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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-2661</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2661</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Notacanthiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Notacanthidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Notacanthus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Notacanthus chemnitzii Bloch, 1788</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='no'>Nordlig piggål</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Luskacz</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Ostnohřbetec severní</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Chemnitz pigål</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Chemnitz' pigål</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Cosmopolitan spineback</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Cosmopolitan spinetail</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Largescale tapirfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Snubnosed spiny eel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Spiny eel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Spiny-eel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Swordtail eel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Tömpnina-okasturi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fo'>Tindabak</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Poisson-tapir sombre</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Tapir à grandes écailles</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='is'>Broddabakur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Kuro-sokogisu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Spinoship Khemnitsa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Veleluskasta trnovka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>大鱗背棘魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>大鳞背棘鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>灰背棘魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>灰背棘鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Acanthonosus nasus (Bloch, 1795)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Campylodon fabricii Reinhardt, 1837</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Notacanthus analis Gill, 1883</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Notacanthus bonapartei (non Risso, 1840)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Notacanthus chemnitzi Bloch, 1788</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Notacanthus fascidens Matsubara, 1938</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Notacanthus melanoventris Osório, 1909</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Notacanthus moseleyi (Goode &amp; Bean, 1895)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Notacanthus nasus Bloch, 1795</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Notacanthus phasganorus Goode, 1881</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Notocanthus chemnitzi Bloch, 1788</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Notocanthus nasus Bloch, 1795</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-23</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86838&amp;speccode=2661'>Mecklenburg, K.C., P.R. Møller and D. Steinke0 Biodiversity of the Arctic marine fishes: taxonomy and zoogeography. Marine Biodiversity 41(1):109-140. (Ref. 86838)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87166&amp;speccode=2661'>Doonan, I.J., M. Dunn and A.C. Hart0 Abundance estimates of orange roughy on the Northeastern and Eastern Chatham Rise, July 2007: wide-area trawl survey and hill acoustic survery (TAN0709). New Zealand Fisheries Assessment Report 2009/20. 41 p. (Ref. 87166)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=2661'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=92135&amp;speccode=2661'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated internet version of 02 October 2012. Catalog databases of CAS cited in FishBase (website). (Ref. 92135)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95175&amp;speccode=2661'>Maslenikov, K.P, J.W. Orr and D.E. Stevenson0 Range extensions and significant distributional records for eighty-two species of fishes in Alaskan marine waters. Northwestern Naturalist 94(1):1-21. (Ref. 95175)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=2661'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96237&amp;speccode=2661'>Svendsen, F.M., G. Langelle and I. Byrkjedal0 First record of a synaphobranchid eel in the Arctic: &lt;i&gt;Diastobranchus capensis&lt;/i&gt; caught near Spitsbergen. Cybium 35(3):255-256. (Ref. 96237)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96293&amp;speccode=2661'>Page, L.M., H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea, N.E. Mandrak, R.L. Mayden and J.S. Nelson0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada and Mexico, 7th edition. Bethesda, Maryland: American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 34, 384 p. (Ref. 96293)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96339&amp;speccode=2661'>Love, M.S., C.W. Mecklenburg, T.A. Mecklenburg and L.K. Thorsteinson0 Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: A checklist of North Pacific and Arctic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Seattle, Washington, 98104. (Ref. 96339)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=2661'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=2661'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=2661'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116450&amp;speccode=2661'>Béarez, P., P. Pruvost, É. Feunteun, S. Iglésias, P. Francour, R. Causse, J. De Mazières, S. Tercerie and N. Bailly0 Checklist of the marine fishes from metropolitan France. Cybium 41(4):351-371. (Ref. 116450)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116780&amp;speccode=2661'>Hood, L. and D. Pauly0 Tentative von Bertalanffy growth parameters of little-studied fishes. pp. 58-60. In Pauly D., Hood L., and Stergiou K.I. (eds.) Belated contributions on the biology of fish, fisheries and features of their ecosystems. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 25(1). Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia. (Ref. 116780)</reference>
