FB-1767 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1767 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Syngnathiformes Syngnathidae Syngnathus Syngnathus phlegon Risso, 1827 Alcatraz Ferreiro Trombeiro-boga Maridha Maridhë Chpigre Jarel Kârous Schpigue Tchoucla Tchoukla Tchucla Zammour mabroum Zamor mbroum شذّام أو صِرْمِيص Zerrula Slank pikarel Schnauzen-Pikarelle Smaris Deep-body pickarel Picarel Harilik spikaar Jarret Picarel Smaris Cikavica Gera Gira oblica Girica Manula Menula Mrljanka Asineddu Caccè Ciaulo Ciavola Ciero Ciuccara Ciurlo Fimminedda Garisse Giarrettu Maccaruneddu Maccheddu Macchettu Mammaluccu Mammarella Marateche Marida Maridola Masculare Masculoro Menola Menùa de fango Mindula turchina Partigian Pontarioi Puntaloru Pupidde Pupiddhu Retunno Ritonno Ritunneddu Rotunno Sgarisse Smidira Smidiri Smitiru Spezzarizza Spicaluru Spicara Spicareddu Spicaro Spigara Spigarellu Spigolo Spireule Zammarella Zarrittu Zeri Zero Zerro Zerru Zeru Arznella Munqara Munqara bastarda Smarida Gira oblica Menolapikarell Caramel Istrangiloz İstrongiloz balığı İzmarit Izmarit baligi Smirida Terro Caramel Jerret Gerret pàmfil Girica Marida Smarid Γαμιάς Μαρίδα Μαύρη μαρίδα Σμαρίδα Φυσική μαρίδα 細鱗棒鱸 细鳞棒鲈 長體曼納諧魚 长体曼纳谐鱼 Maena smaris (Linnaeus, 1758) Smaris alcedo (Risso, 1810) Smaris gracilis Bonaparte, 1836 Smaris maurii Bonaparte, 1836 Smaris smaris (Linnaeus, 1758) Smaris vulgaris Valenciennes, 1830 Sparus alcedo Risso, 1810 Sparus smaris Linnaeus, 1758 Spicara alcedo (Risso, 1810) 1990-10-24 2022-07-05 Bertolini, F., U. D'Ancona, E. Padoa Montalenti, S. Ranzi, L. Sanzo, A. Sparta, E. Tortonese and M. Vialli0 Uova, larve e stadi giovanili di Teleostei. Fauna Flora Golfo Napoli Monogr. 38:1-1064. (Ref. 65) Papasissi, C.0 A contribution to the study of the biology of the ichthyoplankton in the Gulf of Kissamos (N.W. Crete, Greece). Thesis. 300 p. (Ref. 76) Yoshida, H.O.0 Synopsis of biological data on bonitos of the genus <i>Sarda</i>. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. 432. FAO Fish. Synop. No. 118. 50 p. (Ref. 238) Pauly, D.0 A preliminary compilation of fish length growth parameters. Ber. Inst. Meereskd. Christian-Albrechts-Univ. Kiel (55):1-200. (Ref. 312) Berg, L.S.0 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 1, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1948). (Ref. 593) Svetovidov, A.N.0 Handbook of the fauna of the USSR, fishes of the Black Sea. Izdatel'stvo Nauka, Moscow, 550 p. (Ref. 897) Zei, M.0 Monograph of the Adriatic species of Maenidae. Acad. Sci. Art. Slovenica. 3 p. (Ref. 1032) Linnaeus, C.0 Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordinus, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. 824 p. (Ref. 1652) Pauly, D.0 Gill size and temperature as governing factors in fish growth: a generalization of von Bertalanffy's growth formula. Berichte des Instituts für Meereskunde an der Christian-Albrechts Universität Kiel, (63). 156 p. (Ref. 1836) Tortonese, E., T. Sertorio and M.L. Bauchot0 Centracanthidae. p. 417-419. In J.C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2722) Bauchot, M.-L.0 Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Tsangridis, A. and N. Filippousis0 Use of length-frequency data in the estimation of growth parameters of three Mediterranean fish species: bogue (<i>Boops boops</i> L.), picarel (<i>Spicara smaris</i> L.) and horse mackerel (<i>Trachurus trachurus</i> L.). Fish. Res. 12(4):283-297. (Ref. 4861) Passelaigue, F.0 Etude comparée de la croissance de quelques poissons téléostéens du golfe de Marseille. Doctorat du 3ème cycle, Université d'Aix-Marseille. 158 p. (Ref. 4862) Tortonese, E.0 Centracanthidae. p. 908-911. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 2. (Ref. 6518) Tsangridis, A. and N. Filippousis0 Growth pattern of picarel, <i>Spicara smaris</i> (L.) (Centrarchidae), a protogynous species. Cybium 16(3):233-243. (Ref. 7081) Heemstra, P.C.0 Centracanthidae. p. 768-772. