FB-272 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=272 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Leuciscidae Rutilus Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758) Gullfisk Karuss Mahi-e-hoz Karas zlocisty Karas zlocisty a. chinski Dourado Peixe dourado Peixe encarnado Peixe japonês Peixe vermelho Peixe-dourado Peixe-encarnado Peixe-vermelho Pimpão Goudvis Karasi i artë Peshku i kuq Zlatnakarracuda Kapr zlatý Kapřík zlatý Karas cinsky Karas čínský Karas stríbritý Karas stříbřitý Karas stribrity vychodoasijsky Karas větší Karas zlatý Guldfisk Sølvkaruds Sølvkarusse Goldfisch Carp Crucian carp Edible goldfish Gibel carp Gold crucian carp Goldcarp Golden carp Goldfish Native carp New Zealand Prussian carp Kuldkala Kultakala Carassin Carassin doré Cyprin doré Dorade de Chine Poisson rouge Funa I'a'ula'ula Aranyhal Carassio dorato Ciprino dorato Pesce dorato Pesco rosso Kin-buna Naga-buna Nigoro-buna Okin-buna キンブナ ナガブナ ニゴロブナ 붕어 Ikan mas Chernyi teleskop Karas Serebryanyi karas' Zolotaja rybka Карась серебряный Karas zlatý Guldfisk karpita Tawes Kirmizi balik Kırmızı havuz balığı Карась китайський Карась сріблястий Золота рибка Cá Diếc Carpa dorada Pez chino Pez de colores Pez dorado Pez rojo Pez rojo de acuario Caras auriu Caras rosu Caras-auriu Cheisopsaro Chrysopsaro Chryssopsaro Dame céré Goudvis Madanm séré Monbrun Peshk i kuq Zlati koreselj Κοκκινόψαρο Χρυσόψαρο اوشين كاراس 土鯽 土鲫 大眼鯽(長背鯽) 大眼鲫(长背鲫) 布氏鯽 布氏鲫 Kam ue Kam tsak Ngan tsak 鲫 鲫仔 Tsak ue 鯽 鯽仔 Carasius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) Carassius auratus argenteaphthalmus Nguyen, 2001 Carassius auratus auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) Carassius auratus buergeri Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 Carassius auratus burgeri Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 Carassius auratus cantonensis Tchang, 1933 Carassius auratus grandoculis Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 Carassius auratus wui Tchang, 1930 Carassius burgeri Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 Carassius carassius (non Linnaeus, 1758) Carassius carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) Carassius chinensis (Gronow, 1854) Carassius coeruleus Basilewsky, 1855 Carassius discolor Basilewsky, 1855 Carassius encobia Bonaparte, 1845 Carassius grandoculis Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 Carassius pekinensis Basilewsky, 1855 Cyprinus auratus Linnaeus, 1758 Cyprinus chinensis Gronow, 1854 Cyprinus gibelioides Cantor, 1842 Cyprinus langsdorfii Valenciennes, 1842 Cyprinus maillardi Guichenot, 1863 Cyprinus mauritianus Bennett, 1832 Cyprinus thoracatus Valenciennes, 1842 Leuciscus auratus Mauduyt, 1849 1990-10-17 2016-05-02 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717) GoY, Government of Yukon0 Yukon freshwater fishes. Wildlife Viewing Program, Environment Yukon. Whitehorse (YU, Canada): Government of Yukon, 32 p. (Ref. 119011) Norin, T. and T.D. Clark0 Measurement and relevance of maximum metabolic rate in fishes. J. Fish Biol. 88(1):122-151. (Ref. 119063) Tonn, W., H. Swanson, C. Paszkowski, J. Hanisch and L. Chavarie0 Northern North America. p. 85-100. In J.F. Craig (ed.). Freshwater Fisheries Ecology. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 899p. (Ref. 119194) Halwart, M. and M.V. Gupta0 Culture of fish in rice fields. FAO and The WorldFish Center, 83 p. (Ref. 119549) Halas, D., N. Lovejoy and N.E. Mandrak0 Undetected diversity of goldfish (<i>Carassius</i> spp.) in North America. Aquatic Invasions 13(2):211-219. (Ref. 120697) Baek, S.-H., S.-H. Park, J.-S. Moon and J.-H. Kim0 Length-weight relations for 16 freshwater fish species (Actinopterygii: Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) in the Han River, South Korea. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 50(2):215-217. (Ref. 122738) Dhora, D.0 Updated lists of the fish species of Albania's freshwater. Bul. Shk. Ser. Shk. Nat. 2020(70):46-74. (Ref. 125501) Raissy, M., H.R. Sohrabi, M. Rashedi and M. Ansari0 Investigation of a parasitic outbreak of <i>Lernaea cyprinacea</i> Linnaeus (Crustacea: Copepoda) in Cyprinid fish from Choghakhor lagoon. Ir. J. Fish. Sci. 12(3):680-688. (Ref. 125596) Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante0 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106) Baek, S.-H., S.-H. Park and J.-H. Kim0 Estimation of standard length-weight relationships of 10 freshwater fish in the South Korea for application of relative weight index. Korean Journal of Ichthyology 32(2):55-62. (Ref. 126870) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) Wang, S., Y. Wang, H. Sun and J. Tang0 Length-weight relationships of eight fish species in the world’s largest water diversion project. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 2023. (Ref. 128900) Kim, J..-H., J.-D. Yoon, W.-M. Heo, D.-S. Kim, C. Kim and M.-H. Jang0 Movement patterns of three freshwater fish species after upstream transportation by fishway in the Jangheung Dam. Paddy Water Environ. 12(1):141-148. (Ref. 129956) WDNR, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources0 Wisconsin Fish Species List.. World Wide Web electronic publication, Accessed 05 Oct. 2024. Madison (USA, WI): Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, 6 p. https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/sites/default/files/topic/Fishing/Species_wifish.pdf (Ref. 132215) Nguyen, H.Q., H.T.T. Dang, T.T. Ta, C.L. Do and H.D. Tran0 Length-weight relationships for 11 freshwater fish species (Actinopterygii) from four protected areas, northern Vietnam. Acta Ichthyol. et. Pisc. 54:269-273. (Ref. 132332) FB-pic-271-15569 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Rodolfo B. Reyes 1997-09-25 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=271 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Caaur_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Caaur_u6.jpg FB-pic-271-15575 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Rodolfo B. Reyes 1997-09-25 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=271 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Caaur_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Caaur_u7.jpg FB-pic-271-15576 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Rodolfo B. Reyes 1997-09-25 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=271 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Caaur_u8.