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	<dc:identifier>FB-4367</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4367</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Tetraodontiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Monacanthidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Pervagor</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Pervagor aspricaudus (Hollard, 1854)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Lacefin filefish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Orangetail filefish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Orangetail leatherjacket</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Yellowtail filefish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>'O'ili</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>粗尾前角魨</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>粗尾前角鲀</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>約翰斯頓前角魨</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>红尾炮弹</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>约翰斯顿前角鲀</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Monacanthus aspricaudus Hollard, 1854</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Monacanthus rubricauda Bliss, 1883</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pervagor melanocephalus johnstonensis Woods, 1966</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-10</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-05-07</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=527&amp;speccode=4367'>Hutchins, J.B.0 Review of the monacanthid fish genus &lt;i&gt;Pervagor&lt;/i&gt;, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (12):35 p. (Ref. 527)</reference>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-05-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4367</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Inhabits clear lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Solitary among coral and rubble (Ref. 90102). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=527&amp;speccode=4367'>Hutchins, J.B. 1986 Review of the monacanthid fish genus &lt;i&gt;Pervagor&lt;/i&gt;, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (12):35 p. (Ref. 527)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-4367</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-07-16 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-01-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4367</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>First dorsal spine strong.  Posterior margin of ventral flap narrowly attached to large pelvic fin rudiment.  Scale spinulation in midbody not closely packed.  Body and head color variable; orange to brown iris; caudal fin yellow or orange; soft dorsal and anal fins clear to yellowish; spinous dorsal dark brown to brownish orange; pectorals clear.  Numerous spots in head and body appear as dashes or lines Male scale ridge rugosities usually develop at about 60 mm SL.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=527&amp;speccode=4367'>Hutchins, J.B. 1986 Review of the monacanthid fish genus &lt;i&gt;Pervagor&lt;/i&gt;, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (12):35 p. (Ref. 527)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-4367</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-07-16 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-01-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4367</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 1 - 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 31 - 35;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 28 - 32</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=527&amp;speccode=4367'>Hutchins, J.B. 1986 Review of the monacanthid fish genus &lt;i&gt;Pervagor&lt;/i&gt;, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (12):35 p. (Ref. 527)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-4367</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2020-01-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>John E. Randall</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4367</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Indo-West Pacific:  Mauritius, Christmas Island, southern Japan, Marcus Islands, southern Taiwan, Australia, New Caledonia, Marshall Islands, Johnston Island, and Hawaiian Islands; distribution anti-equatorial.  Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797).  Replaced by Pervagor marginalis in the Line and Marquesas Islands (Ref. 37816).</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=527&amp;speccode=4367'>Hutchins, J.B. 1986 Review of the monacanthid fish genus &lt;i&gt;Pervagor&lt;/i&gt;, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (12):35 p. (Ref. 527)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-4367</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-05-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4367</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>13.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 30874))</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30874&amp;speccode=4367'>Allen, G.R. and R.C. Steene 1988 Fishes of Christmas Island Indian Ocean. Christmas Island Natural History Association, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, 6798, Australia. 197 p. (Ref. 30874)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-4367</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-10 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-05-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4367</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 25 m (Ref. 9710)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='0-00-219974-2 (pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9710&amp;speccode=4367'>Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific &amp; Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>