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7349) Economidis, P.S.0 Catalogue of the fishes of Greece. Reprinted from Hellenic Oceanology and Limnology, Praktika of the Inst. of Ocean. and Fishing Research, vol. 11 (1972). (Ref. 9057) Petrakis, G. and K.I. Stergiou0 Weight-length relationships for 33 fish species in Greek waters. Fish. Res. 21(3-4):465-469. (Ref. 9177) Papaconstantinou, C. and K.I. Stergiou0 Biology and fisheries of eastern Mediterranean hake (<i>Merluccius merluccius</i>). p. 149-180. In J. Alheit and T. J. Pitcher (eds.) Hake:Biology, fisheries and markets. Chapman & Hall, London, 478 p. (Ref. 9713) Vidalis, K. and N. Tsimenidis0 Age determination and growth of picarel (<i>Spicara smaris</i>) from the Cretan continental shelf (Greece). Fish. Res. 28(4):395-421. (Ref. 13727) Amori, G., F.M. Angelici, S. Frugis, G. Gandolfi, R. Groppali, B. Lanza, G. Relini and G. Vicini0 Vertebrata. In A. Minelli, S. Ruffo and S. La Posta (eds.) Checklist delle specie della fauna Italiana, 110. Calderini, Bologna, 83 p. (Ref. 13729) Reshetnikov, Y.S., N.G. Bogutskaya, E.D. Vasil'eva, E.A. Dorofeeva, A.M. Naseka, O.A. Popova, K.A. Savvaitova, V.G. Sideleva and L.I. Sokolov0 An annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of Russia. J. Ichthyol. 37(9):687-736. (Ref. 26334) Costa, F.0 Atlante dei pesci dei mari italiani. Gruppo Ugo Mursia Editore S.p.A. Milano, Italy. 438 p. (Ref. 26335) Sanches, J.G.0 Nomenclatura Portuguesa de organismos aquáticos (proposta para normalização estatística). Publ. Avuls. Inst. Nac. Invest. Pescas 14:322 p. (Ref. 26388) Stergiou, K.I., E.D. Christou, D. Georgopoulous, A. Zenetos and C. Souvermezoglou0 The Hellenic seas: physics, chemistry, biology and fisheries. p. 415-538. In A.D. Ansell, R.N. Gibson and M. Barnes (eds.). Oceanography and marine biology: an annual review. UCL Press. (Ref. 27030) Vidalis, K.0 Biology and population structure of <i>Spicara smaris</i> (L.) in the Cretan Sea. PhD thesis, University of Crete. (In Hellenic with English abstract). (Ref. 27071) Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Soljan, T.0 I pesci dell'Adriatico. Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, Verona, Italy. (Ref. 33798) Lanfranco, G.G.0 The fish around Malta (Central Mediterranean). Progress Press Co. Ltd. (Malta). 132 p. (Ref. 33971) Alegre, M., J. Lleonart and J. Veny0 Espècies pesqueres d'interès comercial. Nomenclatura oficial catalana. Departament de Cultura, Generalitat Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain. (Ref. 35117) Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Intitut fur Seefischerei (ISH). BIOLAB Forschungsinstitut, Hohenwestedt, Germany. (Ref. 35509) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Banarescu, P.0 Pisces - Osteichthyes (pesti ganoizi si osisi). Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, Bucuresti. 962 p. (Ref. 39150) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of CSIC. CSIC, Spain. (Ref. 39328) Crespo, J., J. Gajate and R. Ponce0 Clasificación científica e identificación de nombres vernáculos existentes en la base de datos de seguimiento informático de recursos naturales oceánicos. Instituto Español de Oceanografia, Madrid, Spain. 414 p. (Ref. 39531) Lanfranco, G.G.0 The fish around Malta. Progress Press Co., Ltd., Malta. (Ref. 39819) Tsimenides, N., G. Tserpes, A. Machias and A. Kallianiotis0 Distribution of fishes on the Cretan shelf. J. Fish Biol. 39(5):661-672. (Ref. 40188) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Economidis, P.S.0 Common names of Hellenic marine fishes. Aristotle University, Unpublished Technical Report. (Ref. 41474) Economidis, P.S. and E. Koutrakis0 Common names of comercially important Hellenic marine organisms. Aristotle University, Unpublished Technical Report. (Ref. 41475) Deval, M.C.0 Common names of marine fishes of Turkey. Unpublished report. (Ref. 41476) Bell, J.D. and M.L. Harmelin-Vivien0 Fish fauna of French Mediterranean Posidonia oceanica seagrass meadows. 