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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-12079</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12079</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Anabantiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Osphronemidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Parosphromenus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Parosphromenus filamentosus Vierke, 1981</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Frilly scorpionfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Scorpionfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Stonefish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Weedy scorpionfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Weedy Stingfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Weedy stingfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Poisson arme</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Onikasago</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ko'>쑥감펭</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Depu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Depu-sengat layu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Gedempu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Lepu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>石崇</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>石狗公</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>须拟鲉</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鬚擬鮋</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鬼石狗公</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Dendroscorpaena cirrhosa (Thunberg, 1793)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Perca cirrosa Thunberg, 1793</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Scorpaena cirrhosa (Thunberg, 1793)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Scorpaena izensis (non Jordan &amp; Starks, 1904)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Scorpaena leonina Richardson, 1846</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Scorpaenopsis cirrhosa (Thunberg, 1793)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Scorpaenopsis cirrhosus (Thunberg, 1793)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Scorpaeopsis cirrhosa (Thunberg, 1793)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1994-08-08</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-07-24</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:created>1999-05-25</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2000-10-02</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged</dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12080</dc:source>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-12080</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-08-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12080</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Found in coral areas and rocky reefs, often seen stationary on the substrate. Feed on small fishes. Spines are venomous (Ref. 128523).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42181&amp;speccode=12080'>Randall, J.E and W.N. Eschmeyer 2001 Revision of the Indo-Pacific scorpionfish genus &lt;i&gt;Scopaenopsis&lt;/i&gt;, with descriptions of eight new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (34):79 p. (Ref. 42181)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-12080</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Sheryl Yap</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2004-08-13 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2004-08-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12080</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>About one-fourth of eye projecting above dorsal profile of head; interorbital space hemispherical when viewed from front,  and not deep,  the maximum depth contained more than 3 times in orbit diameter; fourth or fifth dorsal spines usually longest (2.6-3.15 in head length); first dorsal spine 1.7-2.1 in second spine; snout length 2.8-3.05 in head length (Ref 42181).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42181&amp;speccode=12080'>Randall, J.E and W.N. Eschmeyer 2001 Revision of the Indo-Pacific scorpionfish genus &lt;i&gt;Scopaenopsis&lt;/i&gt;, with descriptions of eight new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (34):79 p. (Ref. 42181)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-12080</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-08-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-02-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12080</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Northwest Pacific:  southern Japan and China south to Hong Kong and northern Taiwan.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42181&amp;speccode=12080'>Randall, J.E and W.N. Eschmeyer 2001 Revision of the Indo-Pacific scorpionfish genus &lt;i&gt;Scopaenopsis&lt;/i&gt;, with descriptions of eight new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (34):79 p. (Ref. 42181)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-12080</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-08-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12080</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-12080</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Auda Kareen Ortañez</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2007-09-05 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-07-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>cirrosa</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Found in coral areas and rocky reefs, often seen stationary on the substrate. Feed on small fishes. Spines are venomous (Ref. 128523).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58534&amp;speccode=12080'>Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen 2006 Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi. (Ref. 58534)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-12080</dc:identifier>
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	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-08-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12080</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>23.1 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 42181))</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42181&amp;speccode=12080'>Randall, J.E and W.N. Eschmeyer 2001 Revision of the Indo-Pacific scorpionfish genus &lt;i&gt;Scopaenopsis&lt;/i&gt;, with descriptions of eight new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (34):79 p. (Ref. 42181)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-12080</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1994-08-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=12080</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 91 m (Ref. 26165)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26165&amp;speccode=12080'>Weitkamp, D.E. and R.D. Sullivan 2003 Gas bubble disease in resident fish of the lower Clark Fork River. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 132(5):865-876. (Ref. 26165)</reference></dataObject>
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