FB-10922 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10922 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Siluriformes Callichthyidae Callichthys Callichthys callichthys (Linnaeus, 1758) Sumik pancerny Caboje Camboatá cascudo Do mato Soldado Tamatá Tamboatá Tambuatá tamoatá Tamoatá Tamuata Tamuatá Langstrakt pansermalle Schwielenwels Armored catfish Armoured catfish Bubblenest catfish Cascarudo Catfish Flat head cascadu Hassar Mailed catfish Harilik kohversäga Panssarimonni camboatá pirá tatú amarillito Caracha cascarudo Cascarudo peyón soldado vieja Ababoutyu Amata Atepa Atip Atipa grand bois Atipa tête plate Atpa Etpa Kali walu Marche à pied Marche-à-terre Paataidé kuikui Pantservis Plata-hede kwikwi Platahede kwi-kwi Platakop kwikwi Plat-hede kwikwi Watepa 美鯰 美鲶 Calichthys callichthys (Linnaeus, 1758) Callichthys affinis Günther, 1864 Callichthys arcifer Hensel, 1868 Callichthys asper Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 Callichthys asper Valenciennes, 1840 Callichthys caelatus Valenciennes, 1840 Callichthys callichthys bolteni Hoedeman, 1952 Callichthys callichthys demararae Hoedeman, 1952 Callichthys depressus (Swainson, 1839) Callichthys hemiphractus Hensel, 1868 Callichthys kneri Gill, 1858 Callichthys laeviceps Valenciennes, 1840 Callichthys loricatus Gronow, 1854 Callichthys tamoata Bleeker, 1864 Cataphractus depressus Swainson, 1839 Silurus callichthys Linnaeus, 1758 1994-06-16 2022-02-15 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Graça0 Length-weight relationships for 55 freshwater fish species from the Iguatemi River, Upper Paraná basin, Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:257-260. (Ref. 111720) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Saks, L.0 Estonian Common Names, Rank 2. Personal communication (Ref. 116654) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Oliveira, M.S.B., L.M.A. Silva, L. Prestes and M. Tavares-Dias0 Length-weight relationship and condition factor for twelve fish species from the Igarape Fortaleza basin, a small tributary of the Amazonas estuary. Acta Amazonica 50:8-11. (Ref. 125882) Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante0 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-10922 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-06-16 00:00:00 2025-12-11 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10922 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Found in extreme environments, from anoxic conditions (slack water zones bordered by dense vegetation) (Ref. 35381) to slightly turbid but free flowing streams (Ref. 11225). When the biotope becomes dry, individuals can move out of the water, due to their ability to breathe intestinally, in order to find another aquatic environment (Ref. 35381). Adults feed at night on fish, insects and plant matter (Ref. 7020). Juveniles feed on rotifers, in addition to the micro-crustaceans and aquatic insect larvae they find when digging into the substrate (Ref. 35381). During reproduction, the male's belly turns orange and its pectoral spines become longer and thicker. The male builds a bubble nest with some floating plants, strongly guarding it after the female lays down her eggs (up to 120) (Ref. 35381). Aquarium keeping: in groups of 5 or more individuals; minimum aquarium size 120 cm (Ref. 51539). Burgess, W.E. 1989 An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey (USA). 784 p. (Ref. 6868) FB-Morphology-10922 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 2005-09-23 00:00:00 2005-09-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10922 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal soft rays (total): 68 Lehmann, A.P. and R.E. Reis 2004 <i>Callichthys serralabium</i>: a new species of neotropical catfish from the Upper Orinoco and Negro Rivers (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae). Copeia 2004(2):336-343. (Ref. 55482) FB-Distribution-10922 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-06-16 00:00:00 2024-01-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10922 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats South America: Most Cis-Andean South American river drainages north of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Reis, R.E. 2003 Callichthyidae (Armored catfishes). p. 291-309. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 37395) FB-Uses-10922 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-06-16 00:00:00 2025-12-11 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10922 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial Mol, J.H. 1993 Structure and function of floating bubble nests of three armoured catfishes (Callichthyidae) in relation to the aquatic environment. p. 167-197. In P.E. Ouboter (ed.) The freshwater ecosystems of Suriname. Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers. (Ref. 26554) Mills, D. and G. Vevers 1989 The Tetra encyclopedia of freshwater tropical aquarium fishes. Tetra Press, New Jersey. 208 p. (Ref. 7020) FB-LifeCycle-10922 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-06-16 00:00:00 2025-12-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=10922&StockCode=11246 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Builds a nest of air bubbles coated with saliva on the underside of a large leaf. Eggs are attached to the nest and are guarded by the male. Eggs hatch in 4 to 6 days. Mills, D. and G. Vevers 1989 The Tetra encyclopedia of freshwater tropical aquarium fishes. Tetra Press, New Jersey. 208 p. (Ref. 7020) FB-TrophicStrategy-10922 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-10-11 00:00:00 2004-10-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ callichthys Feeds on fish, insects and insect larvae, crustaceans and plants (Ref. 27188, 7020). Boujard, T., M. Pascal, F.J. Meunier and P.-Y. Le Bail 1997 Poissons de Guyane. Guide écologique de l'Approuague et de la réserve des Nouragues. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, 219 p. (Ref. 27188) FB-Size-10922 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-06-16 00:00:00 2025-12-11 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10922 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 21.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 125882)); max. published weight: 140 g (Ref. 125882) Oliveira, M.S.B., L.M.A. Silva, L. Prestes and M. Tavares-Dias 2020 Length-weight relationship and condition factor for twelve fish species from the Igarape Fortaleza basin, a small tributary of the Amazonas estuary. Acta Amazonica 50:8-11. (Ref. 125882) Oliveira, M.S.B., L.M.A. Silva, L. Prestes and M. Tavares-Dias 2020 Length-weight relationship and condition factor for twelve fish species from the Igarape Fortaleza basin, a small tributary of the Amazonas estuary. Acta Amazonica 50:8-11. (Ref. 125882) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-10922 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-06-16 00:00:00 2025-12-11 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10922 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle demersal; non-migratory (Ref. 126106); freshwater; pH range: 5.8 - 8.3; dH range: 0 - 30 Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106)