2. Feeding habits. Tethys 11, 1-14. (Ref. 41893) Kyrtatos, N.A.0 Investigation on fishing and biology of the most important fishes of the region around the Aegean Sea. Island of Tinos. Thalassographica 5 (specl. publ.), 88 pp. (Ref. 41934) Petrakis, G., K.I. Stergiou, E. Christou, C.-Y. Politou, M. Karkani, N. Simboura and P. Kouyoufas0 Small scale fishery in the south Euboikos Gulf. Final Report, Contract No XIV-1/MED-91/007. National Centre for Marine Research, Athens, Hellas. (Ref. 41973) Stergiou, K.I. and D.K. Moutopoulos0 A review of length-weight relationships of fishes from Greek marine waters. Naga, ICLARM Q. 24(1-2):23-39. (Ref. 42455) Santos, M.N., M.B. Gaspar, P. Vasconcelos and C.C. Monteiro0 Weight-length relationships for 50 selected fish species of the Algarve coast (southern Portugal). Fish. Res. 59(1-2):289-295. (Ref. 45041) Dulčić, J., A. Pallaoro, P. Cetinić, M. Kraljević, A. Soldo and I. Jardas0 Age, growth and mortality of picarel, <i>Spicara smaris</i> L. (Pisces: Centracanthidae), from the eastern Adriatic (Croatian coast). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 19(1):10-14. (Ref. 47661) Luther, W. and K. Fiedler0 Guida della fauna marina costiera del Mediterraneo. Atlante illustrato a colori. Franco Muzzio & C. (editore), Roma. 244p. (Ref. 48500) Papaconstantinou, C.0 Check-list of marine fishes of Greece. Fauna Graeciae IV, 257 p. (Ref. 48657) Işmen, A.0 Growth, mortality and yield per recruit model of picarel (<i>Spicara smaris</i> L.) on the eastern Turkish Black Sea coast. Fish. Res. 22(3-4):299-308. (Ref. 49036) Hadjistephanou, N.A.0 Assessment of five demersal marine fish stocks of Cyprus for the year 1989. FAO Fish. Rep. 477:23-34. (Ref. 49037) Rizkalla, S.I.0 Age and growth studies of picarels (<i>Spicara flexuosa </i> and <i>Spicara smaris</i>) in the Egyptian Mediterranean waters. Oebalia 23:75-86. (Ref. 49038) Labropoulou, M. and C. Papaconstantinou0 Community structure of deep-sea demersal fish in the North Aegean Sea (northeastern Mediterranean). Hydrobiologia 440:281-296. (Ref. 49586) Quignard, J.P. and J.A. Tomasini0 Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 7(3):1-66. (Ref. 50345) Stergiou, K.I., D.K. Moutopoulos and G. Krassas0 Body size overlap in industrial and artisanal fisheries for five commercial fish species in the Mediterranean Sea. Sci. Mar. 68(1):179-188. (Ref. 50634) Valle, C., J.T. Bayle and A.A. Ramos0 Weight-length relationships for selected fish species of the western Mediterannean Sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 19:261-262. (Ref. 50933) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Dieuzeide, R., M. Novella and J. Roland0 Catalogue des poissons des côtes algériennes. Bull Sta d'Aqua et de Pêche de Castiglione, III (n,s) 6, 384 p. 202 fig. (Ref. 56488) Mytilineou, C., C.-Y. Politou, C. Papaconstantinou, S. Kavadas, G. D'Onghia and L. Sion0 Deep-water fish fauna in the Eastern Ionian Sea. Belg. J. Zool., 135(2):229-233. (Ref. 56504) Iacob, L. and I. Dima0 Regnul Animalia. Eukarya. Enciclopedia Florei si Faunei din Romania. (Ref. 56616) Sahin, T. and Y. Genç0 Some biological characteristics of picarel (<i>Spicara smaris</i>, Linnaeus 1758) in the eastern Black Sea coast of Turkey. Turk. J. Zool. 23(1):149-155. (in Turkish with English abstract). (Ref. 56717) Bilecenoğlu, M., Taskavak E., S. Mater and M. Kaya0 Checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Zootaxa 113(1):1-194. (Ref. 57855) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Fricke, R., M. Bilecenoglu and