FB-1634 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1634 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Clupeiformes Pristigasteridae Ilisha Ilisha novacula (Valenciennes, 1847) Shamsak-e-koochak Ummusfeta شابل هندي Tuabak Nga-pya Mangsi Iliša černoústá Indisk ilisha-sild Ilisha Indian herring Indian ilisha India iliša Alose indienne Kannan mathi കണ്ണന് മത്തി കണ്ണന് മത്തി  മത്തി  Beliak mata Bersia Kirang-kirang Mata lebar Puput Puput bersia Tirok జాంగర్లో  డిట్చోఏ  Dilat Timon-timon I-puttato อีปุดตาโต Cá Bẹ Ấn Độ Sardineta indica Sardineta índica escamuda As bokka Ibis Mararapad 印度鰳 印度鳓 圆眼仔 短鳓 黑口鰳 黑口鳓 Clupea indicus Swainson, 1839 Clupea melastoma Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Ilisha brachysoma (Bleeker, 1852) Ilisha ditchoa (Valenciennes, 1847) Ilisha indica (Swainson, 1839) Ilisha micropus (Valenciennes, 1847) Pellona brachysoma Bleeker, 1852 Pellona ditchoa Valenciennes, 1847 Pellona micropus Valenciennes, 1847 Platygaster verticalis Swainson, 1838 1990-10-17 2013-07-16 Coppola, S.R., W. 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Yan0 A pilot study of fish biodiversity with a highlight of chondrichthyans in Hong Kong waters using environmental DNA metabarcoding. Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 86(104194):1-9. (Ref. 137658) FB-pic-1633-5738 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-09-21 1996-04-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1633 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ilmel_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Ilmel_u0.gif FB-pic-1633-6748 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-12-27 1996-04-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1633 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Ilmel_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Ilmel_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1633 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-10-16 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1633 Occurs in coastal waters but enters estuaries and presumably able to tolerate lowered salinities. Feeds on plankton (probably small crustaceans, etc.). Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1633 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 1994-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1633 Belly with usually 17 to 21 + 8 or 9, total 25 to 30 scutes. Eye large, lower jaw projecting. Dorsal fin origin a little before midpoint of body; anal fin origin under hind part of dorsal fin base. Vertical striae on scales traversing whole scale or overlapping across center of scale. Swim bladder with two tubes passing back in the muscles on either side of haemal spines. Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-Morphology-1633 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 1994-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1633 Dorsal spines (total): 0; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 35 - 48 Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-Distribution-1633 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1633 Indo-Pacific: Indian Ocean (Malabar coast to Calcutta), Java Sea (off Java), Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), South China Sea (Singapore, Gulf of Thailand), East China Sea (north to Taiwan Island). Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-Uses-1633 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-10-16 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1633 fisheries: minor commercial; price category: high; price reliability: unreliable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this order Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) FB-Migration-1633 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-10-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1633 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692). Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-1633 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-10-23 00:00:00 2007-08-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public melastoma http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Occurs in coastal waters but enters estuaries and presumably able to tolerate lowered salinities (Ref. 188); also inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534). Feeds on plankton (probably small crustaceans, etc.) (Ref. 188). Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-Size-1633 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-10-16 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1633 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses 22.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 108866)); max. published weight: 193 g (Ref. 92920); max. published weight: 179.0 g Mousavi-Sabet, H., H. Homayouni, M. Marjani and A. Heidari 2016 Length-weight relationships for five Clupeiformes species from the Persian Gulf and Oman sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:169-170. (Ref. 108866) International Underwater Spearfishing Association 2013 World record: marbled coralgrouper, <i>Plectropomus punctatus</i>. International Underwater Spearfishing Association. Downloaded from http://iusarecords.com/display_record.php?id=450 (Ref. 92920) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1633 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-10-16 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1633 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats pelagic-neritic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)