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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-23877</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=23877</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Scorpaenidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Scorpaena</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Scorpaena miostoma Günther, 1877</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Pasliznatka banksova</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Blind eel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Broadgilled hagfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Hagfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>New Zealand hagfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Poisur-imisuu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mi'>Napia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mi'>Pia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mi'>Tuere</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mi'>Tuare</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>新西兰粘盲鳗</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>新西蘭粘盲鰻</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Bdellostoma forsteri Müller, 1836</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Bdellostoma heptatrema Müller, 1836</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Eptatretus banksii (Fleming, 1822)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Heptatrema cirrhatum (Forster, 1801)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Homea banksii Fleming, 1822</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Petromyzon cirrhatus Forster, 1801</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1996-06-24</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-07-18</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=23878'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=23878'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-477-01427-5(pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5755&amp;speccode=23878'>Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan0 New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7300&amp;speccode=23878'>Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley0 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9841&amp;speccode=23878'>Fernholm, B. and J.R. Paxton0 Myxinidae. Hagfishes. p. 1192. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific Vol. 2. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 9841)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31276&amp;speccode=23878'>Fernholm, B.0 Hagfish systematics. p. 33-44. In J.M. Jørgensen, J.P. Lomholt, R.E. Weber and H. Malte (eds.) The biology of hagfishes. Chapman &amp; Hall, London. 578 p. (Ref. 31276)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31402&amp;speccode=23878'>Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=23878'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=23878'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36999&amp;speccode=23878'>Mincarone, M.M.0 &lt;i&gt;Eptatretus menezesi&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of hagfish (Agnatha, Myxinidae) from Brazil. Bull. Mar. Sci. 67(2):815-819. (Ref. 36999)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38227&amp;speccode=23878'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 Ceské názvy zivocichu V. Ryby a rybovití obratlovci (Pisces) I., sliznatky (Myxini), mihule (Cephalaspidomorphi), paryby (Chondrichthyes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddelení), Praha, 54 p. (Ref. 38227)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=23878'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0 412 78530 7' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42339&amp;speccode=23878'>Martini, F.H.0 The ecology of hagfishes. p. 57-77. In J.M. Jørgensen, J.P. Lomholt, R.E. Weber and H. Malte. The biology of hagfishes. Chapman &amp; Hall, London. 578p. (Ref. 42339)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45493&amp;speccode=23878'>Roberts, C.D.0 Fishes of the Chatham Islands, New Zealand: a trawl survey and summary of the ichthyofauna. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 25(1):1-19. (Ref. 45493)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45524&amp;speccode=23878'>Francis, M.P.0 Geographic distribution of marine reef fishes in the New Zealand region. N.Z. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 30:35-55. (Ref. 45524)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51361&amp;speccode=23878'>Patzner, R.A.0 Gonads and reproduction in hagfishes. p. 378-395. In J.M. Jørgensen, J.P. Lomholt, R.E. Weber and H. Malte (eds.) The biology of hagfishes. Chapman &amp; Hall, London. 578 p. (Ref. 51361)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51417&amp;speccode=23878'>Koch, E.A., R.H. Spitzer, R.B. Pithawalla, L.J. Wilson and F.A. Castillos III0 Metabolic events at a late stage of oogenesis in the hagfish. J. Cell Biol. 115:47A. (Ref. 51417)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57440&amp;speccode=23878'>Mincarone, M.M. and A.L. Stewart0 A new species of giant seven-gilled hagfish (Myxinidae: &lt;i&gt;Eptatretus&lt;/i&gt;) from New Zealand. Copeia 2006(2):225-229. (Ref. 57440)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=23878'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=72381&amp;speccode=23878'>Paul, L.0 New Zealand fishes. Identification, natural history and fisheries. Reed Books, Auckland. (Ref. 72381)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75154&amp;speccode=23878'>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83822&amp;speccode=23878'>Holzbach, A.J., E.A. Gubiani and G. Baumgartner0 &lt;i&gt;Iheringichthys labrosus&lt;/i&gt; (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae) in the Piquiri River, Paraná, Brazil: population structure and some aspects of its reproductive biology. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 7(1):55-64. (Ref. 83822)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=23878'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85052&amp;speccode=23878'>Mincarone, M.M. and B. Fernholm0 Review of the Australian hagfishes with description of two new species of &lt;i&gt;Eptatretus&lt;/i&gt; (Myxinidae). J. Fish Biol. 77(4):779-801. (Ref. 85052)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85154&amp;speccode=23878'>Fernholm, B. and M.M. Mincarone0 A new species of hagfish (Myxinidae: &lt;i&gt;Eptatretus&lt;/i&gt;) from Papua New Guinea. J. Fish Biol. 77(4):998-1005. (Ref. 85154)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89422&amp;speccode=23878'>McMillan, P.J., M.P. Francis, G.D. James, L.J. Paul, P.J Marriott, E. Mackay, B.A. Wood, L.H. Griggs, H. Sui and F. Wei0 New Zealand fishes. Volume 1: A field guide to common species caught by bottom and midwater fishing. New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No. 68. 