H.M. Sari0 Annotated checklist of fish and lamprey species (Gnathostoma and Petromyzontomorphi) of Turkey, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Sea A (706):1-172. (Ref. 58342) Plejic, T.0 Fische der Adria. Das romanische Element in der kroatischen Ichthyofauna. Mit Glossar der Adriafische Kroatisch-Englisch-Deutsch-Italienisch. Diploma Thesis. University of Leipzig Institute of Applied Linguistics and Translational Studies. (Ref. 58723) Karakulak, F.S., H. Erk and B. Bilgin0 Length-weight relationships for 47 coastal fish species from the northern Aegean Sea, Turkey. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 22:274-278. (Ref. 59104) Cicek, E., D. Avsar, H. Yeldan and M. Ozutok0 Length-weight relationships for 31 teleost fishes caught by bottom trawl net in the Babadillimani Bight (northeastern Mediterranean. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 22:290-292. (Ref. 71546) Wirtz, P., R. Fricke and M.J. Biscoito0 The coastal fishes of Madeira Island - new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa 1715:1-26. (Ref. 74541) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) Djabali, F., B. Brahmi and M. Mammasse0 Poissons des Côtes Algériennes. Pelagos, Bulletin de I'Ismal (Bulletin de l'Institut des Sciences de la Mer et de l'Aménagement du Littoral). Numéro special 215 p. (Ref. 82533) Dhora, Dh.0 Regjistër I specieve të faunës së Shqipërisë 2010. Shkodër: Camaj-Pipa. 208 p. (Ref. 83428) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) Ilkyaz, A.T., G.: Soykan, O. Metin and H.T. Kinacigil0 Length-weight relationship of 62 fish species from the Central Aegean Sea, Turkey. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 24:699-702. (Ref. 86317) Ak, O., S. Kutlu and I. Aydin0 Length-Weight Relationship for 16 Fish Species From the Eastern Black Sea, Türkiye. Turk J Fish Aquat Sci, 9:125-126. (Ref. 86700) Giacalone, V.M., G. D' Anna, F. Badalamenti and C. Pipitone0 Weight-length relationships and condition factor trends for thirty-eight fish species in trawled and untrawled areas off the coast of northern Sicily (central Mediterranean Sea). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 26:954-957. (Ref. 86707) Işmen, A., O. Ozen, U. Altinagac, U. Ozekinci and A. Ayaz0 Weight-length relationships of 63 fish species in Saros Bay, Turkey. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 23:707-708. (Ref. 86713) Kalaycı, F., N. Samsun, S. Bilgin and O. Samsun0 Length-weight relationship of 10 fish species caught by bottom trawl and midwater trawl from the Middle Black Sea, Turkey. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 7:33-36. (Ref. 86715) Sangun, L., E. Akamca and M. Akar0 Weight-length relationships for 39 fish species from the North-Eastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey. Turk J Fish Aquat Sci, 7:37-40. (Ref. 86727) Dhora, Dh.0 Fjalor i emrave të kafshëve të Shqipërisë (Emri shkencor - Shqip - Anglisht) / Dictionary of animal names of Albania (Scientific names - Albanian - English). Camaj - Pipa. Shkodër, Albania. pp. 288. (Ref. 87029) Saad, A.0 Check-list of bony fish collected from the coast of Syria. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 5:99-106. (Ref. 87676) Orhan, A.k., S. Kutlu and İ. Aydın0 Length-weight relationship for 16 fish species from the Eastern Black Sea, Türkiye. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 9:125-126. (Ref. 88073) Torcu, H., Z. Aka and İşbİlİr0 An investigation on fishes of the Turkish Republic of northern Cyprus. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 25: 155-159. (Ref. 88082) Bat, L., Y. Erdem, S. Ustaoğlu, Ö Yardım and H. Hüseyin Satılmış0 A study on the fishes of the Central Black Sea coast of Turkey. