FB-233 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=233 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Salmoniformes Salmonidae Coregonus Coregonus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus, 1758) Sik Koregon Safid Mahi Safid Mahi Juibarye Sieja Sieja a. brzona Sieja wedrowna Coregono-lavareda Chudski sig Marena velka Síh severní Gwyniad Powan Helt Blaufelchen Große Maräne Große Schwebrenke Kleine Maräne Lavaret Ostseemaräne Ostseeschnepel Reinanke Wandermaräne Baltic whitefish Common whitefish European whitefish Houting Lake Chud whitefish Lavaret Pollan Powan Schelly Whitefish Harilik siig Läänemere idaaosa tihedamapiiline siig merisiig Siig Siika Vaellussiika Corégone Corégone lavaret Féra Lavaret Lavaret du Bourget Lavoret Palée טרוטנית אירופאית Coregone Coregone lavarello Lavarello Lavereto sīga sykas (обыкновенный) сиг Obyknovennyi prokhodnoi sig Obyknovennyi sig Prokhodskoi sig Sig Сиг обыкновенный Sih morský Älvsik Aspsik Blåsik Grundsik Lavaretsik Planktonsik Sandsik Sik Storsik Vanlig sik Сиг європейський Lavareto Coregon Grote marene Korigonos Ozimica Păstrăv argintiu Pollan Κορέγονος Κορήγονος ماهي آزاد 真白鮭 真白鲑 Coregonus anaulorum (non Kaganowsky, 1933) Coregonus baunti (non Mukhomediyarov, 1948) Coregonus dispersus cognatus Fatio, 1885 Coregonus fera (non Jurine, 1825) Coregonus lavaretus baunti (non Mukhomediyarov, 1948) Coregonus lavaretus lavaretus (Linnaeus, 1758) Coregonus lavaretus maraenoides (non Berg, 1916) Coregonus muksun aspius (non Smitt, 1882) Coregonus polcur brachymystax Smitt, 1883 Coregonus rondeletii Valenciennes, 1848 Coregonus sardinella baunti (non Mukhomediyarov, 1948) Coregonus wartmanni (non Bloch, 1784) Salmo lavaretus Linnaeus, 1758 Salmo maraena (non Bloch, 1779) Salmo maraena media (non Hartmann, 1827) Salmo wartmanni (non Bloch, 1784) 1990-10-17 2024-01-17 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Corush, J.B.0 Evolutionary patterns of diadromy in fishes: more than a transitional state between marine and freshwater. BMC Evol. Biol. 19(168):13 p. (Ref. 138280) FB-pic-232-38383 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Thorke A.S. Østergaard 2003-12-20 2011-04-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=232 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Colav_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Colav_u4.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-232 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-18 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=232 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Gregarious lacustrine forms (Ref. 2163) and anadromous estuarine forms, rarely in full saltwater. Adults feed on planktonic crustaceans, or larger benthic crustaceans in brackish water. Movement in water column as a function of zooplankton repartition (Ref. 2163). Spawning occurs in gravel, near shore, in shallow water, in December (Ref. 59043). Likely to benefit from environmental regulations in France passed on 8/12/88 (Ref. 2163). Wheeler, A. 1992 A list of the common and scientific names of fishes of the British Isles. J. Fish Biol. 41(suppl.A):1-37. (Ref. 5204) FB-DiagnosticDescr-232 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes 2001-02-01 00:00:00 2003-09-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=232 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Mouth small with protruding upper jaw. Silvery body (Ref. 35388). Caudal fin with 19 soft rays (Ref. 40476). Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.) 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476) FB-Morphology-232 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes 2001-02-01 00:00:00 2003-09-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=232 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 3 - 5; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 12; Anal spines: 3 - 5; Analsoft rays: 10 - 13 Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.) 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476) FB-Distribution-232 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2026-01-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=232 Europe: Native to Lake Bourget (France) and Geneva (Switzerland, France). Population of Lake Aiguebelette (France) apparently introduced, but a 'lavaret' had already been recorded from there in the 17th century (Ref. 59043). Other authors assume it to be a superspecies occurring in Great Britain and Alpine areas of Central Europe. Has been stocked into many other places in Europe outside its native range. There are many parallel and wrong scientific names for this species in use because of the problems in classifying the genus Coregonus (Ref. 7495). Asia: introduced to Iran (Ref. 39702). Kottelat, M. 1997 European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Bratislava, 52/Suppl. 5:1-271. (Ref. 13696) FB-Uses-232 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-18 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=232 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) FB-Migration-232 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=232 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Anadromous. Fish that ascend rivers to spawn, as salmon and hilsa do. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Corush, J.B. 2019 Evolutionary patterns of diadromy in fishes: more than a transitional state between marine and freshwater. BMC Evol. Biol. 19(168):13 p. (Ref. 138280) FB-LifeCycle-232 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Maria Lourdes D. Palomares 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=232&StockCode=246 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Spawning takes place at night. Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-Size-232 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-18 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=232 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 73.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 40637)); max. published weight: 10,000 g (Ref. 35388) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen 1999 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p. (Ref. 35388) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-232 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-18 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=232 demersal; anadromous (Ref. 138280); freshwater; brackish; pH range: 7.0 - 7.5; dH range: 20 Corush, J.B. 2019 Evolutionary patterns of diadromy in fishes: more than a transitional state between marine and freshwater. BMC Evol. Biol. 19(168):13 p. (Ref. 138280)