FB-11768 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11768 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Stomiiformes Stomiidae Grammatostomias Grammatostomias flagellibarba Holt & Byrne, 1910 Scaleless dragonfish 丝须纤巨口鱼 絲鬚纖巨口魚 Leptostomias problematicus (Parr, 1927) Leptostomias ramosus Regan & Trewavas, 1930 Melanostomias gladiator (Zugmayer, 1911) Melanostomias problematicus Parr, 1927 Melanostomias ramosus (Regan & Trewavas, 1930) Nematostomias gladiator Zugmayer, 1911 1994-07-18 2024-06-21 Morrow, J.E.0 Melanostomiatidae. p. 134-141. In J.C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2732) Gibbs, R.H. Jr.0 Melanostomiidae. p. 236-243. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3984) Gibbs, R.H. and M.A. Barnett0 Melanostomiidae. p. 308-337. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) 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Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-11769 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1994-07-18 00:00:00 2008-07-23 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11769 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Mesopelagic species (Ref. 6808). Minimum depth from Ref. 58018. Gibbs, R.H. and M.A. Barnett 1990 Melanostomiidae. p. 308-337. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4468) FB-DiagnosticDescr-11769 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-12-02 00:00:00 2001-07-31 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11769 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Body slender. Blackish brown to deep black. Bulb of barbel creamy yellow, photophores violet (Ref. 37473). Gibbs, R.H. Jr. 1986 Melanostomiidae. p. 236-243. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3984) FB-Morphology-11769 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-12-02 00:00:00 2001-07-31 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11769 Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 19 - 22; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 23 - 29 Gibbs, R.H. Jr. 1986 Melanostomiidae. p. 236-243. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3984) FB-Distribution-11769 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1994-07-18 00:00:00 2025-02-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11769 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Eastern Atlantic: southern Ireland to Mauritania, Liberia, Angola and off South Africa. Western Atlantic: USA south to Cuba including Gulf of Mexico, and from Brazil to Argentina. Also found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Gibbs, R.H. and M.A. Barnett 1990 Melanostomiidae. p. 308-337. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4468) FB-Size-11769 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1994-07-18 00:00:00 2008-07-23 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11769 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 37.3 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4468)) Gibbs, R.H. and M.A. Barnett 1990 Melanostomiidae. p. 308-337. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4468) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-11769 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1994-07-18 00:00:00 2008-07-23 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=11769 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 5000 m