FB-2601 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2601 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Elopiformes Elopidae Elops Elops affinis Regan, 1909 Elops americký Stillehavsladyfisk Ladyfish Machete Pacific ladyfish Tenpounder Harilik elops Veitsihopeakala Guinée machète du pacifique Guinée-machète du Pacifique сельдь большеглазая Machete Chiro Chola Diabla Lisa macho Macabi Machete Machete del Pacifico Malacho Malacho del Pacifico Malacho del Pacífico Pex torpedo 太平洋海鰱 太平洋海鲢 Elops saurus (non Linnaeus, 1766) 1991-05-01 2018-09-05 Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174. (Ref. 276) Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann0 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. 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Rodriguez-Sanchez0 Elopidae. Malachos. p. 1065-1066. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9297) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (Ref. 10937) Sánchez, A.C.0 Listado taxonomico de las especies marinas identificadas en los océanos Pacífico y Atlántico (Caribe) de Nicaragua. Ministerio de Economía y Desarrollo. MEDE PESCA. Managua. 28 p. (Ref. 13613) McCosker, J.E. and P.H. Humann0 New records of Galápagos fishes. Noticias de Galapagos 56:18-22. (Ref. 27480) Escobar-Fernández, R. and M. Siri0 Nombres vernáculos y científicos de los peces del Pacífico mexicano. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Sociedad Ictiológica Mexicana, A.C. Mexico. (Ref. 27736) Randolph, S. and M. 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American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland. ix, 386 p. + 1 CD. (Ref. 52299) Jiménez Prado, P. and P. Béarez0 Peces Marinos del Ecuador continental. Tomo 2: Guía de Especies / Marine fishes of continental Ecuador. Volume 2: Species Guide. SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA. (Ref. 55763) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Tapia-García, M., C. Suárez-Núñez, G. Cercenares, L. Guevara, M.C. Macutil-Montes and M.C. García-Abad0 Composición y distribución de la ictiofauna en la Laguna del Mar Muerto, Pacífico Mexicano. Rev. Biol. Trop. 46(2). (Ref. 74889) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. 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Thorsteinson0 Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: A checklist of North Pacific and Arctic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Seattle, Washington, 98104. (Ref. 96339) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Adams, A., K. Guindon, A. Horodysky, T. MacDonald, R. McBride, J. Shenker and R. Ward0 <i>Elops affinis</i>. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012: e.T184047A1745464. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T184047A1745464.en. Downloaded on 02 October 2018. (Ref. 118622) Garcés, H.0 Lista sistemática preliminar de los peces marinos comerciales del Pacifico de Panama. Tecnociencia, 23(1):198-237. (Ref. 123526) Grove, J.S., D.J. Long, D.R. Robertson and B.C. Victor0 List of fishes of the Galapagos Archipelago, Ecuador. J. Ocean Sci. Found. 39:14-22. (Ref. 127348) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-2601-4964 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-07-08 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2601 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Elaff_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Elaff_u0.gif FB-pic-2601-6745 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-12-26 1996-04-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2601 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Elaff_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Elaff_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-2601 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2018-09-05 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2601 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Occur in schools in shallow inshore areas. Penetrate lagoons and estuaries (Ref. 9297). Feed on fish and penaeids (Ref. 50313). Spawning probably occur in the open sea and the transparent larvae migrate towards coastal areas (Ref. 9297). Struggle vigorously when caught on hooks and lines (Ref. 9297). Low commercial value due its numerous spines (Ref. 9297). Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850) FB-DiagnosticDescr-2601 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 2000-08-31 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2601 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Body slender and elongate; mouth large and terminal; bony plate present between branches of lower jaw; branchiostegal rays very numerous (25 to 35); fins lacking spines; lower branch of first gill arch with 16 to 20 gill rakers; scales very small, 100 to 120 in the lateral line; back dark blue-green to light brown; flanks silvery with slight yellow highlights; fins slightly yellowish (ref. 55763). Caudal rays: principal (10+8-9), procurrent (upper:8, lower: 8)Branchiostegal rays: 23-35 Charter, S.R. and H.G. Moser 1996 Elopidae: tenpounders. p. 75-77. In H.G. Moser (ed.) The early stages of fishes in the California Current region. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations Atlas No. 33. Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas. 1505 p. (Ref. 35564) FB-Morphology-2601 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 2000-08-31 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2601 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 20 - 27; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 12 - 18; Vertebrae: 78 - 82 Charter, S.R. and H.G. Moser 1996 Elopidae: tenpounders. p. 75-77. In H.G. Moser (ed.) The early stages of fishes in the California Current region. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations Atlas No. 33. Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas. 1505 p. (Ref. 35564) FB-Distribution-2601 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2601 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Eastern Pacific: Mandalay Beach, southern California, USA to Peru, including the Gulf of California. Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850) FB-Uses-2601 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2018-09-05 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2601 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: unknown; price reliability: Whitehead, P.J.P. and R. Rodriguez-Sanchez 1995 Elopidae. Malachos. p. 1065-1066. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9297) FB-Migration-2601 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2018-09-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2601 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-2601 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2008-03-24 00:00:00 2008-03-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public affinis http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Occur in schools in shallow inshore areas. Penetrate lagoons and estuaries (Ref. 9297). Feed on fish and penaeids (Ref. 50313). Spawning probably occur in the open sea and the transparent larvae migrate towards coastal areas (Ref. 9297). Struggle vigorously when caught on hooks and lines (Ref. 9297). Whitehead, P.J.P. and R. Rodriguez-Sanchez 1995 Elopidae. Malachos. p. 1065-1066. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9297) FB-Size-2601 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2018-09-05 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2601 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 91.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 28050)) Getabu, A. 1987 Aspects of the Lake Victoria fisheries with emphasis on <i>Oreochromis niloticus</i> and <i>Alestes sadleri</i> from the Nyanza Gulf. FAO Fish. Rep. 389:416-431. FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-2601 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2018-09-05 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2601 pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m (Ref. 96339) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Love, M.S., C.W. Mecklenburg, T.A. Mecklenburg and L.K. Thorsteinson 2005 Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: A checklist of North Pacific and Arctic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Seattle, Washington, 98104. (Ref. 96339)