FB-2499 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2499 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Mugiliformes Mugilidae Chelon Chelon labrosus (Risso, 1827) Tykkleppet multe Curvéo Curvéu Fataça Muge Mugem Muja Negrão Tainha Tainha-liça Tainha-negra Mavriaku Qefulli i dimrit Vijoshi Bouri chelan Bouri sudani Bourri Boûry Sayloun Kahlayoum Lilza Loup Mulet Muzzaru labrone Hyrddyn llwyd gweflog Tyklæbet multe Dicklippen-Meeräsche Dicklippige Großlippige Meeräsche Dicklippige Meeräsche Dicklippige Nordische Meeräsche Großlippige Meeräsche Meeräsche Grey mullet Lesser grey mullet Thichlip mullet Thick lipped mullet Thicklip grey mullet Thick-lipped grey mullet Thick-lipped mullet Pakshuul-heloon Pakshuul-kefaal Multa Pusalaknektur Paksuhuulikeltti Bâtarde Labre Labru Lenket Lissa Meil Muge à grosses lèvres Muge lippu Muge noir à grosses lèvres Muge noir blanc Muge noir chaluc Muge noir labru Mugon labru Mulet à grosses lèvres Müsaru Mulet labeon chaluc Mulet labeon lippu Mulet lippu œil noir Ueil nègre Kifon belut hassafa Cipal putnik Crni Ir Kuljavac Mrena Plotun Gráröndungur Bosega Boseghetta Boseghin Bosiga Cannalonga Caneluenghe Cefalo Cefalo bosega Cefalo labbrone Cefaluni Cefolo Cefolo di pietra Cefolo pietra Cefulu fimmineddu Cerina Ciautta Ciefl Lioneddu Lioni Man'ifeke Mugella Muggine Muggine labbrone Muzao negro Sciorina Testone Vocche mozze Volpino Kaplat Mulett Mulett kaplat Tolstogubaya kefal' Cipal Putnik Skočac Tjockläppad multe Kefal Mavraki Mavri balığı Гостроносик Губач Кефаль губач Стрибка Lisa Muble An lannach glas Chefal Debelousti cipelj Diklippige harder Llissa vera Velanitsa Βελάνισσα Βελανίτσα Βελάντσα Πλαταρίδα Σεράνι 粗唇龜鯔 粗唇龟鲻 龜鯔 龟鲻 Chelon chelo (Cuvier, 1829) Crenimugil labrosus (Risso, 1827) Liza chelo (Cuvier, 1829) Mugil buosega Nardo, 1847 Mugil chelo Cuvier, 1829 Mugil chelon Cuvier, 1829 Mugil corrugatus Lowe, 1838 Mugil curtus Yarrell, 1836 Mugil labrosus Risso, 1827 Mugil provensalis (non Risso, 1810) Mugil septentrionalis Günther, 1861 1991-03-07 2023-12-05 Halbeisen, H.-W.0 Bestimmungsschlüssel für Fischlarven der Nordsee und angrenzender Gebiete. 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Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2499 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Chlab_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Chlab_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-2499 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-07 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2499 Adults are found inshore in schools, frequently entering brackish lagoons and freshwater (Ref. 30578). They migrate occasionally tending to move northward in summer-time as temperatures rise. Females are larger than males (Ref. 59043). Adults feed mainly on benthic diatoms, epiphytic algae, small invertebrates and detritus (Ref. 2804), juveniles only feed on zooplankton (Ref. 59043). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Reproduction occurs in the sea during winter (Ref. 30578). Eggs and larvae pelagic. Utilized as a food fish (Ref. 4645). Thomson, J.M. 1986 Mugilidae. p. 344-349. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels, MRAC; Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3573) FB-Morphology-2499 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Frédéric Busson 2003-09-30 00:00:00 2014-04-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2499 Dorsal spines (total): 5; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7 - 9; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 - 9 Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.) 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476) FB-Distribution-2499 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-07 00:00:00 2025-09-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2499 Eastern Atlantic Ocean: from Iceland, the Faroe Islands, and southern Norway to the Cape Verde archipelago; the Azores archipelago appears to be the westernmost limit of its range; the Mediterranean and Black Sea basins. Ford, M. 2024 <i>Chelon labrosus</i>. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024: e.T135689A21910140. (Ref. 137873) FB-Uses-2499 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-07 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2499 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums Muus, B. and P. Dahlström 1978 Meeresfische der Ostsee, der Nordsee, des Atlantiks. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 244 p. (Ref. 4645) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Nigrelli, R.F. 1959 Longevity of fishes in captivity, with special reference to those kept in the New York Aquarium. p. 212-230. In G.E.W. Wolstehnolmen and M. O'Connor (eds.) Ciba Foundation Colloquium on Ageing: the life span of animals. Vol. 5., Churchill, London. (Ref. 273) FB-Migration-2499 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-07 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2499 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Catadromous. Migrating from freshwater to the sea to spawn, e.g., European eels. Subdivision of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. McDowall, R.M. 1997 The evolution of diadromy in fishes (revisited) and its place in phylogenetic analysis. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 7(4):443-462. (Ref. 46888) FB-LifeCycle-2499 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-07 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=2499&StockCode=2693 Juveniles around 2.0 cm SL move to coastal lagoons and estuaries in April-June and return to sea in summer (Ref. 59043). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-2499 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-07 00:00:00 2008-06-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public labrosus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Occur inshore, enters brackish lagoons and freshwater (Ref. 30578). Migrate occasionally. Tend to move northward in summer-time as the temperatures rise. Feed mainly on benthic diatoms, epiphytic algae, small invertebrates and detritus (Ref. 2804); also on plants and crustaceans (Ref. 231). Fischer, W., M.-L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) 1987 Fiches FAO d'identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. (Révision 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de Pêche 37. FAO, Rome. 1529 p. FB-Size-2499 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-07 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2499 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy 75.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 35388)); max. published weight: 4,500 g (Ref. 35388); max. reported age: 25 years (Ref. 35388) Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen 1999 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p. (Ref. 35388) Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen 1999 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p. (Ref. 35388) Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen 1999 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p. (Ref. 35388) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-2499 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-03-07 00:00:00 2023-12-05 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2499 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats demersal; catadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 2 - 15 m (Ref. 130217) McDowall, R.M. 1997 The evolution of diadromy in fishes (revisited) and its place in phylogenetic analysis. Rev. Fish Biol. Fish. 7(4):443-462. (Ref. 46888) Schaber, M., L. Marohn, C. Petereit, J.P. Schroeder, K. Zumholz and R. Hanel 2011 Newcomers in the Baltic Sea: an attempt to trace the origins and whereabouts of thicklip grey mullet <i>Chelon labrosus</i>. Fish. Sci. 77:757-764. (Ref. 130217)