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	<dc:identifier>FB-24335</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24335</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Anguilliformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Serrivomeridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Serrivomer</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Serrivomer bertini Bauchot, 1959</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Scaly snouted silver-biddy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Ogasawara-kurosagi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mh'>Ilimek</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='mh'>Ilmok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Amwit</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Amwitio</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Malakapas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ninnen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>培根銀鱸</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>培根银鲈</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Gerres japonicus (non Bleeker, 1854)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Gerres macrosoma (non Bleeker, 1854)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Gerres oyena (Fabricius, 1775)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Xystaema baconensis Evermann &amp; Seale, 1907</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1996-07-09</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-07</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=280&amp;speccode=24338'>Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv. (20):1-977. (Ref. 280)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1555&amp;speccode=24338'>Evermann, B.W. and A. Seale0 Fishes of the Philippine Islands. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. 26(1906):49-110. (Ref. 1555)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2857&amp;speccode=24338'>Herre, A.W.C.T. and A.F. Umali0 English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular No. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p. (Ref. 2857)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6956&amp;speccode=24338'>De la Paz, R.M., N. Aragones and D. Agulto0 Coral-reef fishes off western Calatagan, Batangas (Luzon Island, Philippines) with notes on new and rare captures and controversial taxa. Philipp. J. Sci. 117:237-318. (Ref. 6956)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12350&amp;speccode=24338'>Bartsch, A.F. and E.F. McFarren0 Fish poisoning: a problem in food toxication. Pacific Science. (Ref. 12350)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12352&amp;speccode=24338'>van Campen, W.G. (transl.)0 Poisonous fishes of the South Seas. Special Scientific Report. Fisheries No. 25. Washington, D.C. (Ref. 12352)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12915&amp;speccode=24338'>Woodland, D.J.0 Gerreidae. Silver-biddies. p. 2946-2960. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 12915)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13755&amp;speccode=24338'>Goo, F.C.C. and A.H. Banner0 A preliminary compilation of animal and plant names of the Caroline Islands. Hawaii Marine Laboratory, University of Hawaii, Honolulu. 25 p. (Ref. 13755)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26066&amp;speccode=24338'>Randall, J.E., H. Ida, K. Kato, R.L. Pyle and J.L. Earle0 Annotated checklist of inshore fishes of the Ogasawara Islands. Nat. Sci. Mus. Monogr. (11):1-74. (Ref. 26066)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30392&amp;speccode=24338'>Iwatsuki, Y., S. Kimura and T. Yoshino0 Description of &lt;i&gt;Gerres chrysops&lt;/i&gt; sp.nov. from Thailand and redescription of &lt;i&gt;Gerres setifer&lt;/i&gt; (Hamilton, 1822) and &lt;i&gt;G. decacanthus&lt;/i&gt; (Bleeker, 1865) (Perciformes: Gerreidae). Ichthyol. Res. 46(1):27-41. (Ref. 30392)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=24338'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35850&amp;speccode=24338'>Iwatsuki, Y., S. Kimura and T. Yoshino0 Redescriptions of &lt;i&gt;Gerres baconensis&lt;/i&gt; (Evermann &amp; Seale, 1907), &lt;i&gt;G. equulus&lt;/i&gt; Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1844 and &lt;i&gt;G. oyena&lt;/i&gt; (Forsskål, 1775), included in the "&lt;i&gt;G. oyena&lt;/i&gt; complex", with notes on other related species (Perciformes: Gerreidae). Ichthyol. Res. 46(4):377-395. (Ref. 35850)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36648&amp;speccode=24338'>Randall, J.E. and K.K.P. Lim (eds.)0 A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667. (Ref. 36648)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=24338'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43856&amp;speccode=24338'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the UP Marine Science Institute. Marine Sciece Insititute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines. (Ref. 43856)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47843&amp;speccode=24338'>Huang, Z.0 Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404-463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, USA. 598 p. (Ref. 47843)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=24338'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95803&amp;speccode=24338'>Tokyo Metropolitan Government0 Red List of Tokyo Metropolis 2011 - Ogasawara Islands. Tokyo Metropolitan Government, Tokyo. (http://www.kankyo.metro.tokyo.jp/nature/animals_plants/rare_creature/red_data_book/redlist2011/index.html; http://www.kankyo.metro.tokyo.jp/nature/animals_plants/attachement/2011-11.pdf) (Ref. 95803)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=24338'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=24338'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-24338</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-04-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2002-04-02 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24338</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>U-shaped premaxilla groove fully scaled in specimens over 16 cm SL, producing a broadly rounded margin of the scaled area level with the anterior nostrils (partially scaled in 10 cm SL specimens).  Posterior margin of maxilla beyond a vertical through anterior margin of inner dermal eye opening.  Scales between 5th dorsal fin spine base 3.5 or 4.  Body silvery, bands on body lacking or 6-8 irregular, very faint or dusky, oblique and vertical bands dorsolaterally and ventrolaterally (usually more apparent in young stressed or preserved specimens.  Pelvic fin semi-transparent with a faint dusky band and indistinct white distal margin posteriorly or colorless when fresh.  Spinous dorsal fin with an indistinct dusky patch (2nd-6th spines) and very narrow dusky distal margins on upper membranes between spines.  Supraneural bones 3 (Ref. 35850).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35850&amp;speccode=24338'>Iwatsuki, Y., S. Kimura and T. Yoshino 1999 Redescriptions of &lt;i&gt;Gerres baconensis&lt;/i&gt; (Evermann &amp; Seale, 1907), &lt;i&gt;G. equulus&lt;/i&gt; Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1844 and &lt;i&gt;G. oyena&lt;/i&gt; (Forsskål, 1775), included in the "&lt;i&gt;G. oyena&lt;/i&gt; complex", with notes on other related species (Perciformes: Gerreidae). Ichthyol. Res. 46(4):377-395. (Ref. 35850)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-24338</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2002-04-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2002-04-02 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24338</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 7</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35850&amp;speccode=24338'>Iwatsuki, Y., S. Kimura and T. Yoshino 1999 Redescriptions of &lt;i&gt;Gerres baconensis&lt;/i&gt; (Evermann &amp; Seale, 1907), &lt;i&gt;G. equulus&lt;/i&gt; Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1844 and &lt;i&gt;G. oyena&lt;/i&gt; (Forsskål, 1775), included in the "&lt;i&gt;G. oyena&lt;/i&gt; complex", with notes on other related species (Perciformes: Gerreidae). Ichthyol. Res. 46(4):377-395. (Ref. 35850)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-24338</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-07-09 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24338</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Western Pacific:  Japan and Philippines.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1555&amp;speccode=24338'>Evermann, B.W. and A. Seale 1907 Fishes of the Philippine Islands. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. 26(1906):49-110. (Ref. 1555)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-24338</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-07-09 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2009-08-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24338</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>17.8 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 1555))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1555&amp;speccode=24338'>Evermann, B.W. and A. Seale 1907 Fishes of the Philippine Islands. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. 26(1906):49-110. (Ref. 1555)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-24338</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-07-09 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine</dc:description>
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