FB-1008 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1008 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Carangiformes Carangidae Seriola Seriola zonata (Mitchill, 1815) Mekeem Mekeim Arabaiana Arabaiana-chata Charuteiro Garajuba-ferrero Írio Lírio Olhete-bacamarte Piloto Pitagol Pitangola Remeiro Xaréu limão Langvin-geelstert Gazala شيم تَقانة Inggatan Almaco-hestemakrel Almaco amberjack Almaco jack Amber Amberjack Crevalle Deep-water amberjack European amberjack Falcate amberjack Greater amberjack Highfin amberjack Jack Longfin kingfish Longfin yellowtail Rock salmon Silvercoat jack Yellow kingfish saqa balolo Saqavatoga Sériole Sériole limon Kahala Hirenaga-kanpachi Songoro Songoro amberjack 낫잿방어 Aji-aji Aji-aji kuning Cermin Chermin Pisang-pisang лакедра южноамериканская Palu-kata Tafala Tavai Shiiraan Kolekole Talakitok Cá Cam sọc Atún medregal Blanquilla Bojalá Boquerón Coronado Escolar Esmedregal Fortuna Fortuno Huayaipe Huayaipe blanco Madregal limón Medregal Medregal Atún Medregal limon Medregal limón Ojarán Palometa Pez fuerte Kamrad Koku mutin Lelimaran Lupo Malahau ni horara Meseiug 新西兰鰤 新西蘭鰤 柯氏鰤 油甘 鐮鰤 镰鰤 長鰭鰤 长鳍鰤 黃尾鰺 黄尾鲹 Seriola bonariensis Valenciennes, 1833 Seriola bovinoculata Smith, 1959 Seriola colburni Evermann & Clark, 1928 Seriola coronata Poey, 1860 Seriola declivis Poey, 1860 Seriola dubia Lowe, 1839 Seriola falcata Valenciennes, 1833 Seriola ligulata Poey, 1860 Seriola proxima Poey, 1860 Seriola ravoliana Valenciennes, 1833 Seriola rivolacea Valenciennes, 1833 Seriola rivolina Valenciennes, 1833 Seriola songoro Smith, 1959 1990-10-17 2016-06-29 Brouard, F. and R. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-pic-1007-5065 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-07-14 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1007 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Seriv_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Seriv_u0.gif FB-pic-1007-6828 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-12-29 1998-08-05 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1007 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Seriv_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Seriv_u1.gif FB-pic-1007-8472 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-14 2018-11-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1007 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size market; 47.2 TL; 1.1 kg. Locality: Ampenan, Lombok, Indonesia. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Seriv_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Seriv_u0.jpg Locality: Ampenan, Lombok, Indonesia. FB-pic-1007-8473 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-14 2000-04-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1007 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Seriv_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Seriv_u2.jpg FB-pic-1007-8474 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-14 2000-04-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1007 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 74.2 TL; 4 kg Locality: Sodwana Bay, Natal, South Africa. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Seriv_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Seriv_u3.jpg Locality: Sodwana Bay, Natal, South Africa. FB-pic-1007-12642 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-12-13 1999-06-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1007 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Seriv_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Seriv_u4.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-1007 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-07-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1007 Adults are benthopelagic in outer reef slopes and offshore banks to 160 m or more. They form small groups (Ref. 9283, 26235, 58302). Young often seen around floating objects (Ref. 4887, 48635). They feed mainly on fishes, but also on invertebrates. Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 4233). Marketed fresh and salted or dried (Ref. 9283). May cause ciguatera poisoning, particularly in coral reef areas (Ref. 5217). Uncommon on East Indian reefs but occasionally found in cool upwelling areas of Lesser Sunda Islands of Indonesia (Ref. 90102). