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.2, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.159 [0.082, 0.264] g/100g; Selenium = 26.4 [13.5, 47.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 170 [57, 481] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.33 [0.88, 1.98] mg/100g (wet weight);
