FB-11184 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11184 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Characiformes Distichodontidae Distichodus Distichodus atroventralis Boulenger, 1898 Paletka brunatna Paletka niebeska Acará disco Acará disco azul Acará disco castanho Acará disco marron Acará disco verde Blå diskosfisk Brun diskosfisk Grøn diskosfisk Blauer Diskus Diskusbuntbarsch Grüner Diskus Roter Diskus Royal Blue Scheibenbarsch Blue discus Brown Discus Green discus Sinakas sõõrahven Sõõrahven Ruskokiekkokala Sinikiekkokala Viherkiekkokala Diskusfisk Disco azul Pez disco 綠盤麗魚(綠七彩神仙魚) 绿盘丽鱼(绿七彩神仙鱼) 褐盘丽鱼(棕七彩神仙鱼) 褐盤麗魚(棕七彩神仙魚) Symphysodon aequifasciata Pellegrin, 1904 Symphysodon aequifasciata axelrodi Schultz, 1960 Symphysodon aequifasciata haraldi Schultz, 1960 Symphysodon aequifasciatus aequifasciatus Pellegrin, 1904 Symphysodon axelrodi Schultz, 1960 Symphysodon discus tarzoo (non Lyons, 1959) Symphysodon discus var. aequifasciata Pellegrin, 1904 Symphysodon haraldi Schultz, 1960 1994-06-20 2024-05-28 Wheeler, A.0 Das grosse Buch der Fische. 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(Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-11185-30312 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Rachel C. Atanacio 2001-07-19 2008-07-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11185 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Syaeq_u9.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Syaeq_u9.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-11185 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-06-20 00:00:00 2013-07-15 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11185 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription In deep, rocky areas in crevices and among roots. Normally in schools, but territorial during breeding season. Feeds on insect larvae, insects, and planktonic invertebrates. Aquarium keeping: in groups of 5 or more individuals; keep pairs in small tanks for breeding; minimum aquarium size 120 cm (Ref. 51539). Kullander, S.O. 1996 Eine weitere Übersicht der Diskusfische, Gattung <i>Symphysodon</i> Heckel. D. Aqu. U. Terr. Z., Sonderheft "Diskus". (Ref. 33249) FB-Distribution-11185 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-06-20 00:00:00 2022-11-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11185 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology South America: eastern Amazon River, lower reaches of Amazon River and affluents east of the confluence of the Negro and Solimões Rivers. Amado, M.V., I.P. Farias and T. Hrbek 2011 Molecular perspective on systematics, taxonomy and classification Amazonian discus fishes of the genus <i>Symphysodon</i>. International J. Evolutionary Biol.. 2011:1-16. (Ref. 91098) FB-Uses-11185 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-06-20 00:00:00 2013-07-15 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11185 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: subsistence fisheries; aquarium: commercial Stawikowski, R. and U. Werner 1998 Die Buntbarsche Amerikas, Band 1. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, Germany, 540 p. (Ref. 40602) Mills, D. and G. Vevers 1989 The Tetra encyclopedia of freshwater tropical aquarium fishes. Tetra Press, New Jersey. 208 p. (Ref. 7020) FB-TrophicStrategy-11185 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2001-02-08 00:00:00 2001-02-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ aequifasciatus Feeds on insect larvae, insects, and planktonic invertebrates. Kullander, S.O. 1996 Eine weitere Übersicht der Diskusfische, Gattung <i>Symphysodon</i> Heckel. D. Aqu. U. Terr. Z., Sonderheft "Diskus". (Ref. 33249) FB-Size-11185 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-06-20 00:00:00 2013-07-15 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11185 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 13.7 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 36377)) Kullander, S.O. 2003 Cichlidae (Cichlids). p. 605-654. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36377) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-11185-733 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-10-06 00:00:00 2004-01-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=11185&StockCode=11510 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Bacterial Infections (general). Bacterial diseases Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-11185-1447 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-02-02 00:00:00 2005-02-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=11185&StockCode=11510 Capillaria Infestation 4. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153) FB-Diseases-11185-127 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-09-25 00:00:00 2003-09-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=11185&StockCode=11510 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Columnaris Disease (l.). Bacterial diseases Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-11185-32 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-09-08 00:00:00 2003-12-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=11185&StockCode=11510 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dactylogyrus Gill Flukes Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bassleer, G. 1997 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) FB-Diseases-11185-1151 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-10-06 00:00:00 2004-01-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=11185&StockCode=11510 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Discus/Angelfish Disease. Others Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-11185-1149 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-10-01 00:00:00 2004-01-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=11185&StockCode=11510 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration Fish tuberculosis (FishMB). Bacterial diseases Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-11185-1142 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-09-23 00:00:00 2003-09-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=11185&StockCode=11510 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Hidden Viral Infection. Viral diseases Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-11185-360 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-09-08 00:00:00 2004-01-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=11185&StockCode=11510 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Hole-in-the-Head Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bassleer, G. 1997 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) FB-Diseases-11185-732 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-12-19 00:00:00 2003-12-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=11185&StockCode=11510 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Metacercaria Infection (Flatworms). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-11185-1168 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-11-17 00:00:00 2003-12-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=11185&StockCode=11510 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Nematode Infection (general). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-11185-188 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-09-08 00:00:00 2003-09-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=11185&StockCode=11510 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Nematode Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bassleer, G. 1997 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) FB-Diseases-11185-1545 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-06-03 00:00:00 2005-06-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=11185&StockCode=11510 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Opaline Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Paperna, I. 1996 Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update. CIFA Tech. Pap. No. 31. 220 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 45600) FB-Diseases-11185-368 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-09-08 00:00:00 2004-01-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=11185&StockCode=11510 Protopalina Symphysodonis infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bassleer, G. 1997 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) FB-Diseases-11185-729 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-10-07 00:00:00 2003-11-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=11185&StockCode=11510 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Tetrahymena Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-11185-402 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-10-06 00:00:00 2004-01-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=11185&StockCode=11510 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Turbidity of the Skin (Freshwater fish). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Habitat-11185 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1994-06-20 00:00:00 2013-07-15 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11185 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat benthopelagic; freshwater; pH range: 5.0 - 8.0; dH range: 0 - 12