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Caaur_u8.jpg FB-pic-271-15577 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Rodolfo B. Reyes 1997-09-25 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=271 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Caaur_u9.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Caaur_u9.jpg FB-pic-271-15578 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Rodolfo B. Reyes 1997-09-25 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=271 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Caaur_ua.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Caaur_ua.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-271 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-02 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=271 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Adults inhabit rivers, lakes, ponds and ditches (Ref. 5258, 10294) with stagnant or slow-flowing water (Ref. 30578). They occur in eutrophic waters, well vegetated ponds and canals (Ref. 59043). Live better in cold water. Feed mainly on plankton, benthic invertebrates, plant material and detritus (Ref. 59043). Goldfish lay eggs on submerged vegetation. Females spawn multiple times during the spawning period (Ref. 88808). Oviparous, with pelagic larvae. They last long in captivity (Ref. 7248). Maximum recorded salinity is 17 ppt (Ref. 39171), but unable to withstand prolonged exposure above 15 ppt (Ref. 39172, 39174). Used as an experimental species (Ref. 4537). Valued as ornamental fish for ponds and aquaria; edible but rarely eaten (Ref. 9987). Aquarium keeping: in groups of 5 or more individuals; minimum aquarium size 100 cm (Ref. 51539). Reported individual hooked by an angler in a lake in Poole, Dorset measured 40 cm (16 in), weighing 2.3 kg (Practical Fishkeeping, 2010). Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S. Wirjoatmodjo 1993 Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 221 p. (Ref. 7050) FB-DiagnosticDescr-271 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1997-04-10 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=271 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Body stout, thick-set, caudal peduncle thick and short (Ref. 1998). Head without scales (Ref. 39167, 1998), broadly triangular (Ref. 1998), interorbital space broad, snout longer than eye diameter, maxillary reaching posterior nostril or not quite to eye (Ref. 39166), barbels lacking on upper jaw (Ref. 39104, 1998). Lateral line complete. Dorsal and anal fins with serrate bony spines, pelvic fins short, broad and thoracic. Nuptial tubercles of male fine, on opercle, sometimes on back and a few on pectoral fins. Hybridize readily with carp, hybrids intermediate in most characteristics (Ref. 1998). Caudal fin with 17-19 rays (Ref. 2196). Last simple anal ray osseous and serrated posteriorly; no barbels (Ref. 43281). Pigmentation: Wild-caught specimens, olive brown (Ref. 39168, 39104), slate olive, olive green, with a bronze sheen (Ref. 39104), silvery, grayish yellowish, gray-silver (Ref. 39169), through gold (often with black blotches) to creamy white (Ref. 1998); yellowish white or white below. Cultured forms vary through scarlet, red-pink, silver, brown, white, black and combinations of these colors (Ref. 39104). Jones, P.W., F.D. Martin and J.D. Hardy Jr. 1978 Development of fishes of the Mid-Atlantic Bight. An atlas of eggs, larval and juvenile stages. Vol. 1. Acipenseridae through Ictaluridae. U.S. Fish Wildl. Ser. Biol. Serv. Program FWS/OBS-78/12. 336 p. (Ref. 4639) FB-Morphology-271 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1997-04-10 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=271 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Dorsal spines (total): 3 - 4; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 20; Analspines: 2 - 3; Analsoft rays: 4 - 7; Vertebrae: 30 Jones, P.W., F.D. Martin and J.D. Hardy Jr. 1978 Development of fishes of the Mid-Atlantic Bight. An atlas of eggs, larval and juvenile stages. Vol. 1. Acipenseridae through Ictaluridae. U.S. Fish Wildl. Ser. Biol. Serv. Program FWS/OBS-78/12. 336 p. (Ref. 4639) FB-Distribution-271 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2023-11-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=271 Asia: native in East Asia, China and Japan (Ref. 6390). Introduced elsewhere. throughout the world with reported adverse ecological impact after introduction. Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S. Wirjoatmodjo 1993 Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 221 p. (Ref. 7050) FB-Uses-271 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-02 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=271 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: highly commercial; bait: occasionally Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial warmwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9987) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch 1991 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672) Courtenay, W.R. Jr. and J.R. Stauffer Jr. 1990 The introduced fish problem and the aquarium fish industry. J. World Aquacult. Soc. 21:145-159. (Ref. 4709) FB-Migration-271 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=271 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106) FB-LifeCycle-271 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Liza Q. Agustin 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=271&StockCode=285 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration Cold water temperatures during the winter months are necessary for proper ova development (Ref. 44091). Spawning takes place in shallow water among weeds, often where willow roots grow exposed in water (Ref. 39171), also meadows inundated by spring flood (Ref. 39176). Spawning activity begin just before dawn (Ref. 39168), to midafternoon (Ref. 39177). Individual fish spawn 3-10 lots of eggs at intervals of 8-10 days (Ref. 39180). Juveniles need high temperature to grow. Eggs are sticky, attached to water plants or submerged objects (Ref. 59043). Females spawn multiple times during the spawning period (Ref. 88808). Jones, P.W., F.D. Martin and J.D. Hardy Jr. 1978 Development of fishes of the Mid-Atlantic Bight. An atlas of eggs, larval and juvenile stages. Vol. 1. Acipenseridae through Ictaluridae. U.S. Fish Wildl. Ser. Biol. Serv. Program FWS/OBS-78/12. 