Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal. Temperate
Indo-Pacific: South Africa, Japan, the Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 33.3 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 112063); max. published weight: 630.00 g (Ref. 112063)
Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Tools
Special reports
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Internet sources