	<reference isbn='987-1-4426-4710-7' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117245&amp;speccode=2661'>Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist0 Marine fishes of Arctic Canada. Toronto (ON, Canada): University of Toronto Press. xiii+618 p. (Ref. 117245)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=2661'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118717&amp;speccode=2661'>Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120413&amp;speccode=2661'>Jørgensen, O.A., C. Hvingel, P.R. Møller and M.A. Treble0 Identification and mapping of bottom fish assemblages in Davis Strait and southern Baffin Bay. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 62:1833-1852. (Ref. 120413)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120666&amp;speccode=2661'>Mecklenburg, C.W., I. Byrkjedal, J.S. Christiansen, O.V. Karamushko, A. Lynghammar and P.R. Møller0 List of marine fishes of the Arctic region annotated with common names and zoogeographic characterizations. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna, Akureyri, Iceland. (Ref. 120666)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122836&amp;speccode=2661'>Duhamel, G., P.A. Hulley, R. Causse, P. Koubbi, M. Vacchi, P. Pruvost, S. Vigetta, J.O.l Mormède, S. Irisson, M. Belchier, A. Dettai, H. Detrich, J. Gutt, C. Jones, K.H. Kock, L. Lopez Abellan and A.P. Van de Putte0 Chapter 7. Biogeographic patterns of fish.  pp. 328-362. In De Broyer C., Koubbi P., Griffiths H.J., Raymond B., Udekem d’Acoz C. d’, et al. (eds.). Biogeographic Atlas of the Southern Ocean. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, Cambridge. (Ref. 122836)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124449&amp;speccode=2661'>Chambers, C.A. and T.A. Dick0 Using Environmental Variables to Predict the Structure of Deep-sea Arctic Fish Communities: Implications for Food Web Construction. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 39:1, 2-8 (Ref. 124449)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2350-4757' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128520&amp;speccode=2661'>Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=2661'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130977&amp;speccode=2661'>Bañón, R., D. Barros-García, F. Baldó, M. Cojan and A. de Carlos0 Unveiling taxonomic diversity in the deep-sea fish genus &lt;i&gt;Notacanthus&lt;/i&gt; (Notacanthiformes: Notacanthidae) with description of &lt;i&gt;Notacanthus arrontei&lt;/i&gt; n. sp. J. Fish Biol.: [1-14]. (Ref. 130977)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132183&amp;speccode=2661'>Simian, G., D. Abraham, N. Bailly, P. Béarez, F. Urtizberea, A. Perrot, H. Goraguer, R. Langlois, P. Daszkiewicz, F. Teletchea, S. Tercerie and G. Denys0 Checklist of fishes from the Saint-Pierre and Miquelon archipelago. Cybium 46(4):371-384. (Ref. 132183)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=133040&amp;speccode=2661'>Sólmundsson, J., K.B. Jakobsdóttir and H. Pétursdóttir0 Deepwater sharks at their northern limits-distribution, diet and trophic relations. Mar. Ecol. 46(1):e12854. (Ref. 133040)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302) and epibenthic (Ref. 58426).  Not uncommon in depths around 180 m off Iceland and Greenland.  Individuals with nearly ripe eggs have been found in late autumn off Iceland.  Mostly found at depths well below 200 m, but enters slightly shallower water on Grand Banks in Canada (Ref. 7251).  Feeds primarily on sea anemones (Ref. 4449).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4449&amp;speccode=2661'>Sulak, K.J. 1990 Notacanthidae. p. 133-135. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4449)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Presence of palatine and dentary teeth in two or more rows.  Numerous dorsal spines.  Small specimens are pale tan or pale bluish gray, large specimens are dark brown (Ref. 37108).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27363&amp;speccode=2661'>Nakamura, I., T. Inada, M. Takeda and H. Hatanaka 1986 Important fishes trawled off Patagonia. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo. 369 p. (Ref. 27363)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27363&amp;speccode=2661'>Nakamura, I., T. Inada, M. Takeda and H. Hatanaka 1986 Important fishes trawled off Patagonia. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo. 369 p. (Ref. 27363)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Western North Atlantic:  from Labrador to the Gulf of Mexico; Eastern North Atlantic from Iceland and Norway to North Africa (Ref. 130977). Possible in the eastern Indian Ocean:  Australia (Ref. 7300) and southwest Pacific:  New Zealand (Ref. 5755).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130977&amp;speccode=2661'>Bañón, R., D. Barros-García, F. Baldó, M. Cojan and A. de Carlos 2024 Unveiling taxonomic diversity in the deep-sea fish genus &lt;i&gt;Notacanthus&lt;/i&gt; (Notacanthiformes: Notacanthidae) with description of &lt;i&gt;Notacanthus arrontei&lt;/i&gt; n. sp. J. Fish Biol.: [1-14]. (Ref. 130977)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=557&amp;speccode=2661'>Wheeler, A. 1977 Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH &amp; Co. Stuttgart. 356 p. (Ref. 557)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>chemnitzii</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Found on the continental slope (Ref. 75154).  Not uncommon in depths around 180 m off Iceland and Greenland.  Individuals with nearly ripe eggs have been found in late autumn off Iceland.  Mostly found at depths well below 200 m, but enters slightly shallower water on Grand Banks in Canada.  Feed primarily on sea anemones.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4449&amp;speccode=2661'>Sulak, K.J. 1990 Notacanthidae. p. 133-135. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4449)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>120 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4449))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4449&amp;speccode=2661'>Sulak, K.J. 1990 Notacanthidae. p. 133-135. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4449)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
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	<dc:description>benthopelagic; marine; depth range 125 - 3285 m (Ref. 58426), usually 128 - 1000 m (Ref. 117245)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58426&amp;speccode=2661'>Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist 2004 Annotated list of the arctic marine fishes of Canada. Can. MS Rep. Fish Aquat. Sci. 2674:iv:+112 p. (Ref. 58426)</reference>
	<reference isbn='987-1-4426-4710-7' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117245&amp;speccode=2661'>Coad, B.W. and J.D. Reist 2018 Marine fishes of Arctic Canada. Toronto (ON, Canada): University of Toronto Press. xiii+618 p. (Ref. 117245)</reference></dataObject>
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