336 p. (Ref. 4639) FB-TrophicStrategy-271 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1997-03-25 00:00:00 2010-03-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public auratus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Inhabit rivers, lakes, ponds and ditches (Ref. 5258, 10294) with stagnant or slow-flowing water (Ref. 30578). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). They live better in cold water. Maximum recorded salinity is 17 ppt (Ref. 39171), but unable to withstand prolonged exposure above 15 ppt (Ref. 39172, 39174). Goldfish prefer warm waters in lakes and slow flowing rivers (Ref. 30486). They usually live over soft, muddy river beds, in areas with soft submerged vegetation (Ref. 30486). Feed on a wide range of food including plants, small crustaceans, insects, and detritus (Ref. 5258, 10294). Feed on plants, insects, and detritus (Ref. 5258, 10411).Reported host of bodonid flagellate Cryptobia sp. (Ref. 26129). Richardson, M.J., F.G. Whoriskey and L.H. Roy 1995 Turbidity generation and biological impacts of an exotic fish <i>Carassius auratus</i>, introduced into shallow seasonally anoxic ponds. J. Fish Biol. 47(4):576-585. (Ref. 10411) FB-Size-271 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-02 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=271 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 48.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 27549)); max. published weight: 1,599 g (Ref. 128900); max. reported age: 41 years (Ref. 72468) Murdy, E.O., R.S. Birdsong and J.A. Musick 1997 Fishes of Chesapeake Bay. Smithsonian Institution Press Washington and London. 324 p. (Ref. 27549) Wang, S., Y. Wang, H. Sun and J. Tang 2023 Length-weight relationships of eight fish species in the world’s largest water diversion project. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 2023. (Ref. 128900) Bobick, J.E. and M. Peffer 1993 Science and technology desk reference. Gale Research Inc. (Ref. 72468) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-271-157 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-09-29 00:00:00 2004-03-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Aeromonosis. Bacterial diseases Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-271-12 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-07-29 00:00:00 2002-09-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Anchor worm Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-271-425 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-10-13 00:00:00 2004-01-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Anchorworm Disease (Lernaea sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-271-733 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-28 00:00:00 2003-10-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Bacterial Infections (general). Bacterial diseases Bassleer, G. 1997 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) FB-Diseases-271-23 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-02 00:00:00 2002-09-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 Coccidiosis (intestine). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-271-185 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-09-24 00:00:00 2003-11-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Columnaris Disease (e.). Bacterial diseases Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-271-127 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-10-04 00:00:00 2003-10-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Columnaris Disease (l.). Bacterial diseases Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-271-1162 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-08 00:00:00 2004-01-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Congenital Deformities. Others Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-271-359 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-08-07 00:00:00 2002-09-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Cryptobia Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-271-32 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-07-23 00:00:00 2003-12-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dactylogyrus Gill Flukes Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-271-11 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-03-17 00:00:00 2004-03-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Enteric Redmouth Disease. Bacterial diseases Horne, M.T. and A.C. Barnes 1999 Enteric redmouth disease (<i>Yersinia ruckeri</i>). p.455-477. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders, Vol. 