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	<dc:identifier>FB-3954</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Sebastidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Sebastes</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Sebastes borealis Barsukov, 1970</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Black-throated rock-fish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Buoy keg</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Rock cod</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Shortraker rockfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Hireguromenuke</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Severniy morskoy okun</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>λáḱálá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>北方平鮋</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>北方平鲉</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>大眼平鮋</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>大眼平鲉</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sebastes caenaematicus Tsuyuki &amp; Westrheim, 1970</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Sebastodes aleutianus (non Jordan &amp; Evermann, 1898)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sebastodes caenaematicus (Tsuyuki &amp; Westrheim, 1970)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-12</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=276&amp;speccode=3954'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174. (Ref. 276)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=3954'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-395-26873-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2850&amp;speccode=3954'>Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann0 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5515&amp;speccode=3954'>Anonymous0 Computerized catalog of the fish collection. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California. (Ref. 5515)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6793&amp;speccode=3954'>Allen, M.J. and G.B. Smith0 Atlas and zoogeography of common fishes in the Bering Sea and northeastern Pacific. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 66, 151 p. (Ref. 6793)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6876&amp;speccode=3954'>Quast, J.C. and E.L. Hall0 List of fishes of Alaska and adjacent waters with a guide to some of their literature. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-658, 47 p. (Ref. 6876)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-660-10459-8' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6885&amp;speccode=3954'>Hart, J.L.0 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p. (Ref. 6885)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9015&amp;speccode=3954'>Anonymous0 U. S. GLOBEC - Global ocean ecosystems dynamics, a component of the U. S. Global Change Research Program. Eastern Boundary Current Program-A Science Plan for the California Current, Rep. No. 11, August. (Ref. 9015)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10161&amp;speccode=3954'>Clemens, W.A. and G.V. Wilby0 Fishes of the Pacific coast of Canada. Fish. Res. Board Can. Bull. 68: 368 p. (Ref. 10161)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10937&amp;speccode=3954'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (Ref. 10937)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11366&amp;speccode=3954'>Evermann, B.W. and E.L. Goldsborough0 The fishes of Alaska. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. 26: 219-360. (Ref. 11366)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12204&amp;speccode=3954'>Coad, B.W.0 Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions Inc. Singapore. (Ref. 12204)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1-56612-079-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27437&amp;speccode=3954'>Kramer, D.E. and V.M. O'Connell0 Guide to Northeast Pacific rockfishes. Genera &lt;i&gt;Sebastes&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Sebastolobus&lt;/i&gt;. Alaska Sea Grant, Marine Advisory Bulletin No. 25. (Ref. 27437)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30426&amp;speccode=3954'>Randolph, S. and M. Snyder0 The seafood list: FDA's guide to acceptable market names for seafood sold in interstate commerce. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, USA. pag. var. (Ref. 30426)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30702&amp;speccode=3954'>Orlov, A.M.0 On feeding of mass species of deep-sea skates (&lt;i&gt;Bathyraja&lt;/i&gt; spp., Rajidae) from the Pacific waters of the Northern Kurils and Southeastern Kamchatka. J. Ichthyol. 38(8):635-644. (Ref. 30702)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31398&amp;speccode=3954'>Grant, D., M. Gjernes and N. Venables0 A practical guide to the identification of commercial groundfish species of British Columbia. Archipelago Marine Research Ltd., Victoria, BC, Canada. 34 p. (Ref. 31398)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=3954'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=3954'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34817&amp;speccode=3954'>Wourms, J.P.0 Reproduction and development of &lt;i&gt;Sebastes&lt;/i&gt; in the context of the evolution of piscine viviparity. Environ. Biol. Fishes 30(1-2):111-126. (Ref. 34817)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37513&amp;speccode=3954'>Yang, M.S. and M.W. Nelson0 Food habits of the commercially important groundfishes in the Gulf of Alaska in 1990, 1993, and 1996. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-AFSC 112, 174 p. (Ref. 37513)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=3954'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39247&amp;speccode=3954'>Cailliet, G.M., A.H. Andrews, E.J. Burton, D.L. Watters, D.E. Kline and L.A. Ferry-Graham0 Age determination and validation studies of marine fishes: do deep-dwellers live longer?. Exp. Geront. 36:739-764. (Ref. 39247)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40637&amp;speccode=3954'>IGFA0 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42125&amp;speccode=3954'>Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal British Columbia Museum. Royal British Columbia Museum, 675 Belleville Street, Victoria BC, Canada V8V 1X4. (Ref. 42125)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45466&amp;speccode=3954'>Orlov, A.M.0 Ocean current patterns and aspects of life history of some nothwestern Pacific scorpaenids. Spatial Processes and Management of Marine Populations Alaska Sea Grant College Program AK-SG-01-02. (Ref. 45466)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51056&amp;speccode=3954'>Heiltsuk Tribal Council0 Heiltsuk marine resources. Poster. (Ref. 51056)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51601&amp;speccode=3954'>Orlov, A.M.0 Demersal ichthyofauna of Pacific waters around the Kuril islands and Southeastern Kamchatka. Russ. J. Mar. Biol. 24(3):144-160. (Ref. 51601)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51603&amp;speccode=3954'>Orlov, A.M.0 Summer diet and feeding of shortraker (&lt;i&gt;Sebastes borealis&lt;/i&gt;) and rougheye (&lt;i&gt;S. aleutianus&lt;/i&gt; rockfishes (Scorpaenidae) in the western Bering Sea. aqua, J. Ichthyol. Aquat. Biol. 6(1):29-38. (Ref. 51603)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51982&amp;speccode=3954'>Orlov, A.M. and A.A. Abramov0 Age, rate of sexual maturation, and feeding of the shortraker &lt;i&gt;Sebastes borealis&lt;/i&gt; (Scorpaenidae) in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. J. Ichthyol. 