FB-1844 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1844 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Lethrinidae Lethrinus Lethrinus borbonicus Valenciennes, 1830 Krol Ladrão masena Bloednek-keier Hemel-keiser Khutam Qeda Shaoor Shari Sheiry Suli Katambak Cutthroat emperor Emperor Mahsena emperor Pigface bream Sky emperor Yellow-tailed emperor Kuldsaba-seanina Sabutu Capitaine Capitaine mashena Empereur mahsena Gueule rouge Kilawan Iso-fuefuki Metti മെട്ടി Asuh-asuh Dalu-dalu Gertah Kercing Ketambak Landok Landok sirip merah Mempinang Pelandok Senoncing Angelike Caroole Dhan-guduud Changu Changu tuku Chuku Tukwana Bitilla Bitilya Bukawin Emperador mahsena Anuping Bag-angan Baggong Bakoko Botelya Dame berri Dame berri blanc Filolu Hoputuhina Hunas balo Kirawan Lascar Madanm beri Mataan Mayasang Menahelika Ndzizi Sapingan Tamure 切胸裸頰鯛 切胸裸颊鲷 黃尾裸頰鯛 黄尾裸颊鲷 Lethrinus abbreviatus Valenciennes, 1830 Lethrinus caeruleus Valenciennes, 1830 Lethrinus sanguineus Smith, 1955 Sciaena mahsena Fabricius, 1775 1990-11-10 1999-07-15 Coppola, S.R., W. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1843 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lemah_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lemah_u6.jpg Locality: Nuweiba, Gulf of Aqaba, Egypt. FB-pic-1843-1028 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-16 2000-07-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1843 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lemah_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lemah_u7.jpg Locality: Dahab, Red Sea, Egypt. FB-pic-1843-1029 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-16 2000-07-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1843 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology market; 2.7 lbs Locality: Port Qaboos, Mutrah, Oman. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lemah_u8.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lemah_u8.jpg Locality: Port Qaboos, Mutrah, Oman. FB-pic-1843-1030 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-16 2013-06-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1843 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 1.4 lbs http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lemah_u9.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lemah_u9.jpg FB-pic-1843-4556 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg FAO 1995-06-05 2005-06-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1843 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lemah_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lemah_u2.jpg FB-pic-1843-4557 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg FAO 1995-06-05 2005-06-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1843 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lemah_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lemah_u3.jpg FB-pic-1843-9257 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-28 2013-06-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1843 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lemah_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lemah_u1.jpg FB-pic-1843-11772 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-08-19 2000-07-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1843 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lemah_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lemah_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1843 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-07-05 00:00:00 2018-04-13 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1843 Found over reef areas and adjacent sandy and seagrass areas (Ref. 30573, 41878). Feeds mainly on echinoderms (most frequently sea urchins), crustaceans and fishes; mollusks, tunicates, sponges, polychaetes and other worms are consumed in lesser quantities. A protogynous hermaphrodite (Ref. 55367). In most areas of the Red Sea, it is considered an excellent food fish but in certain areas of the Indian Ocean it may have an unpleasant 'coral' smell and taste (Ref. 2295, 11888). Utilized fresh for broiling and baking (Ref. 9987). Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen 1989 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(9):118 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 2295) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1843 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1993-12-01 00:00:00 1995-06-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1843 Body color is yellow to greenish-blue, becoming lighter ventrally; usually with nine or ten dusky yellow-green or brown bars. The head is purplish gray, sometimes with a red blotch on the nape. A red bar is at the base of pectoral fin, sometimes extending broadly below and above the pectoral fin base to the edge of the operculum. The base of the upper and sometimes lower rays of pectoral fin is red. The base and tips of the pelvic fins are often red. The membranes of the dorsal fin is red (sometimes restricted to the base of the fins). The anal fin is whitish with the membranes between the forward rays often red. The caudal fin, especially the tips is reddish. Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen 1989 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(9):118 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 2295) FB-Morphology-1843 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1993-12-01 00:00:00 1995-06-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1843 Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen 1989 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(9):118 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 2295) FB-Distribution-1843 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-11-10 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1843 Indian Ocean: Red Sea and East Africa to Sri Lanka. References to this species from the Central Pacific probably refer to Lethrinus atkinsoni. Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen 1989 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(9):118 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 2295) FB-Uses-1843 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-07-05 00:00:00 2018-04-13 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1843 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: highly commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial warmwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9987) FB-LifeCycle-1843 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1993-07-05 00:00:00 2018-04-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=1843&StockCode=2039 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Sex change was found to commonly occur between the ages of 5 and 6 years (Ref. 2295). A diandric species (Ref. 55367). Length and age at sex change occur at 32 cm TL and 16 yrs, respectively (Ref. 55367). Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen 1989 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(9):118 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 2295) FB-TrophicStrategy-1843 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-06-25 00:00:00 2025-06-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ mahsena Found over reef areas and adjacent sandy and seagrass areas (Ref. 30573, 41878). Dwells in coral, rocky reefs, and shallow inshore waters. Feeds on mollusks, echinoderms, crustaceans and small fishes (Ref. 9773). Demersal (Ref. 137525). Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen 1989 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(9):118 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 2295) FB-Size-1843 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-07-05 00:00:00 2018-04-13 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1843 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 65.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2295)); max. reported age: 27 years (Ref. 42001) Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen 1989 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(9):118 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 2295) Grandcourt, E.M. 2002 Demographic characteristics of a selection of exploited reef fish from the Seychelles: preliminary study. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 53:123-130. (Ref. 42001) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1843 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1993-07-05 00:00:00 2018-04-13 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1843 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 100 m (Ref. 9710) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)