FB-1117 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1117 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Acanthuriformes Pomacanthidae Pomacanthus Pomacanthus arcuatus (Linnaeus, 1758) Wiciak karaibski Barbudo Barbado Barbudo-amarelo Parati barbudo Parati-barbado Parati-de-barba Piracuaba Piraguaba Barbu Barbu Barbú Barbu threadfin Beard fish Catfish Chinese nose Sevenfingered threadfin Threadfin Threadfish Barbu argente Barbu argenté Barbure argenté Barbure de flaque пальцепер виргинййский Barbudo Barbu Barbú Barbú de la playa Barbudo Barbado Barbeta Barbi Barbudo barbu Barbudo barbú Barbudo de charco Barbul Barbul marino Lambe Bokko Keymai Sardijntje 童多指馬鮁 童多指马鲅 Polydactilus virginicus (Linnaeus, 1758) Polydactylus plumierii Lacepède, 1803 Polynemus americanus Cuvier, 1829 Polynemus antillarum Perugia, 1896 Polynemus mango Lacepède, 1803 Polynemus naso Walbaum, 1793 Polynemus virginicus Linnaeus, 1758 1990-10-17 2022-08-05 Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. 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Ichthyol. 36:753-756. (Ref. 124483) FB-pic-1112-7139 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-01-10 1996-04-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1112 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Povir_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Povir_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1112 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1112 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Found on sandy and muddy bottoms of coastal waters, estuaries and mangroves, and occasionally in the surf (Ref. 57343). Young aggregate near river mouths (Ref. 57343). Common around islands (Ref. 9710). Nocturnal feeder, taking crustaceans, chaetognaths, plant material, and polychaetes (Ref. 57343). May have a prolonged spawning season (Ref. 57343). Motomura, H. 2004 Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. Rome: FAO. 3:117 p. (Ref. 57343) FB-Morphology-1112 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2001-03-23 00:00:00 2001-03-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1112 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Dorsal spines (total): 8 - 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 12 - 14 Randall, J.E. 1996 Caribbean reef fishes. Third Edition - revised and enlarged. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Hong Kong. 3nd ed. 368 p. (Ref. 13442) FB-Distribution-1112 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2015-09-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1112 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA to Salvador, Brazil. Reported to range to Uruguay (Ref. 9626). Not occurring in the northern and western Gulf of Mexico. Motomura, H. 2004 Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. Rome: FAO. 3:117 p. (Ref. 57343) FB-Uses-1112 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1112 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: minor commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Motomura, H. 2004 Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. Rome: FAO. 3:117 p. (Ref. 57343) FB-TrophicStrategy-1112 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1998-07-29 00:00:00 2008-07-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public virginicus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Found on sandy and muddy bottoms of coastal waters, estuaries and mangroves, and occasionally in the surf (Ref. 57343). Young aggregate near river mouths (Ref. 57343). Common around islands (Ref. 9710). Nocturnal feeder, taking crustaceans, chaetognaths, plant material and polychaetes (Ref. 57343). Austin, H. and S. Austin 1971 The feeding habits of some juvenile marine fishes from the mangroves in western Puerto Rico. Caribb. J. Sci. 11(3-4):171-178. (Ref. 26987) FB-Size-1112 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1112 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 33.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 57343)) Motomura, H. 2004 Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. Rome: FAO. 3:117 p. (Ref. 57343) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1112 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-07-18 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1112 demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 55 m (Ref. 26912) Gines, H. and F. Cervigón 1967 Exploracion pesquera en las costas de Guyana y Surinam año 1967. Estacíon de Investigaciones Marinas de Margarita. Fundacíon La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, no. 29. (Ref. 26912)