FB-29 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=29 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Gadiformes Gadidae Merlangius Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) Glassvar Smuklica Aeeiro Areeiro Arreiro Pregado Solha da fundura Rombi i ashpër verdhacak Shojze deti Fausse limande Gallo Itsas-oilar Itsas-oilarra Itxas-oilar Oilar Oilar handi Oilarra Ollar Almindelig glashvarre Glashvarre Flügelbutt Scheefschnut Scheefsnut Megrim Megrim Glaskvoysa Lasikampela Cardine Cardine franche Patarača oštronoska Stórkjafta Limanda salope Rombo giallo Big-mouthed dab Glass fluke Sail fluke Siller fluke Whiff Glasvar Pisi balığı Gallo Gallo del Norte Llíseria Ojito Rapante Bruixa Glóssa Kitrinozageta Krilati romb Scharretong Γλώσσα Κιτρινοζαγκέτα 帆鱗鮃 帆鳞鲆 Lepidorhombus megastoma (Donovan, 1804) Pleuronectes megastoma Donovan, 1804 Pleuronectes pseudopalus Pennant, 1812 Pleuronectes whiffiagonis Walbaum, 1792 1990-10-17 2018-04-25 Russell, F.S.0 The eggs and planktonic stages of British marine fishes. 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Parducho0 Global stocks spreadsheet as of December 9, 2022. Excel file from V.A. Parducho, pers. comm. (Ref. 128993) Asoc. Plataforma Defensa Medio-Ambiental Ondarroa 12 mil0 Basque Fish Names Asoc. Plataforma Defensa Medio-Ambiental Ondarroa 12 mil. https://arrainak.eus/arrainak. (Ref. 132948) Sólmundsson, J., K.B. Jakobsdóttir and H. Pétursdóttir0 Deepwater sharks at their northern limits-distribution, diet and trophic relations. Mar. Ecol. 46(1):e12854. (Ref. 133040) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-28-19116 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1999-02-14 1999-03-19 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=28 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lewhi_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lewhi_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-28 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2016-12-15 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=28 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Adults occur on soft bottoms. Depth range from 100-400 m (Ref. 06302) and from 288-700 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Feed on small bottom-living fishes as well as squids and crustaceans (Ref. 4703). Spawning occurs in deep waters off Iceland and west of the British Isles (Ref. 35388). Nielsen, J.G. 1990 Scophthalmidae. p. 1026. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6501) FB-DiagnosticDescr-28 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-12-17 00:00:00 2013-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=28 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal fin origin closer to tip of snout than to anterior edge of eye. Dorsal and anal fins terminate just a little on the blind side of the caudal peduncle. Lateral line forms a distinct curve above the pectoral fin. Dorsal and anal fin with indefinite darker spots posteriorly. Whitehead, P.J.P., M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) 1986 Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vols. I-III:1473 p. FB-Morphology-28 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-12-17 00:00:00 2013-01-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=28 Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 85 - 94; Analsoft rays: 64 - 74 Whitehead, P.J.P., M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) 1986 Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vols. I-III:1473 p. FB-Distribution-28 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2019-05-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=28 Northeast Atlantic: Iceland southward to Cape Bojador (26°N), West Sahara and in the western Mediterranean. Nielsen, J.G. 1990 Scophthalmidae. p. 1026. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6501) FB-Uses-28 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2016-12-15 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=28 fisheries: highly commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) FB-LifeCycle-28 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2016-12-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=28&StockCode=38 Total spawners (Ref. 108908). Nielsen, J.G. 1986 Scophthalmidae. p. 1287-1293. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3. (Ref. 4703) FB-TrophicStrategy-28 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-12-17 00:00:00 2004-09-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public whiffiagonis Feeds mainly on fish, but also squids and crustaceans (Ref. 4703). Nielsen, J.G. 1986 Scophthalmidae. p. 1287-1293. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3. (Ref. 4703) FB-Size-28 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2016-12-15 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=28 60.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3397)); max. published weight: 1,012.6 g; max. reported age: 16 years (Ref. 108908) Bauchot, M.-L. 1987 Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397) Robson, S.M. 2004 Age, growth, reproductive biology and population dynamics of the common megrim <i>Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis</i> (Walbaum, 1792) from off the west coast of Ireland. PhD Thesis, Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology, 280 p. (Ref. 108908) Robson, S.M. 2004 Age, growth, reproductive biology and population dynamics of the common megrim <i>Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis</i> (Walbaum, 1792) from off the west coast of Ireland. PhD Thesis, Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology, 280 p. (Ref. 108908) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-28 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2016-12-15 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=28 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 700 m (Ref. 56504) Mytilineou, C., C.-Y. Politou, C. Papaconstantinou, S. Kavadas, G. D'Onghia and L. Sion 2005 Deep-water fish fauna in the Eastern Ionian Sea. Belg. J. Zool., 135(2):229-233. (Ref. 56504)