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1007 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-04 00:00:00 2019-01-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1007 This species is distinguished by the following characters: upper jaw posterior very broad, extends to level of middle of pupil; gill rakers (excluding rudiments) decreasing slightly in number with growth, 6-9 + 18-20 = 24 -29 in 2-7 cm FL individuals, but 22-26 in fish larger than 20 cm FL; length of dorsal-fin lobe about 1.3 to 1.6 times longer than pectoral fins and 18 to 22% of fork length; caudal peduncle with dorsal and ventral grooves present; first pterygiophore of anal fin straight in specimens larger than about 10 cm fork length. Colour: dorsal brown or silvery blue-green to olivaceous, ventral paler or silvery with brassy or lavender reflections, with yellow midlateral stripe usually present, and an oblique, dark yellowish brown band from nape through eye to edge of upper lip, the nuchal bar often persistent in adults (may be absent); juveniles (2-18 cm fork length) with dark nuchal bar and 6 dark body bars, each with a light narrow irregular area through their centre vertically, that do not extend into the membranes of the second dorsal and anal fins, and a seventh bar at the end of caudal peduncle; fins dark or yellowish grey except pelvic fins, white ventrally (Ref. 9894, 90102).Description: Body elongated, moderately deep, slightly compressed; upper profile more convex than lower; teeth minute in a broad band in both jaws; D VII + I,27-33; A II + I,18-22; pelvic fins longer than pectoral fins; no scutes (Ref. 9894, 90102). Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1999 Carangidae. Jacks and scads (also trevallies, queenfishes, runners, amberjacks, pilotfishes, pampanos, etc.). p. 2659-2756. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). Rome, FAO. 2069-2790 p. (Ref. 9894) FB-Morphology-1007 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-04 00:00:00 2019-01-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1007 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 27 - 33; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 18 - 22; Vertebrae: 24 Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1999 Carangidae. Jacks and scads (also trevallies, queenfishes, runners, amberjacks, pilotfishes, pampanos, etc.). p. 2659-2756. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). Rome, FAO. 2069-2790 p. (Ref. 9894) FB-Distribution-1007 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-09-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1007 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Circumglobal. Indo-West Pacific: Kenya south to South Africa (Ref. 3287) and east to Mariana and Wake islands in Micronesia, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia and the Kermadec Islands (Ref. 8879). Absent from the Red Sea and French Polynesia. Likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623). Eastern Pacific: USA to Peru, including Galapagos Islands (Ref. 2850). Western Atlantic: Cape Cod, USA to northern Argentina (Ref. 9626). Distribution in the eastern Atlantic is not well established. Recently recorded from Lampedusa Island in the Mediterranean (Ref. 47878). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Uses-1007 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-07-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1007 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) FB-TrophicStrategy-1007 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-12-02 00:00:00 2023-01-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public rivoliana http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Inhabits outer reef slopes and offshore banks to 160 m or more (Ref. 26235); also found in coral reefs (Ref. 58534). Adults are pelagic and demersal (Ref. 9283). Young often seen around floating objects (Ref. 4887, 48635). Feeds mainly on fishes, but also on invertebrates. Piscivore (Refs. 57615, 127989). Macro-carnivore (Ref. 126840). Feeds during the day and at night (diurnal and nocturnal) (Ref. 4887). Honebrink, R. 1990 Fishing in Hawaii: a student manual. Education Program, Division of Aquatic Resources, Honolulu, Hawaii. 79 p. (Ref. 4887) FB-Size-1007 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-07-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1007 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 160 cm FL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 40637)); max. published weight: 59.9 kg (Ref. 40637) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1007 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-07-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1007 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 245 m (Ref. 90102), usually 30 - 35 m (Ref. 40849) Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann 2012 Reef fishes of the East Indies. Perth, Australia: Universitiy of Hawai'i Press, Volumes I-III. Tropical Reef Research. (Ref. 90102) Gasparini, J.L. and S.R. Floeter 2001 The shore fishes of Trindade Island, western South Atlantic. J. Nat. Hist. 35:1639-1656. (Ref. 40849)