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	<dc:identifier>FB-13991</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13991</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Eupercaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Sciaenidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Ophioscion</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Ophioscion imiceps (Jordan &amp; Gilbert, 1882)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Bacupua</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Bagre</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Bagre-branco</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Bagre-cachola</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Bagre-do-mar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Bagre-do-natal</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Marine catfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>White sea catfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Mâchoiron blanc</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Rapurata-hamagigi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>bagre negro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Bagre</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Bagre blanco</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Bagre de mar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>bagre marino</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Bagre marino</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>mimoso</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>mochuelo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Mochuelo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>须多齿海鲶</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鬚多齒海鯰</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Arius barbus (Lacepède, 1803)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Arius commersonii (Lacepède, 1803)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Arius upsulonophora (Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann, 1889)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Bagrus barbatus Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1824</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Bagrus commersonii (Lacepède, 1803)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Galeichthys barbus (Lacepède, 1803)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Netuma barba (Lacepède, 1803)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Netuma barbus (Lacepède, 1803)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Netuma commersoni (Lacepède, 1803)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Netuma upsulonophora (Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann, 1889)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Netuma upsulonophorus (Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann, 1889)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pimelodus barbus Lacepède, 1803</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pimelodus commersonii Lacepède, 1803</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pimelodus versicolor Castelnau, 1855</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Silurus 16-radiatus Larrañaga, 1923</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Silurus marinus Larrañaga, 1923</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Silurus sexdecimradiatus Larrañaga, 1923</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Tachisurus barbus (Lacepède, 1803)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Tachisurus upsulonophorus Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann, 1889</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Tachysurus barbus (Lacepède, 1803)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Tachysurus upsulonophorus Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann, 1889</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1995-07-14</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-16</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=13992'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=13992'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6077&amp;speccode=13992'>Cervigón, F. and W. Fischer0 INFOPESCA. Catálogo de especies marinas de interes economico actual o potencial para América Latina. Parte 1. Atlántico centro y suroccidental. FAO/UNDP, SIC/79/1. 372 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 6077)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6428&amp;speccode=13992'>Reis, E.G.0 Age and growth of the marine catfish, &lt;i&gt;Netuma barba&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes, Ariidae), in the estuary of the Patos Lagoon (Brazil). Fish. Bull. 84(3):679-686. (Ref. 6428)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9086&amp;speccode=13992'>Lopez, H.L., R.C. Menni and A.M. Miguelarena0 Lista de los peces de agua dulce de la Argentina. Biologia Acuatica No. 12, 50 p. (Instituto de Limnologia "Dr. Raul A. Ringuelet"). (Ref. 9086)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26282&amp;speccode=13992'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121781&amp;speccode=13992'>Avigliano, E., M. Leisen, R. Romero, B. Carvalho, G. Velasco, M. Vianna, F. Barra and A.V. Volpedo0 Fluvio-marine travelers from South America: cyclic amphidromy and freshwater residency, typical behaviors in Genidens barbus inferred by otolith chemistry. Fisheries Research 193:184-194. (Ref. 121781)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124504&amp;speccode=13992'>Rodrigues, D.S. and D.B. Fonseca0 Individual growth and mortality of &lt;/i&gt;Rhithropanopeus harrisii&lt;/i&gt; (Decapoda: Panopeidae) in the estuarine region of Patos Lagoon, Southern Brazil. Nauplius 29:e2021001. (Ref. 124504)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130849&amp;speccode=13992'>Mendoza-Carranza, M. and J.P. Vieira0 Ontogenetic niche feeding partitioning in juvenile of white sea catfish &lt;i&gt;Genidens barbus&lt;/i&gt; in estuarine environments, southern Brazil. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 89(4):839-848. (Ref. 130849)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-987-88-5833-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130851&amp;speccode=13992'>Sánchez-Carnero, N., M.E. Góngora, M. Álvarez and A. Parma0 La pesca artesanal en Argentina: caminando las costas del país la. ed. 230. (Ref. 130851)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131629&amp;speccode=13992'>de Melo, G.D., H.L. Spach, J. Adelir-Alves, P.C. Pinheiro and M. Soeth0 Length-weight relationship of 104 demersal fish species from the continental shelf of the South Brazilian Bight captured in bottom trawl shrimp nets. Ocean and Coastal Research 72:e24029. (Ref. 131629)</reference><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39852&amp;speccode=13992'>Marceniuk, A.P. and C.J. Ferraris Jr. 2003 Ariidae (Sea catfishes). p. 447-455. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 39852)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27363&amp;speccode=13992'>Nakamura, I., T. Inada, M. Takeda and H. Hatanaka 1986 Important fishes trawled off Patagonia. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo. 369 p. (Ref. 27363)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Southwest Atlantic:  Atlantic coast from La Plata basin to eastern Brazil.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39852&amp;speccode=13992'>Marceniuk, A.P. and C.J. Ferraris Jr. 2003 Ariidae (Sea catfishes). p. 447-455. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 39852)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6077&amp;speccode=13992'>Cervigón, F. and W. Fischer 1979 INFOPESCA. Catálogo de especies marinas de interes economico actual o potencial para América Latina. Parte 1. Atlántico centro y suroccidental. FAO/UNDP, SIC/79/1. 372 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 6077)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Migration-13992</dc:identifier>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=13992'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=13992&amp;StockCode=13941</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Males carry the eggs in their mouth (Ref. 205).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=13992'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>120 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 39852)); max. reported age: 36 years (Ref. 6428)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39852&amp;speccode=13992'>Marceniuk, A.P. and C.J. Ferraris Jr. 2003 Ariidae (Sea catfishes). p. 447-455. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 39852)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6428&amp;speccode=13992'>Reis, E.G. 1986 Age and growth of the marine catfish, &lt;i&gt;Netuma barba&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes, Ariidae), in the estuary of the Patos Lagoon (Brazil). Fish. Bull. 84(3):679-686. (Ref. 6428)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=13992</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 8 - 33 m (Ref. 121781)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=13992'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121781&amp;speccode=13992'>Avigliano, E., M. Leisen, R. Romero, B. Carvalho, G. Velasco, M. Vianna, F. Barra and A.V. Volpedo 2017 Fluvio-marine travelers from South America: cyclic amphidromy and freshwater residency, typical behaviors in Genidens barbus inferred by otolith chemistry. Fisheries Research 193:184-194. (Ref. 121781)</reference></dataObject>
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