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	<dc:identifier>FB-28027</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=28027</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Characiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Crenuchidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Melanocharacidium</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Melanocharacidium dispilomma Buckup, 1993</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Piranha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Piranha mafura</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Piranha xidowa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Caribito</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Jetudo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Piraña</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ipilay</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pëne nipima</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pilay</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pilin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Piray</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pireng</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Poene</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Poson cizo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Poson-sizo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>巴西鋸脂鯉</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>巴西锯脂鲤</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pristobrycon baratai Amaral Campos, 1946</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pygopristis antoni Fernández-Yépez, 1965</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Serrasalmo scapularis (non Günther, 1864)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Serrasalmo striolatus Steindachner, 1908</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Serrasalmus antoni (Fernández-Yépez, 1965)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Serrasalmus striolatus (Steindachner, 1908)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1997-12-16</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2021-10-19</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='0-87666--458-3.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=598&amp;speccode=28032'>Géry, J.0 Characoids of the world. Neptune City ; Reigate : T.F.H. [etc.]; 672 p. : ill. (chiefly col.) ; 23 cm. (Ref. 598)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=28032'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9082&amp;speccode=28032'>Barriga, R.0 Peces de agua dulce del Ecuador. Revista de Informacion tecnico-cientifica, Quito, Ecuador, Politecnica, XVI(3):7-88. (Ref. 9082)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11410&amp;speccode=28032'>Günther, A.C.L.G.0 An introduction to the study of fishes. Today &amp; Tomorrow's Book Agency, New Delhi. 720 p. (Ref. 11410)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2-86515-094-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12225&amp;speccode=28032'>Planquette, P., P. Keith and P.-Y. Le Bail0 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome 1. Collection du Patrimoine Naturel Volume 22, MNHN, Paris &amp; INRA, Paris. 429 p. (Ref. 12225)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26282&amp;speccode=28032'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27116&amp;speccode=28032'>McAllister, D.E.0 A working list of fishes of the world. Copies available from D.E. McAllister, Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6P4, Canada. 2661 p. plus 1270 p. Index. (Ref. 27116)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27925&amp;speccode=28032'>Oyakawa, O.T.0 Catalogo dos tipos de peixes recentes do Museu de Zoologia da USP. I. Characiformes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi). Pap. Avuls. Zool. 39(23):443-507. (Ref. 27925)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=28032'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=28032'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33021&amp;speccode=28032'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of November 1999. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in November 1999. (Ref. 33021)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=28032'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=28032'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39031&amp;speccode=28032'>Jégu, M.0 Serrasalminae (Pacus and piranhas). p. 182-196. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 39031)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=28032'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=28032'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86309&amp;speccode=28032'>Toledo-Piza, M.0 Peixes do Rio Negro (Fishes of the Rio Negro: Alfred Russel Wallace (1980-1952)). To be filled. (Ref. 86309)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111518&amp;speccode=28032'>Giarrizzo, T., R.R. de Sena Oliveira, M.C. Andrade, A.P. Gonçalves, T.A.P. Barbosa, A.R. Martins, D.K. Marques, J.L.B. dos Santos, R. de P., da S. Frois, T.P.O. de Albuquerque, L.F.de A. Montag, M. Camargo and L.M. de Sousa0 Length-weight and length-length relationships for 135 fish species from the Xingu River (Amazon basin, Brazil). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:514-424. (Ref. 111518)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117041&amp;speccode=28032'>Hashiguti, D.T.F., T.O. Begot, B.S. Prudente, T.M.S. Freitas and L.F.A. Montag0 Length-weight relationships of six fish species from Tapajós River, Eastern Amazon, Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 33:1244-1246. (Ref. 117041)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=28032'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1997-12-16 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Rarely captured.  Prefers to inhabit the upper reaches of main rivers.  Stomach content analysis showed that its food consisted mainly of seeds and to a lesser degree, morsels of fins (Ref. 12225).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39031&amp;speccode=28032'>Jégu, M. 2003 Serrasalminae (Pacus and piranhas). p. 182-196. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 39031)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>South America:  Amazon and Orinoco River basins and north and eastern Guiana Shield rivers.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39031&amp;speccode=28032'>Jégu, M. 2003 Serrasalminae (Pacus and piranhas). p. 182-196. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 39031)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>gamefish: yes</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83530'>IGFA 2009 Database of IGFA angling records until 2009. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>striolatus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Rarely captured.  Prefers to inhabit the upper reaches of main rivers.  Stomach content analysis showed that its food consisted mainly of seeds and to a lesser degree, morsels of fins (Ref. 12225).</dc:description>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>20.1 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 111518)); max. published weight: 230 g (Ref. 111518)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111518&amp;speccode=28032'>Giarrizzo, T., R.R. de Sena Oliveira, M.C. Andrade, A.P. Gonçalves, T.A.P. Barbosa, A.R. Martins, D.K. Marques, J.L.B. dos Santos, R. de P., da S. Frois, T.P.O. de Albuquerque, L.F.de A. Montag, M. Camargo and L.M. de Sousa 2015 Length-weight and length-length relationships for 135 fish species from the Xingu River (Amazon basin, Brazil). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:514-424. (Ref. 111518)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111518&amp;speccode=28032'>Giarrizzo, T., R.R. de Sena Oliveira, M.C. Andrade, A.P. Gonçalves, T.A.P. Barbosa, A.R. Martins, D.K. Marques, J.L.B. dos Santos, R. de P., da S. Frois, T.P.O. de Albuquerque, L.F.de A. Montag, M. Camargo and L.M. de Sousa 2015 Length-weight and length-length relationships for 135 fish species from the Xingu River (Amazon basin, Brazil). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:514-424. (Ref. 111518)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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