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 11:291-296. (Ref. 88083) Bok, T.D., SD. Gokturk, A.E. Kahraman, T.Z. Alicli, T. Acun and C. Ates0 Length-weight relationships of 34 fish species from the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 10(23):3037-3042. (Ref. 88088) Tsikliras, A.C., E. Antonopoulou and K.I. Stergiou0 Spawning period of Mediterranean marine fishes. Rev. Fish Biol. Fisheries 20:499-538. (Ref. 89801) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Miniconi, R. and Parc naturel régional de la Corse0 Parc naturel régional de Corse: poissons de Corse et de Méditerranée. Ajaccio: Parc naturel régional de la Corse; [Clermont-Ferrand] : Atelier de recherche des parcs pour l'expression graphique et l'édition, 116 p. (Ref. 94543) Özaydin, O., D. Uçkun, S. Akalin, S. Leblebici and Z. Tosunoglu0 Length-weight relationships of fishes captured from Izmir Bay, Central Aegean Sea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 23(6):695-696. (Ref. 95235) Goren, M.0 The fishes of the Mediterranean: a biota under siege. pp. 385-400. In Goffredo, S. and Z. Dubinsky. 2014. The Mediterranean Sea: its history and present challenges. Springer Netherlands. 655 pp. (Ref. 95489) FAO EastMed Project0 Species identification plates, Arabic/Egyptian/English version 2013. FAO EastMed Project (Ref. 95541) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Lloris, D., J. Rucabado, Ll. del Cerro, F. Portas, M. Demestre and A. Roig0 Tots els peixos del Mar Català. I: Llistat de cites I referències. Treballs Soc. Cat. Ict. Herp. 1:1-208. (Ref. 95727) Bertrand, J.0 Les populations ichthyologiques démersales du plateau/SRM MO. Méditerranée 5(9): (Ref. 95734) Trenkel, V.M., O. Berthelé, P. Lorance, J. Bertrand, A. BrindÁmour, M.-L. Cochard, F. Coppin, J.-P. Leauté, J.-C. Mahé, J. Morin, M.-J. Rochet, M. Salaun, A. Souplet and Y. Vérin0 Atlas des grands invertébrés et poissons observés par less campagnes scientifiques. Bilan 2008. Ifremer, Nantes, EMH:09-003. 100 p. (Ref. 95738) Francour, P., P. Bodilis, J.M. Cottalorda and C. Seytre0 Inventaire des Gobiidae dans la réserve naturelle de Scandola (Corse) et à proximité de ses limites. Contrat Parc Naturel Régional de la Corse. Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, ECOMERS publ., Nice:1-54. (Ref. 95773) Psomadakis, P.N., S. Giustino and M. Vacchi0 Mediterranean fish biodiversity: an updated inventory with focus on the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian seas. Zootaxa 3263:1-46. (Ref. 95871) Miniconi, R.0 Complément à l'inventaire des poissons des eaux de Corse (1994-2011). Biologie - Pȇche - Localisation. Edition A Barcella Ajaccio, 50 p. (Ref. 96325) de Leiva, I., C. Busuttil, M. Darmanin and m. Camilleri0 Artisanal fisheries in the western Mediterranean- Malta fisheries. Copemed - FAO Sub-regional project, Malta, 21p. (Ref. 100713) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Ulman, A., A Saad, K Zylich, D. Pauly and D. Zeller0 Reconstruction of Syria’s fisheries catches from 1950-2010: Signs of overexploitation. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 45(3):259-272. (Ref. 102582) Sadovy de Mitcheson, Y. and M. Liu0 Functional hermaphroditism in teleosts. Fish Fish. 9(1):1-43. (Ref. 103751) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) Moutopoulos, D.K., A. Ramfos, A. Mouka and G. Katselis0 Length-weight relations of 34 fish species caught by small-scale fishery in Korinthiakos Gulf (Central Greece). Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 43(1):57-64. (Ref. 107756) Papaconstantinou, C.0 Fauna Graeciae. An updated checklist of the fishes in the Hellenic seas. Monagraphs on Marine Sciences 7 (Ref. 113897) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Béarez, P., P. Pruvost, É. Feunteun, S. Iglésias, P. Francour, R. Causse, J. De Mazières, S. Tercerie and N. Bailly0 Checklist of the marine fishes from metropolitan France. Cybium 41(4):351-371. (Ref. 116450) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Froese, R.0 Personal communication. (Table sent by the author). (Ref. 118592) Palomares, M.L.D., R. Froese, B. Derrick, S.