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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Eupercaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Sciaenidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Johnius</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Johnius grypotus (Richardson, 1846)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Corvina boca negra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>African blackmouth croaker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>馬氏黑姑魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>马氏黑姑鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Atrobucca nibe (non Jordan &amp; Thompson, 1911)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sciaena marleyi Norman, 1922</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1995-12-09</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-07-19</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4373&amp;speccode=15927'>Heemstra, P.C.0 Sciaenidae. p. 616-619. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4373)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5213&amp;speccode=15927'>Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga0 Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p. (Ref. 5213)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7483&amp;speccode=15927'>Sasaki, K. and P.J. Kailola0 Three new Indo-Australian species of the sciaenid genus &lt;i&gt;Atrobucca&lt;/i&gt;, with a reevaluation of generic limit. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 35(3):261-277. (Ref. 7483)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26262&amp;speccode=15927'>Sasaki, K.0 Sciaenid fishes of the Indian Ocean (Teleostei, Perciformes). Mem. Fac. Sci. 16/17:83-95. (Ref. 26262)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=15927'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=15927'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=15927'>Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=15927'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=15927'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=15927'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=15927'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Ventral limbs of swim bladder appendages bearing branches directed forward.  Only 4 or 5 posterior appendages enveloping bladder.  Females lack drumming muscles.  Last pleural rib on 10th vertebrae.  Mouth lining pigmented.  Membrane between opercular spines paler posteriorly.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7483&amp;speccode=15927'>Sasaki, K. and P.J. Kailola 1988 Three new Indo-Australian species of the sciaenid genus &lt;i&gt;Atrobucca&lt;/i&gt;, with a reevaluation of generic limit. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 35(3):261-277. (Ref. 7483)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal soft rays (total): 30; Vertebrae: 25</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7483&amp;speccode=15927'>Sasaki, K. and P.J. Kailola 1988 Three new Indo-Australian species of the sciaenid genus &lt;i&gt;Atrobucca&lt;/i&gt;, with a reevaluation of generic limit. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 35(3):261-277. (Ref. 7483)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Western Indian Ocean:  Mozambique (Ref. 5213) and Natal, South Africa.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7483&amp;speccode=15927'>Sasaki, K. and P.J. Kailola 1988 Three new Indo-Australian species of the sciaenid genus &lt;i&gt;Atrobucca&lt;/i&gt;, with a reevaluation of generic limit. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 35(3):261-277. (Ref. 7483)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=15927'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>16.2 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 7483))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7483&amp;speccode=15927'>Sasaki, K. and P.J. Kailola 1988 Three new Indo-Australian species of the sciaenid genus &lt;i&gt;Atrobucca&lt;/i&gt;, with a reevaluation of generic limit. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 35(3):261-277. (Ref. 7483)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 73 - 91 m (Ref. 7483)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=15927'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7483&amp;speccode=15927'>Sasaki, K. and P.J. Kailola 1988 Three new Indo-Australian species of the sciaenid genus &lt;i&gt;Atrobucca&lt;/i&gt;, with a reevaluation of generic limit. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 35(3):261-277. (Ref. 7483)</reference></dataObject>
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