FB-327 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=327 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Gadiformes Merlucciidae Merluccius Merluccius polli Cadenat, 1950 Kalifornisk lysing Pescada-do-Pacífico Pescada-do-Pacífico-norte Kulmule Pacifisk kulmule Stillehavskulmule Nordpazifischer seehecht Pazifikhecht Pazifischer Seehecht Seehecht North Pacific hake Pacific hake Pacific whiting Whiting Vaikse ookeani merluus Kaliforniankummeliturska Merlu du Pacifique nord בקלה פסיפית Nasello del pacifico Мерлуза орегонская мерлуза тихоокеанская налим тихоокеанский морской Kalifornisk kummel Stillahavskummel Balaas Pasifik berlami Хек Хек тихоокеанський Merluza Merluza del Pacífico Merluza del Pacífico norte Merluza norteña Merluzza pacifica norteamericana Bakaliaro Moneches Pacifiški oslič Rririliq 北太平洋无须鳕 北太平洋無鬚鱈 Homalopomus trowbridgii Girard, 1856 Merlangus productus Ayres, 1855 1990-10-17 2023-01-11 Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-pic-326-5266 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-08-09 1995-08-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=326 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Mepro_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Mepro_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-326 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=326 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Inhabit oceanic and coastal areas, but mainly on the continental shelf (Ref. 1371). Although often classified as demersal, the distribution and behavior suggest a largely pelagic existence (Ref. 1371). Adults live in large schools in waters overlying the continental shelf and slope except during the spawning season when they are found several hundred miles seaward (Ref. 1371). A nocturnal feeder (Ref. 6885) that feed on a variety of fishes and invertebrates (Ref. 1371). Important prey for sea lions and small cetaceans (Ref. 2850); also prey of dogfish (Ref. 11384). Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) FB-DiagnosticDescr-326 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-03-02 00:00:00 1996-09-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=326 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Head rather short. Pectoral fin tips usually reaching to or beyond the origin of anal fin. Caudal fin always concave. Color silvery on back grading to whitish ventrally. Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) FB-Morphology-326 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rodolfo B. Reyes 1994-03-02 00:00:00 1996-09-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=326 Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 48 - 56; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 40 - 43 Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) FB-Distribution-326 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2017-07-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=326 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Eastern Pacific: northern Vancouver Island, Canada to northern part of the Gulf of California. A record from the Gulf of Alaska is doubtful. Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba 1990 FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371) FB-Uses-326 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=326 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: highly commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: low; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) IGFA 2009 Database of IGFA angling records until 2009. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. FB-Size-326 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=326 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 83.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 127973)); 105 cm TL (female); max. published weight: 4,200 g (Ref. 127973); max. published weight: 7,500.0 g; max. reported age: 16 years (Ref. 56527) Alvarez-Trasviña, E., C. Quiñonez-Velázquez, D.I. Arizmendi-Rodríguez, L.A. Salcido-Guevara, G. Rodríguez-Domínguez and R. Sanchez-Cardenas 2022 Age and growth of the Pacific hake, <i>Merluccius productus</i> (Actinopterygii: Gadiformes: Merlucciidae), in the Gulf of California: A multimodel approach Acta Ichthyol. et Pisc. 52(4):251-260. (Ref. 127973) Alvarez-Trasviña, E., C. Quiñonez-Velázquez, D.I. Arizmendi-Rodríguez, L.A. Salcido-Guevara, G. Rodríguez-Domínguez and R. Sanchez-Cardenas 2022 Age and growth of the Pacific hake, <i>Merluccius productus</i> (Actinopterygii: Gadiformes: Merlucciidae), in the Gulf of California: A multimodel approach Acta Ichthyol. et Pisc. 52(4):251-260. (Ref. 127973) Fadeev, N.S. 2005 Guide to biology and fisheries of fishes of the North Pacific Ocean. Vladivostok, TINRO-Center. 366 p. (Ref. 56527) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-326 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=326 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology pelagic-neritic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 1000 m (Ref. 9316), usually ? - 229 m (Ref. 2850) Inada, T. 1995 Merlucciidae. Merluzas. p. 1272-1274. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9316) Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)