-L. Nöel, G. Tsui, J. Woroniak and D. Pauly0 A preliminary global assessment of the status of exploited marine fish and invertebrate populations. A report prepared by the Sea Around Us for OCEANA. The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, p. 64. (Ref. 118628) Kasapoglu, N. and E. Duzgunes0 Length-weight relationships of marine species caught by five gears from the Black Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science 15(1):95-100. (Ref. 119290) Miled-Fathali, N., O. Hamed and N. Chakroun-Marzouk0 Length-weight relationships of 22 commercial fish species from the Gulf of Tunis (Central Mediterranean Sea). Cah. Biol. Mar. 60:541-546. (Ref. 121535) Altin, A., H. Ayyildiz, S. Kale and C. Alver0 Length-weight relationships of forty-nine fish species from shallow waters of Gökçeada Island, northern Aegean Sea. Turkish Journal of Zoology 39(5):971-975. (Ref. 122896) Şalcıoğlu A., C. Gubili, G. Krey, S. Sakinan and R. Bi̇lgi̇n0 Molecular characterization and phylogeography of Mediterranean picarels (<i>Spicara flexuosa</i>, <i>S. maena</i> and <i>S. smaris</i>) along the coasts of Turkey and the Eastern Mediterranean. Regional Studies in Marine Science 45[101836]:1-13.. (Ref. 124120) Mehanna, S.F. and A.E. Farouk0 Length-weight relationship of 60 fish species from the Eastern Mediterranean Sea, Egypt (GFCM-GSA 26). Front. Mar. Sci. 2021. (Ref. 124816) Falsone, F., M.L. Geraci, D. Scanella, V. Gancitano, F. Di Maio, G. Sardo, F. Quattrocchi and S. Vitale0 Length-weight relationships of 52 species from the South of Sicily (Central Mediterranean Sea). Fishes 7(92). (Ref. 126095) Martins, R. and M. Carneiro0 Manual de identificação de peixes ósseos da costa continental portuguesa. Principais características diagnosticantes. IPMA, Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Lisboa:1-204. (Ref. 128458) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Rodríguez-García, C., J. Castro-Gutiérrez, A.R. Domínguez-Bustos, A. García-González and R. Cabrera-Castro0 Every fish counts: Challenging length-weight relationship bias in discards. Fishes 8(222)1-18. (Ref. 128593) Petit-Marty, N., M. Liu, I.Z. Tan, A. Chung, B. Terrasa, B. Guijarro, F. Ordines, S. Ramirez-Amaro, E. Massuti and C. Schunter0 Declining population sizes and loss of genetic diversity in commercial fishes: a simple method for a first diagnostic. Frontiers in Marine Science 9(872537):1-11. (Ref. 130275) Kondylatos, G., I. Kallias, D. Vafidis, A. Exadactylos, A. Theocharis, D. Mavrouleas, K. Kalaentzis, M. Avgoustinaki, A. Conides and D. Klaoudatos0 The length-weight relationship of indigenous and nonindigenous fish species from the small-scale fisheries of Rhodes, Greece. Int. Aquat. Res. 16(2):169-185. (Ref. 131232) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Şalcıoğlu, A., C. Gubili, G. Krey, S. Sakinan and R. Bilgin0 Molecular characterization and phylogeography of Mediterranean picarels (<i>Spicara flexuosa, S. maena</i> and <i>S. smaris</i>) along the coasts of Turkey and the Eastern Mediterranean. Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 45(101836):1-13. (Ref. 137867) FB-pic-1766-51637 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2009-08-14 2009-08-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1766 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Spsma_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Spsma_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1766 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-24 00:00:00 2024-08-16 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1766 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Depth range from 15-170 m but up to depth of 328 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Inhabit Posidonia beds and muddy bottoms. Occur in schools except during breeding (Ref. 7081). Heemstra, P.C. 1990 Centracanthidae. p. 768-772. