FB-10060 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10060 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Synbranchiformes Mastacembelidae Mastacembelus Mastacembelus frenatus Boulenger, 1901 Langstertstekelpaling Langstert-stekelpaling Muchili Langhalet snabelål Zügel-Stachelaal East african spiny eel Longtail spiny eel Longtail spinyeel Longtail spiny-eel Longtailed spinyeel Shorttail spiny eel Spiny eel Idaaafrika kärsskala Ohjaspuikkokala Okunga Umukungwe 斯氏非洲盲刺鰍 斯氏非洲盲刺鳅 莫湖非洲盲刺鰍 莫湖非洲盲刺鳅 長尾非洲盲刺鰍 长尾非洲盲刺鳅 Aethiomastacembelus frenatus (Boulenger, 1901) Aethiomastacembelus moeruensis (Boulenger, 1914) Aethiomastacembelus stappersii (Boulenger, 1914) Afromastacembelus frenatus (Boulenger, 1901) Afromastacembelus moeruensis (Boulenger, 1914) Afromastacembelus stappersii (Boulenger, 1914) Athieomastacembelus frenatus (Boulenger, 1901) Caecomastacembelus frenatus (Boulenger, 1901) Mastacembalus mellandi Boulenger, 1914 Mastacembalus moeruensis Boulenger, 1914 Mastacembelus mellandi Boulenger, 1914 Mastacembelus moeruensis Boulenger, 1914 Mastacembelus mutombotombo Pellegrin, 1936 Mastacembelus stappersi Boulenger, 1914 Mastacembelus stappersii Boulenger, 1914 Mastacembelus taeniatus Boulenger, 1901 Mastacembelus thompsoni Boulenger, 1918 Mastacembelus victoriae Boulenger, 1903 1994-05-08 2024-04-16 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Jackson, P.B.N.0 The fishes of Northern Rhodesia. A check list of indigenous species. The Government Printer, Lusaka. 140 p. (Ref. 246) Boulenger, G.A.0 Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume IV. London. 392 p. (Ref. 1880) Boulenger, G.A.0 Diagnoses of new fishes discovered by Mr. J.E.S. Moore in Lakes Tanganyika and Kivu. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 7) 7:1-6. (Ref. 1885) Poll, M.0 Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba - Mission G.F. De Witte en collaboration avec W. Adam, A. Janssens, L. Van Meel et R. Verheyen (1946-1949). Fascicule 73. Poissons. Fondation pour favoriser les Recherches Scientifiques en Afrique, Bruxelles. 127 pp. (Ref. 2970) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. 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Thys van den Audenaerde0 L'ichtyofaune du bassin de la Malagarasi (système du lac Tanganyika): une synthèse de la connaissance actuelle. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 285:117-135. (Ref. 54847) Kiss, R.0 Les poissons et la pêche dans le lac Ihema (Rwanda, bassin moyen de l'Akagera). Ann. Hydrobiol. 17(2):263-318. (Ref. 54979) Vreven, E.J.0 Redescription of <i>Mastacembelus ophidium</i> Günther, 1893 (Synbranchiformes: Mastacembelidae) and description of a new spiny eel from Lake Tanganyika. J. Nat. Hist. 39(18):1539-1560. (Ref. 56055) Vreven, E.J.0 Mastacembelidae (Teleostei; Synbranchiformes) subfamily division and African generic division: an evaluation. J. Nat. Hist. 39(4):351-370. (Ref. 56254) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Matthes, H.0 Poissons nouveaux ou intéressants du lac Tanganika et du Ruanda. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sér. in-8°, Sci. Zool., 111:27-88. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-pic-10060-13839 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-03-18 1999-06-01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10060 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cafre_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Cafre_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-10060 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-05-08 00:00:00 2024-04-16 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10060 Mainly riverine species, but also occurs in lakes near river mouths and in vegetated fringes and in swamps (Ref. 80296). Also found in rapids where it hides among rocks (Ref. 85214). Essentially a sedentary fish, nocturnal and usually waiting for its prey to swim or drift within range whereupon fish will dart out of its shelter to seize it (Ref. 89002). Feeds on aquatic insect larvae (Ref. 80296), lithophilic insects (Ref. 12526), fish (Ref. 13624, 27292), shrimps (Ref. 246, 80296), oligochetes and occasionally vegetable matter (Ref. 80296, 89002). Breeds during flood season, in inundated areas (Ref. 80296). Eggs yellow and large, probably spawned among water weeds (Ref. 89002). Travers, R.A., G. Eynikel and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde 1986 Mastacembelidae. p. 415-427. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6060) FB-DiagnosticDescr-10060 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 2000-06-26 00:00:00 2022-07-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10060 Diagnosis: Anterior nostril in the form of a short tentacle; snout produced as a fleshy appendage (Ref. 34290). Number of dorsal-fin spines 18-35; anal fin with 2 separate spines (Ref. 34290, 123814). Colour extremely variable, ground colour brown with a variable reticulated and blotched pattern (Ref. 34290). van Oijen, M.J.P. 1995 Appendix I. Key to Lake Victoria fishes other than haplochromine cichlids. p. 209-300. In F. Witte and W.L.T. van Densen (eds.) Fish stocks and fisheries of Lake Victoria. A handbook for field observations. Samara Publishing Limited, Dyfed, Great Britain. (Ref. 34290) FB-Morphology-10060 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 2000-06-26 00:00:00 2022-07-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10060 Dorsal spines (total): 18 - 35; Dorsal soft rays (total): 64 - 73; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 67 - 80; Vertebrae: 95 - 96 van Oijen, M.J.P. 1995 Appendix I. Key to Lake Victoria fishes other than haplochromine cichlids. p. 209-300. In F. Witte and W.L.T. van Densen (eds.) Fish stocks and fisheries of Lake Victoria. A handbook for field observations. Samara Publishing Limited, Dyfed, Great Britain. (Ref. 34290) FB-Distribution-10060 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-05-08 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10060 Africa: Lake Victoria through Lake Tanganyika and their associated catchment basins to the Upper Zambezi and Okavango Rivers (Ref. 6060). Also in the upper Congo River basin in Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ref. 2970, 45616, 93587) and Zambia (Ref. 246, 27609, 45616), in the Zambezi in Zimbabwe (Ref. 94654) and Angola (Ref. 120641) and in eastward flowing rivers of Tanzania (Ref. 4967, 41366). Travers, R.A., G. Eynikel and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde 1986 Mastacembelidae. p. 415-427. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6060) FB-TrophicStrategy-10060 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-09-23 00:00:00 2001-03-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public frenatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Frequency of occurence in Caprivi: occasionally on rocky streams, occasionally in shallow flood plains (Ref. 037065). Feeds on fish and insects (Ref. 13624). Travers, R.A., G. Eynikel and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde 1986 Mastacembelidae. p. 415-427. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6060) FB-Size-10060 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-05-08 00:00:00 2024-04-16 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10060 40.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 80296)) Matthes, H. 1962 Poissons nouveaux ou intéressants du lac Tanganika et du Ruanda. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sér. in-8°, Sci. Zool., 111:27-88. (Ref. 80296) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-10060 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1994-05-08 00:00:00 2024-04-16 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10060 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses demersal; freshwater; pH range: 7.4 - 8.4; dH range: 7 - 30