329 p. (Ref. 89422)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89583&amp;speccode=23878'>Ministry of Fisheries0 MFish approved species codes - Table 1-4. http://www.fish.govt.nz/en-nz/International/High+Seas+Fishing/MFish+Approved+Species+Codes/MFish+Approved+Species+Codes+01.htm?wbc_purpose=Basic%2526WBCMODE (Ref. 89583)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=23878'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=23878'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=23878'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101563&amp;speccode=23878'>Crec'hriou, R., V. Zintzen, L. Moore and C.D. Roberts0 Length-weight relationships of 33 fish species from New Zealand. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:558-561. (Ref. 101563)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=23878'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=23878'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=23878'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119118&amp;speccode=23878'>Seibel, B.A. and J.C. Drazen0 The rate of metabolism in marine animals:  environmental constraints, ecological demands and energetic opportunities. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 362:2061-2078. (Ref. 119118)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123477&amp;speccode=23878'>ECoF, Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes0 Catalog of Fishes. 1985 - onwards. &lt;b&gt;CITATION NOT TO BE USED OUTSIDE FISHBASE.  SEE REMARKS&lt;/b&gt;. Authorship varies in time: Eschmeyer, W.N.; Fricke, R.; Van der Laan, R.  Web database. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp (Ref. 123477)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-06-24 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>Occurs on soft bottoms of the continental slope (Ref. 7300).  Able to form locally abundant populations and is often associated with inshore reefs (Ref. 85052).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31276&amp;speccode=23878'>Fernholm, B. 1998 Hagfish systematics. p. 33-44. In J.M. Jørgensen, J.P. Lomholt, R.E. Weber and H. Malte (eds.) The biology of hagfishes. Chapman &amp; Hall, London. 578 p. (Ref. 31276)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-10-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>This species differs from all its congeners except E. caribbeaus, E. goliath, E. menezesi and E. strahani by having 7 pairs of gill pouches and three-cusp multicusps on the anterior and posterior rows of cusps.  It differs from E. caribbeaus in number of anterior unicusps (8-11 vs. 11-13), posterior unicusps (7-9 vs. 10-11), total cusps (43-51 vs. 54-58) and prebranchial pores (16-20 vs. 13-15); from E. goliath in number of anterior unicusps (8-11 vs. 11-13), total cusps (43-51 vs. 54) and trunk pores (46-53 vs. 57-58); from E. menezesi in number of posterior unicusps (7-9 vs. 9-12), total cusps (43-51 vs. 52-60), tail pores (10-14 vs. 14-18); from E. strahani by its number of prebranchial pores (16-20 vs. 13-16) (Ref. 85052).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85052&amp;speccode=23878'>Mincarone, M.M. and B. Fernholm 2010 Review of the Australian hagfishes with description of two new species of &lt;i&gt;Eptatretus&lt;/i&gt; (Myxinidae). J. Fish Biol. 77(4):779-801. (Ref. 85052)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-10-29 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 0</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85052&amp;speccode=23878'>Mincarone, M.M. and B. Fernholm 2010 Review of the Australian hagfishes with description of two new species of &lt;i&gt;Eptatretus&lt;/i&gt; (Myxinidae). J. Fish Biol. 77(4):779-801. (Ref. 85052)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Western Pacific:  southern and eastern Australia and New Zealand.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-477-01427-5(pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5755&amp;speccode=23878'>Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan 1989 New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial</dc:description>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
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	<dc:description>Copulatory organ absent. The gonads of hagfishes are situated in the peritoneal cavity. The ovary is found in the anterior portion of the gonad, and the testis is found in the posterior part. The animal becomes female if the cranial part of the gonad develops or male if the caudal part undergoes differentiation. If none develops, then the animal becomes sterile. If both anterior and posterior parts develop, then the animal becomes a functional hermaphrodite. However, hermaphroditism being characterised as functional needs to be validated by more reproduction studies (Ref. 51361 ).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51361&amp;speccode=23878'>Patzner, R.A. 1998 Gonads and reproduction in hagfishes. p. 378-395. In J.M. Jørgensen, J.P. Lomholt, R.E. Weber and H. Malte (eds.) The biology of hagfishes. Chapman &amp; Hall, London. 578 p. (Ref. 51361)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='0 412 78530 7' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42339&amp;speccode=23878'>Martini, F.H. 1998 The ecology of hagfishes. p. 57-77. In J.M. Jørgensen, J.P. Lomholt, R.E. Weber and H. Malte. The biology of hagfishes. Chapman &amp; Hall, London. 578p. (Ref. 42339)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 1100 m (Ref. 89422), usually 40 - 700 m (Ref. 31276)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89422&amp;speccode=23878'>McMillan, P.J., M.P. Francis, G.D. James, L.J. Paul, P.J Marriott, E. Mackay, B.A. Wood, L.H. Griggs, H. Sui and F. Wei 2011 New Zealand fishes. Volume 1: A field guide to common species caught by bottom and midwater fishing. New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No. 68. 329 p. (Ref. 89422)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31276&amp;speccode=23878'>Fernholm, B. 1998 Hagfish systematics. p. 33-44. In J.M. Jørgensen, J.P. Lomholt, R.E. Weber and H. Malte (eds.) The biology of hagfishes. Chapman &amp; Hall, London. 578 p. (Ref. 31276)</reference></dataObject>
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