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections. CAB Int'l. (Ref. 48849) FB-Diseases-271-361 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-08-07 00:00:00 2002-08-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 False Fungal Infection (Apiosoma sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-271-153 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-28 00:00:00 2003-08-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Fin Rot (early stage). Bacterial diseases Bassleer, G. 1997 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) FB-Diseases-271-6 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-28 00:00:00 2003-08-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Fin-rot Disease (late stage). Bacterial diseases Bassleer, G. 1997 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) FB-Diseases-271-1149 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-11-18 00:00:00 2003-11-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Fish tuberculosis (FishMB). Bacterial diseases Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-271-1148 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-09-25 00:00:00 2003-11-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Fungal Infection (general). Fungal diseases Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-271-1190 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-28 00:00:00 2004-01-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 Goldfish Herpesvirus 1. Viral diseases Fijan, N. 1999 Spring viraemia of carp and other viral diseases and agents of warm-water fish. p.177-244. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders, Vol. 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections. CAB Int'l. (Ref. 48847) FB-Diseases-271-1192 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-28 00:00:00 2004-01-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Goldfish Iridovirus Infection 1. Viral diseases Fijan, N. 1999 Spring viraemia of carp and other viral diseases and agents of warm-water fish. p.177-244. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders, Vol. 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections. CAB Int'l. (Ref. 48847) FB-Diseases-271-1193 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-01-28 00:00:00 2004-01-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Goldfish Iridovirus Infection 2. Viral diseases Fijan, N. 1999 Spring viraemia of carp and other viral diseases and agents of warm-water fish. p.177-244. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders, Vol. 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections. CAB Int'l. (Ref. 48847) FB-Diseases-271-409 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-02 00:00:00 2003-11-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Ichthyobodo Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-271-182 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-09-29 00:00:00 2003-11-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 Infectious ascites (Ornament.). Bacterial diseases Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-271-414 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-02 00:00:00 2002-09-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Myxobolus Infection 4. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-271-63 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-08-23 00:00:00 2003-12-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Skin Flukes. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-271-366 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-09-23 00:00:00 2003-11-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Skin Fungi (Saprolegnia sp.). Fungal diseases Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-271-365 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-08-14 00:00:00 2002-09-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Sporozoa-infection (Myxobolus sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-271-17 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-09-22 00:00:00 2003-11-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration SVC. Viral diseases Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-271-412 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-02 00:00:00 2002-09-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Trichodina Infestation 4. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-271-408 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-09-02 00:00:00 2002-09-02 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Trichodinella Infection 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-271-58 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-07-22 00:00:00 2002-07-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Trichodinosis. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Diseases-271-402 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-08-28 00:00:00 2003-12-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Turbidity of the Skin (Freshwater fish). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bassleer, G. 1997 Color guide of tropical fish diseases: on freshwater fish. Bassleer Biofish, Westmeerbeek, Belgium. 272 p. (Ref. 41805) FB-Diseases-271-327 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-11-19 00:00:00 2003-11-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Unspecified tumors. Neoplasia (tumors of unknown origin) Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-271-54 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-10-06 00:00:00 2003-10-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology VHS (acute 1). Viral diseases Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502) FB-Diseases-271-14 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-07-19 00:00:00 2002-07-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=271&StockCode=285 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution White spot Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Habitat-271 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-12-02 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=271 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 126106); freshwater; brackish; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 19; depth range 0 - 20 m (Ref. 6898) Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106) Shao, K.-T. and P.L. Lim 1991 Fishes of freshwater and estuary. Encyclopedia of field guide in Taiwan. Recreation Press, Co., Ltd., Taipei. vol. 31. 240 p. (in Chinese). (Ref. 6898)