FB-319 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=319 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Gadiformes Gadidae Boreogadus Boreogadus saida (Lepechin, 1774) Berlevägfisk Berlevågfisk Theragra Mintaj Escamudo-do-alasca قدّيّة ألاسكا Alaskasej Mintai Pazifischer Pollack Alaska pollock Pacific pollock Walleye pollock Wall-eye pullack Walleyed pollock Whiting Vaikse ookeani mintai Mintai Goberge de l'Alaska Lieu de l'Alaska Lieu jaune d'Alaska Morue du Pacifique occidental זהבנון Merluzzo dell'Alaska Suketôdara 명태 Mintai Tikhookeanskiy mintay Минтай минтай Alaska pollock Alaskasej Abadejo de alasca Abadejo de Alaska Abadexo de Alasca Colin de Alaska Colín de Alaska Alaskakoolvis Aljaška trska Rririliq 狭鳕 狹鱈 Gadus minor Döderlein, 1887 Gadus periscopus Cope, 1873 Pollachius chalcogrammus (Pallas, 1814) Pollachius chalcogrammus fucensis Jordan & Gilbert, 1893 Theracra chalcogramma (Pallas, 1814) Theragra chalcogramma (Pallas, 1814) Theragra chalcogramma chalcogramma (Pallas, 1814) Theragra chalcogrammus (Pallas, 1814) Theragra chalcogrammus chalcogrammus (Pallas, 1814) Theragra fucensis (Jordan & Gilbert, 1893) 1990-10-17 2021-06-17 Coppola, S.R., W. 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[Resolution of May 24, 2019, of the General Secretariat for Fisheries, which publishes the list of commercial denominations of fishing and aquaculture species admitted in Spain]. Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE):(143):82 pp. (Ref. 128983) Lilly, L.E., I.M. Suthers, J.D. Everett and A.J. Richardson0 A global review of pyrosomes: shedding light on the ocean's elusive gelatinous "fire‐bodies". Limnol. Oceanogr. Letters 2023:1-18. (Ref. 130729) Grant, W.S., I. Spies and M.F. Canino0 Shifting-balance stock structure in North Pacific walleye pollock (<i>Gadus clahcogrammus</i>). ICES J. Mar. Sci. 67(8):1687-1696. (Ref. 131603) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-318-12969 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-01-15 1997-03-01 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=318 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Thcha_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Thcha_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-318 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-30 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=318 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology The adults usually live near to the sea floor, but sometimes they also appear near the surface (Ref. 1371). They perform diurnal vertical migrations (Ref. 1371) and are considered as one of the straddling stocks in the northwest and northeast Pacific (Ref. 87829). They mainly feed on krill (Ref. 39882) but they also eat fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 6885). The adults which are spawning are often solely captured for their roe (may have been the case in the first years of the fishery in the U.S., but hasn't been true for some time. In 1994, the North Pacific Fishery Management Council/NOAA enacted an amendment to the Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska Fishery Management Plans effectively banning the practice of stripping roe and discarding the carcasses, R. Rogness, pers.comm. April 2022). The meat is used to produce surimi (this is an imitation of shellfish meat) (Ref. 28499). They are traded as fresh fish, boneless flesh, in frozen blocks or as surimi. The fish is cooked in the microwave, steamed or fried in butter (Ref. 9988). Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) FB-DiagnosticDescr-318 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-03-02 00:00:00 2012-12-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=318 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution The dorsal fins are widely separated. The pelvic fins have a slightly elongated filament. The lateral line is continuous to about the back end of the first dorsal-fin base; it is interrupted at the read of the body. On the head are lateral line pores. Body color is olive green to brown on the back and becomes silvery on the sides and pale ventrally, often with mottled patterns or blotches. Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) FB-Morphology-318 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-03-02 00:00:00 2012-12-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=318 Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 38 - 48; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 33 - 42 Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) FB-Distribution-318 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2021-12-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=318 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration North Pacific: from Kivalina, Alaska, to the southern Sea of Japan and to Carmel, California, USA. The occurrence off the northern part of Baja California (Mexico), as reported from Quast and Hall, (1972) (Ref. 6876) is apparently erroneous. Allen, M.J. and G.B. Smith 1988 Atlas and zoogeography of common fishes in the Bering Sea and northeastern Pacific. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 66, 151 p. (Ref. 6793) FB-Uses-318 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-30 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=318 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: highly commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: low; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) IGFA 2009 Database of IGFA angling records until 2009. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. Bykov, V.P. 1983 Marine Fishes: Chemical composition and processing properties. New Delhi: Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. 322 p. (Ref. 4883) FB-Migration-318 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=318 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Maguire, J.-J., M. Sissenwine, J. Csirke, R. Grainger and S. Garcia 2006 The state of world highly migratory, straddling and other high seas fishery resources and associated species. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 495. Rome: FAO. 84p. (Ref. 87829) FB-LifeCycle-318 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=318&StockCode=332 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Oviparous, sexes are separate (Ref. 205). Congregate in dense schools to spawn, usually at 50 to 250 m depth. Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) FB-TrophicStrategy-318 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Maria Lourdes D. Palomares 1994-03-07 00:00:00 2005-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public chalcogrammus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Pelagic species which employs different foraging styles under different food distributions (Ref. 30688). Feed mainly on krill. Also feed on zooplankton such as copepod, small shrimp, squid and small fish (Ref. 39882). Cannibalistic (Ref. 43846). Length range, (FL: 10 to 78.1 cm) of walleye pollock consumed by Steller sea lions in Southeast Alaska between 1994 to 1999 (Ref. 53504). Livingston, P.A. 1993 Importance of predation by groundfish, marine mammals and birds on walleye pollock <i>Theragra chalcogramma</i> and Pacific herring <i>Clupea pallasi</i> in the eastern Bering Sea. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 102:205-215. FB-Size-318 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-30 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=318 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses 91.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2850)); max. published weight: 3,850 g (Ref. 56335); max. reported age: 28 years (Ref. 55701) Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850) Sergeeva, N.P. 2003 The walleye pollck of the Eastern Sea of Okhotsk. p. 18-20. In S.A. Siniakov, N.I. Naumenko, Yu.P. Diakov, O.G. Zolotov and B.B. Vronsky (eds). Condition of biological resources of the North-West Pacific. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Kamchat NIRO. (Ref. 56335) Munk, K.M. 2001 Maximum ages of groundfishes in waters off Alaska and British Columbia and consideration of age determination. Alaska Fish. Res. Bull. 8(1):12-21. (Ref. 55701) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-318 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-30 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=318 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 87829); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 1280 m (Ref. 50550), usually 30 - 400 m (Ref. 54255) Maguire, J.-J., M. Sissenwine, J. Csirke, R. Grainger and S. Garcia 2006 The state of world highly migratory, straddling and other high seas fishery resources and associated species. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 495. Rome: FAO. 84p. (Ref. 87829) Fedorov, V.V., I.A. Chereshnev, M.V. Nazarkin, A.V. Shestakov and V.V. Volobuev 2003 Catalog of marine and freswater fishes of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2003. 204 p. (Ref. 50550) FAO-FIGIS 2001 A world overview of species of interest to fisheries. Chapter: Theragra chalcogramma. Retrieved on 05 May 2005, from www.fao.org/figis/servlet/species?fid=3017. 3p. FIGIS Species Fact Sheets. Species Identification and Data Programme-SIDP, FAO-FIGIS (Ref. 54255)