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7349) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1766 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2021-06-09 00:00:00 2021-06-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1766 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution This species is distinguished by the following characters: protractile premaxilla; head length equals and longer than body depth; lateral line scales 75 or more; a black spot on the body side above the pectoral fin; body gray above and silvery below; color varies with age, sex and season (Ref. 124120). Şalcıoğlu A., C. Gubili, G. Krey, S. Sakinan and R. Bi̇lgi̇n 2021 Molecular characterization and phylogeography of Mediterranean picarels (<i>Spicara flexuosa</i>, <i>S. maena</i> and <i>S. smaris</i>) along the coasts of Turkey and the Eastern Mediterranean. Regional Studies in Marine Science 45[101836]:1-13.. (Ref. 124120) FB-Distribution-1766 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-24 00:00:00 2024-10-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1766 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Eastern Atlantic: entire Mediterranean, the Black Sea, southern Sea of Azov, and Atlantic coasts from Portugal to Morocco, including the Canary Islands and Madeira (Ref. 7349). Tortonese, E. 1986 Centracanthidae. p. 908-911. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 2. (Ref. 6518) FB-Uses-1766 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-24 00:00:00 2024-08-16 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1766 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: medium; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus FB-LifeCycle-1766 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-24 00:00:00 2024-08-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=1766&StockCode=1962 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Spawns on detritic sandy bottoms, where the nests are excavated. A brightly colored male actively guards each nest, while females and some males swim above the area. At the end of the incubation period, the males lose their coloration, group into large schools and move to feeding places (Ref. 7081). Also Ref. 103751. Tsangridis, A. and N. Filippousis 1992 Growth pattern of picarel, <i>Spicara smaris</i> (L.) (Centrarchidae), a protogynous species. Cybium 16(3):233-243. (Ref. 7081) FB-Size-1766 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Christine Papasissi 1990-10-24 00:00:00 2024-08-16 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1766 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 24.2 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 86700)); max. published weight: 55.0 g (Ref. 86713) Ak, O., S. Kutlu and I. Aydin 2009 Length-Weight Relationship for 16 Fish Species From the Eastern Black Sea, Türkiye. Turk J Fish Aquat Sci, 9:125-126. (Ref. 86700) Işmen, A., O. Ozen, U. Altinagac, U. Ozekinci and A. Ayaz 2007 Weight-length relationships of 63 fish species in Saros Bay, Turkey. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 23:707-708. (Ref. 86713) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1766 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-24 00:00:00 2024-08-16 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1766 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses pelagic-neritic; marine; depth range 15 - 328 m (Ref. 56504) Mytilineou, C., C.-Y. Politou, C. Papaconstantinou, S. Kavadas, G. D'Onghia and L. Sion 2005 Deep-water fish fauna in the Eastern Ionian Sea. Belg. J. Zool., 135(2):229-233. (Ref. 56504)