| Scientific | English | ISSCAAP | TL | seTL |
| Sparus(=Pagrus)spp | Pargo breams, nei | 33 | 3.3 | 0.72 |
| Palomares, M.L.D., P. Reyes-Marchant, N. Lair, M. Zainure, G. Barnabe and G. Lassarre. 1993. A trophic model of a |
| Mediterranean Lagoon, Etang de Thau, France. p. 224-229. In D. Pauly and V. Christensen (eds.) Trophic models of |
| aquatic ecosystems. ICLARM C |
| Sphoeroides maculatus | Northern puffer | 33 | 3.5 | 0.26 |
| Pauly, D. and V. Christensen. 1995. Primary production required to sustain global fisheries Nature 374: 255-257. |
| Sphoeroides spp | Atlantic puffers | 33 | 3.5 | 0.26 |
| Pauly, D. and V. Christensen. 1995. Primary production required to sustain global fisheries Nature 374: 255-257. |
| Sphyraena afra (piscatorum) | Guinean barracuda | 34 | 3.3 | 0.28 |
| Pauly, D. and V. Christensen. 1995. Primary production required to sustain global fisheries Nature 374: 255-257. |
| Sphyraena barracuda | Great barracuda | 34 | 4.5 | 0.48 |
| Pauly, D. and V. Christensen. 1993. Stratified models of large marine ecosystems: a general approach, and an application |
| to the South China Sea. p. 148-174. In K. Sherman, L.M. Alexander and B.D. Gold (eds.) Stress, Mitigation and |
| Sustainability of Large |
| Sphyraena spp | Barracudas | 34 | 4.5 | 0.48 |
| Pauly, D. and V. Christensen. 1993. Stratified models of large marine ecosystems: a general approach, and an application |
| to the South China Sea. p. 148-174. In K. Sherman, L.M. Alexander and B.D. Gold (eds.) Stress, Mitigation and |
| Sustainability of Large |
| Sphyraenidae | Barracudas, nei | 34 | 4.5 | 0.48 |
| Pauly, D. and V. Christensen. 1993. Stratified models of large marine ecosystems: a general approach, and an application |
| to the South China Sea. p. 148-174. In K. Sherman, L.M. Alexander and B.D. Gold (eds.) Stress, Mitigation and |
| Sustainability of Large |
| Sphyrna lewini | Scalloped hammerhead | 38 | 3.6 | 0.24 |
| Pauly, D. and V. Christensen. 1995. Primary production required to sustain global fisheries Nature 374: 255-257. |
| Sphyrna spp | 38 | 3.6 | 0.24 |
| Pauly, D. and V. Christensen. 1995. Primary production required to sustain global fisheries Nature 374: 255-257. |
| Sphyrna zygaena | Smooth hammerhead | 38 | 3.6 | 0.24 |
| Pauly, D. and V. Christensen. 1995. Primary production required to sustain global fisheries Nature 374: 255-257. |
| Sphyrnidae | Bonnethead, hammerhead sharks | 38 | 3.6 | 0.24 |
| Pauly, D. and V. Christensen. 1995. Primary production required to sustain global fisheries Nature 374: 255-257. |
| Spicara maena | Blotched picarel | 33 | 3.5 | 0.26 |
| Pauly, D. and V. Christensen. 1995. Primary production required to sustain global fisheries Nature 374: 255-257. |
| Spicara spp | Picarels | 33 | 3.5 | 0.26 |
| Pauly, D. and V. Christensen. 1995. Primary production required to sustain global fisheries Nature 374: 255-257. |
| Spisula polynyma | Stimpson's surf clam | 56 | 2.1 | 0.13 |
| Pauly, D. and V. Christensen. 1995. Primary production required to sustain global fisheries Nature 374: 255-257. |
| Spisula solidissima | Surf clam | 56 | 2.1 | 0.13 |
| Pauly, D. and V. Christensen. 1995. Primary production required to sustain global fisheries Nature 374: 255-257. |
| Spondyliosoma cantharus | Black seabream | 33 | 3.4 | 0.06 |
| Pauly, D. and V. Christensen. 1995. Primary production required to sustain global fisheries Nature 374: 255-257. |
| Spondyliosoma emarginatum | Steentjie seabream | 33 | 3.4 | 0.06 |
| Pauly, D. and V. Christensen. 1995. Primary production required to sustain global fisheries Nature 374: 255-257. |
| Spongidae | Sponges nei | 83 | 2.3 | 0.61 |
| Opitz, S.. 1996. Trophic interactions in Caribbean coral reefs. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 43, 341 p. |
| Spratelloides gracilis | Silver-stripe round herring | 35 | 2.8 | 0.27 |
| Pauly, D. and V. Christensen. 1995. Primary production required to sustain global fisheries Nature 374: 255-257. |
| Sprattus fuegensis | Falkland sprat | 35 | 2.8 | 0.27 |
| Pauly, D. and V. Christensen. 1995. Primary production required to sustain global fisheries Nature 374: 255-257. |
| Sprattus sprattus | European sprat | 35 | 3.1 | 0.14 |
| Christensen, V.. 1995. A model of trophic interactions in the North Sea in 1981, the year of the stomach. Dana 11(1):1-28. |
| Friday, February 06, 1998 | Page 65 of 73 |