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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-1706</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1706</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Ovalentaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Pomacentridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Chromis</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Chromis chromis (Linnaeus, 1758)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Alcarraz</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Boqueirao</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Boqueirão</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Ferreiro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Bogga el hamra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Caramel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Cigarette</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Jaret</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Finnebuet pikarel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Locken-Pikarelle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Curled picarel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Sigarkoger</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Picarel guetteur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hr'>Gira atlantska</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Asineddu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Cirru</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Musillo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Palú</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Pisci di umbra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Puntaloru</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Sbirru</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Sineddu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Zerro musillo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mt'>Arznella rara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>İstrangilos</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>İzmarit balığı</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Caramel imperial</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Jerret imperial</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Gerret imperial</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pseftomarida</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Σμαρίδα</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ψευτομαρίδα</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>中棘魚(棘鱸)</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>中棘鱼(棘鲈)</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Centracantus cirrus Rafinesque, 1810</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Smaris insidiator Valenciennes, 1830</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Smaris royeri Bowdich, 1825</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Smaris royerii Bowdich, 1825</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Spicara royeri (Bowdich, 1825)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-22</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-22</dcterms:modified>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged</dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1704</dc:source>
	<dc:description></dc:description>
	<mediaURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cecir_u2.gif</mediaURL>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-1704</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Christine Papasissi</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1704</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Neritic.  Found over rocks or gravelly bottoms (Ref. 7349).  To depth of 200 m (Ref. 7349) and from 327-464 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504).  Breeding stock approach the coast in summer (Ref. 6518).  Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 6518).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7349&amp;speccode=1704'>Heemstra, P.C. 1990 Centracanthidae. p. 768-772. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7349)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-1704</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Christine Papasissi</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-01-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1704</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Eastern Atlantic:  Portugal, Morocco (off south coast), Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands and the Mediterranean.  Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7349&amp;speccode=1704'>Heemstra, P.C. 1990 Centracanthidae. p. 768-772. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7349)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-1704</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Christine Papasissi</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1704</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; price category: unknown; price reliability: </dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-1704</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Christine Papasissi</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1704</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>34.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 7193))</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7193&amp;speccode=1704'>Magnússon, J. and J.V.V. Magnússon 1987 ICEIDA/Cape Verde Islands Fisheries Project. Survey of demersal fish resources in the waters off Cape Verde Islands. IV. Report: summary of information on species. Icelandic International Development Agency/Marine Research Institute. 114 p. (Ref. 7193)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-1704</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Christine Papasissi</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-22 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-22 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1704</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; marine; depth range 1 - 464 m (Ref. 56504)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56504&amp;speccode=1704'>Mytilineou, C., C.-Y. Politou, C. Papaconstantinou, S. Kavadas, G. D'Onghia and L. Sion 2005 Deep-water fish fauna in the Eastern Ionian Sea. Belg. J. Zool., 135(2):229-233. (Ref. 56504)</reference></dataObject>
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