41(4):279-288. (Ref. 51982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1-888569-61-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52299&amp;speccode=3954'>Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland. ix, 386 p. + 1 CD. (Ref. 52299)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55701&amp;speccode=3954'>Munk, K.M.0 Maximum ages of groundfishes in waters off Alaska and British Columbia and consideration of age determination. Alaska Fish. Res. Bull. 8(1):12-21. (Ref. 55701)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58075&amp;speccode=3954'>Associated Press0 What a catch! Giant 90-year-old fish reeled in off Alaska. Offbeat News, http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/04/06/old.rockfish.ap/index.html, posted 7:56 a.m. EDT, April 6 2006, accessed April 12, 2007 (Ref. 58075)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=3954'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120179&amp;speccode=3954'>Froese, R., N. Demirel, G. Coro, K.M. Kleisner and H. Winker0 Estimating fisheries reference points from catch and resilience. Fish and Fisheries 18(3):506-526. (Ref. 120179)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120666&amp;speccode=3954'>Mecklenburg, C.W., I. Byrkjedal, J.S. Christiansen, O.V. Karamushko, A. Lynghammar and P.R. Møller0 List of marine fishes of the Arctic region annotated with common names and zoogeographic characterizations. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna, Akureyri, Iceland. (Ref. 120666)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122288&amp;speccode=3954'>Spies, I.B., P.D. Spencer and W. Palsson0 15. Assessment of the shortraker rockfish stock in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands. North Pacific Fishery Management Council, Stock Assessment and Fishery Evaluation Reports. (Ref. 122288)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126773&amp;speccode=3954'>Conrath, C.L.0 Maturity, spawning omission, and reproductive complexity of deepwater rockfish. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 146(3):495-507. (Ref. 126773)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=127843&amp;speccode=3954'>Conrath, C.L. and P.J.F. Hulson0 Temporal variability in the reproductive parameters of deepwater rockfishes in the Gulf of Alaska. Fisheries Research 237:105876. (Ref. 127843)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Found on soft bottoms (Ref. 2850).  Viviparous (Ref. 34817).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-395-26873-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2850&amp;speccode=3954'>Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Head spines strong to moderate - nasal, preocular, supraocular, postocular, tympanic, coronal (may be absent), parietal and nuchal spines present (Ref. 27437).  Less than 2 spines on lower orbital rim; very large pores on lower jaw (Ref. 27437).  Caudal fin moderately indented (Ref. 6885).  Reddish pink to orange red; mouth red and may have black blotches (Ref. 27437).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-660-10459-8' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6885&amp;speccode=3954'>Hart, J.L. 1973 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p. (Ref. 6885)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 7; Vertebrae: 26</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-660-10459-8' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6885&amp;speccode=3954'>Hart, J.L. 1973 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p. (Ref. 6885)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>North Pacific:  southeastern Kamchatka to Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea, Stalemate and Bowers Banks and the Aleutian Islands south to Point Conception, California, USA.  Reported from southern Japan (Ref. 559).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6793&amp;speccode=3954'>Allen, M.J. and G.B. Smith 1988 Atlas and zoogeography of common fishes in the Bering Sea and northeastern Pacific. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 66, 151 p. (Ref. 6793)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3954</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>gamefish: yes</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83530'>IGFA 2009 Database of IGFA angling records until 2009. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3954</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>108 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 27437)); max. published weight: 16.2 kg (Ref. 40637); max. reported age: 157 years (Ref. 39247)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='1-56612-079-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27437&amp;speccode=3954'>Kramer, D.E. and V.M. O'Connell 1995 Guide to Northeast Pacific rockfishes. Genera &lt;i&gt;Sebastes&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Sebastolobus&lt;/i&gt;. Alaska Sea Grant, Marine Advisory Bulletin No. 25. (Ref. 27437)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40637&amp;speccode=3954'>IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39247&amp;speccode=3954'>Cailliet, G.M., A.H. Andrews, E.J. Burton, D.L. Watters, D.E. Kline and L.A. Ferry-Graham 2001 Age determination and validation studies of marine fishes: do deep-dwellers live longer?. Exp. Geront. 36:739-764. (Ref. 39247)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-12 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3954</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>bathydemersal; marine; depth range 0 - 1200 m (Ref. 50550)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='5-8044-0308-7' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50550&amp;speccode=3954'>Fedorov, V.V., I.A. Chereshnev, M.V. Nazarkin, A.V. Shestakov and V.V. Volobuev 2003 Catalog of marine and freswater fishes of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2003. 204 p. (Ref. 50550)</reference></dataObject>
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